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Unit 7: Reduction, Oxidation and Electrochemistry
Unit 7: Reduction, Oxidation and Electrochemistry

... Unit 7: Reduction, Oxidation and Electrochemistry Chapter 17: Electrochemistry 4.9: Oxidation-Reduction Reactions Reduction-Oxidation Reactions (Redox Rxn): - chemical reactions where there is a transfer of electron(s). Oxidation States (Oxidation Number): - a number that is arbitrary assigned to an ...
Density functional theory and nuclear quantum effects
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... optimal expansion cost in the operator level. The electron density and the electron energy is then evaluated from a serires of Green’s functions by a new fast algorithm developed in this dissertation. This dissertation also develops a novel method for discretizing the Hamiltonian of the system that ...
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review on the quantum spin Hall effect by Macijeko, Hughes, and

... The lack of a bulk local order parameter description à la Ginzburg-Landau and the existence of boundary states robust to disorder both can be understood as defining characteristics of a topological state of quantum matter. A useful concept in this context is that of bulk-edge correspondence (5), of ...
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... along with some seed money from the Office of Naval Research (ONR), allowed us to start a project on laser cooling in the fall of 1977. With Robert Drullinger (a local laser expert) and Fred Walls, we chose to use 24Mg+ because of its simple electronic structure and Penning traps and because of our ...
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... possibility of electronic control over spin degrees of freedom. One could phrase the question as follows: “If SOI couples the spin and the momentum of the individual electrons, and long-ranged Coulomb interactions cause collective phenomena in one-dimensional systems, especially spin-charge separati ...
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Quantum Interference between Single Photons from a Single Atom

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Interaction of the Adenine-Thymine Watson

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Electron configuration



In atomic physics and quantum chemistry, the electron configuration is the distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule (or other physical structure) in atomic or molecular orbitals. For example, the electron configuration of the neon atom is 1s2 2s2 2p6.Electronic configurations describe electrons as each moving independently in an orbital, in an average field created by all other orbitals. Mathematically, configurations are described by Slater determinants or configuration state functions.According to the laws of quantum mechanics, for systems with only one electron, an energy is associated with each electron configuration and, upon certain conditions, electrons are able to move from one configuration to another by the emission or absorption of a quantum of energy, in the form of a photon.Knowledge of the electron configuration of different atoms is useful in understanding the structure of the periodic table of elements. The concept is also useful for describing the chemical bonds that hold atoms together. In bulk materials, this same idea helps explain the peculiar properties of lasers and semiconductors.
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