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Electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy of low
Electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy of low

... Etymologically the word  magnet means  the stone from Magnesia , a stone composed of magnetite (Fe3 O4 ) with the property of being able to magnetize a piece of iron when rubbed with it [10]. The rst known application of magnetism is the compass, introduced by the Chinese, mainly for terrestria ...
Electron-electron scattering in linear transport in two
Electron-electron scattering in linear transport in two

... methods. For example, we show below that in particular cases in GaAs quantum wells, m 0 / m ` '2. Thus, for accurate theoretical determination of the mobility at the semiclassical level, it is important that e-e scattering effects are included. Furthermore, it has been shown7 that experiments measur ...
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... and performing a relatively small configuration interaction ~CI! calculation within the orbitals localized on the embedded cluster. This strategy provides an approximate way of accounting for nearby electrons outside the embedded cluster itself. The theory enables the treatment of localized chemisor ...
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... In Rutherford’s gold foil experiment in 1910, α (alpha) particles were fired at gold foil, and the resulting deflection of the particles were observed. Most of the α particles went through the sample undeflected, suggesting that much of the atom was empty space. But of the few α particles that were ...
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Partial Molar Entropy and Partial Molar Heat Capacity of Electrons in

... theory, which begins to better approximate the properties of real metals than does the Sommerfeld model. It will be shown that in band theory not only can partial molar electronic entropy be different from the total electronic entropy, but it can even be negative. Assume the following: Conduction ba ...
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... enormous number of degrees of freedom. If we know all forces that the gas particles exert on each other, and if we know the initial positions and velocities of all gas particles, e.g. classical mechanics can be used to describe the gas. The time evolution of the gas particles then results as the sol ...
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Electron configuration



In atomic physics and quantum chemistry, the electron configuration is the distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule (or other physical structure) in atomic or molecular orbitals. For example, the electron configuration of the neon atom is 1s2 2s2 2p6.Electronic configurations describe electrons as each moving independently in an orbital, in an average field created by all other orbitals. Mathematically, configurations are described by Slater determinants or configuration state functions.According to the laws of quantum mechanics, for systems with only one electron, an energy is associated with each electron configuration and, upon certain conditions, electrons are able to move from one configuration to another by the emission or absorption of a quantum of energy, in the form of a photon.Knowledge of the electron configuration of different atoms is useful in understanding the structure of the periodic table of elements. The concept is also useful for describing the chemical bonds that hold atoms together. In bulk materials, this same idea helps explain the peculiar properties of lasers and semiconductors.
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