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Chapter 02: Mental Health and Stress
Chapter 02: Mental Health and Stress

... Psychologists have long been interested in such positive human characteristics as optimism, attachment, love, and emotional intelligence, but in recent years this interest has coalesced in the positive psychology movement. Rather than focusing on mental illness and problems, positive psychologists f ...
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

... first month after the trauma, but they may not show up until later. To be diagnosed with PTSD, a person must have at least one re-experiencing phenomena, three avoidance symptoms, and two hyper-arousal symptoms for one month. ...
Full Text
Full Text

... study of PTSD. The composition and statistical soundness of the population are controllable, and the behavioral and concomitant physiological responses to a (valid) threatening stimulus can be studied in a prospective follow-up design. Moreover, unlike other mental disorders, the diagnostic criteria ...
Technical Explanation Handout
Technical Explanation Handout

... separately due to the fact that the parent or guardian may have a different perspective then the child may have, depending on the child’s age. In some cases, professionals will use a rating scale or a structured psychiatric interview for children in order to test for PTSD. The tools used include the ...
Differentiating Among Stress, Acute Stress Disorder
Differentiating Among Stress, Acute Stress Disorder

... often has five components: A hazardous or traumatic event, a vulnerable state, a precipitating factor, an active crisis state, and the resolution of the crisis. (Roberts, 2000b) The definition of a crisis stated above is particularly applicable to persons in acute crisis because these individuals usua ...
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder

... after experiencing or witnessing a life threatening event like combat a, post traumatic stress disorder psychology today - post traumatic stress disorder is a psychological reaction that occurs after an extremely stressful event such as physical violence or military combat, post traumatic stress dis ...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Stress
Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Stress

... next treatment considered. After 3 decades, as much as 33% of UC patients will require surgery, while over time, approximately 70% of patients with CD will require surgery.2 Although current therapies are able to control symptoms in approximately half of IBD patients, disadvantages such as side effe ...
Treatment of PTSD by Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing
Treatment of PTSD by Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing

... Despite the scarce literature, the findings suggest that sleep symptoms of PTSD are manifested mainly during REM sleep,6–8 when most of the information, learning, and memories are processed, including stress- and survivingrelated emotional material. Studies have shown an increase in REM density (rat ...
Compassion Fatigue
Compassion Fatigue

...  Designate a weekly day of non-obligation for myself. If this is too much…..what about 10 minutes per day of non-obligation? ...
PTSD Symptomatology – Self Report Measures
PTSD Symptomatology – Self Report Measures

... The PTSS-10 is a self-report measure designed to assess current subjective distress for any specific life event and only takes a few minutes to complete. The instructions are given at the top of the questionnaire. It can be administered by non mental-health trained professionals and is comparable wh ...
Butcher_pptch5_Revised
Butcher_pptch5_Revised

... • Albrecht (1979) suggests that if people are to function effectively and find satisfaction on the job, the following 9 variables must fall within their comfort zone: workload, clarity of job description and evaluation criteria, physical variables, job status, accountability (accountability overload ...
Stress, Trauma and Post-traumatic Stress Disorders in Children
Stress, Trauma and Post-traumatic Stress Disorders in Children

... attuned parenting skills ...
Effects of Trauma Intensity on PTG: Depression, Social Support
Effects of Trauma Intensity on PTG: Depression, Social Support

... Linley, P.A. & Joseph, S. (2004). Positive change following trauma and adversity: A review. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 17, 11-21. Morris, B.A., Shakespeare-Finch, J., Rieck, M., Newbery, J. (2005). Multidimensional nature of posttraumatic growth in an Australian population. Journal of Traumatic St ...
Acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder following mi
Acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder following mi

... Although, it may seem to be natural predictor, researches did not find direct relationship between gestational age and the risk of traumatic stress symptoms. The same severity of symptoms was observed after a loss at different stages of pregnancy [8]. In this case, the attachment criterion seems to ...
Stress and asthma during childhood and adolescence
Stress and asthma during childhood and adolescence

... child. The degree of disability caused by the disease and the way the parents deal with it will determine its impact on the family. Flexibility to adapt to the new situation is needed since it will change the daily routine [1] . Chronic disease is a stressful situation with a significant impact on t ...
Stress and decision making - Ruhr
Stress and decision making - Ruhr

... decision making, we were concerned that the SNS increases associated with possible control conditions, e.g. the placebo-TSST [37] or the friendly-TSST [38], would preclude an analysis of SNS effects in the current study. We therefore chose a pure resting control condition. 2.3. Measurement of stress ...
Secondary traumatic stress among psychotherapists: determinants
Secondary traumatic stress among psychotherapists: determinants

... as an experience of a long-term emotional exhaustion and reduced sense of personal accomplishment. Of course it can be observed also among people who work with other people (Maslach, 1993, 2001; Rzeszutek and Schier, 2014). It can result from work stress and work constraints, as well as work pressur ...
Base Course Conditions Specifically Related to Extreme Stressors
Base Course Conditions Specifically Related to Extreme Stressors

... • jumpiness or difficulty sleeping, nightmares or continually replaying the event in one’s mind • physical reactions (eg hyperventilation) ...
Attorneys and Substance Abuse
Attorneys and Substance Abuse

... used by employers to address concerns of alcohol use is formal written policies; however, if these policies are not enforced employee drinking problems can continue (Bennett et al. 2004). Previous research has shown that team-based interventions designed to prevent permissive attitudes towards subst ...
Attorneys and Substance Abuse
Attorneys and Substance Abuse

... Stress within the Legal Profession Due to Exposure to Trauma-Exposed Clients In addition to having a higher prevalence of job-related burnout, attorneys working in the public sector also experience higher levels of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) compared to individuals in the general populati ...
Psychological trauma: a historical perspective
Psychological trauma: a historical perspective

... The First World War and psychological trauma During the First World War the conscription of a mass civilian army, which in turn was subjected to the emotional pressures of trench warfare, led to an epidemic of post-trauma illness, termed ‘shell shock’. At first an organic explanation was proposed: a ...
Pediatricians* approach to the mental health aspects of trauma
Pediatricians* approach to the mental health aspects of trauma

... trauma history and symptoms/prognosis When scary or upsetting things happen to children, children cope with it in different ways, and sometimes even when it looks like children are doing fine on the outside, they might not be fine on the inside. Sometimes problems that don’t even seem like they shou ...
Police Chapter - Resilience - Khayelitsha Commission of Inquiry
Police Chapter - Resilience - Khayelitsha Commission of Inquiry

... resilience to traumatic stress becomes so important. People exposed to ongoing trauma have different needs to those exposed to a single event, or for whom a period of repeated traumatic exposure is at an end, such as military veterans. Police officers may be exposed to traumatic events on a daily ba ...
The Psychological Effects of Intifada Al Aqsa: Acute
The Psychological Effects of Intifada Al Aqsa: Acute

... have pathogenic effects, particularly on individuals who are concurrently troubled (6). ...
The relationship between perceived emotional intelligence and
The relationship between perceived emotional intelligence and

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Stress management

Stress management refers to the wide spectrum of techniques and psychotherapies aimed at controlling a person's levels of stress, especially chronic stress, usually for the purpose of improving everyday functioning.In this context, the term 'stress' refers only to a stress with significant negative consequences, or distress in the terminology advocated by Hans Selye, rather than what he calls eustress, a stress whose consequences are helpful or otherwise positive.Stress produces numerous physical and mental symptoms which vary according to each individual's situational factors. These can include physical health decline as well as depression. The process of stress management is named as one of the keys to a happy and successful life in modern society. Although life provides numerous demands that can prove difficult to handle, stress management provides a number of ways to manage anxiety and maintain overall well-being.Despite stress often being thought of as a subjective experience, levels of stress are readily measurable, using various physiological tests, similar to those used in polygraphs.Many practical stress management techniques are available, some for use by health professionals and others, for self-help, which may help an individual reduce their levels of stress, provide positive feelings of control over one's life and promote general well-being.Evaluating the effectiveness of various stress management techniques can be difficult, as limited research currently exists. Consequently, the amount and quality of evidence for the various techniques varies widely. Some are accepted as effective treatments for use in psychotherapy, whilst others with less evidence favoring them are considered alternative therapies. Many professional organisations exist to promote and provide training in conventional or alternative therapies.There are several models of stress management, each with distinctive explanations of mechanisms for controlling stress. Much more research is necessary to provide a better understanding of which mechanisms actually operate and are effective in practice.
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