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Collisional properties of ultracold potassium
Collisional properties of ultracold potassium

Quantum Correlations in Optical Angle–Orbital Angular Momentum
Quantum Correlations in Optical Angle–Orbital Angular Momentum

... of two photons created by the nonlinear optical process of spontaneous parametric down-conversion. The discrete nature of orbital angular momentum and the continuous but periodic nature of angular position give rise to a special sort of entanglement between these two variables. The resulting correla ...
Dirac Matrices and Lorentz Spinors
Dirac Matrices and Lorentz Spinors

Bounds on Quantum Probabilities - D
Bounds on Quantum Probabilities - D

universidade federal de pernambuco departamento de física
universidade federal de pernambuco departamento de física

... the nanometric scale, but a conventional transistor can not be smaller than an atom, giving so, a natural limit to the electronic technology, as well as the difficulties that come from the Joule effect and thermodynamic bottleneck [11]. These facts bring the need of new ways of generating, storing and ...
Hyperfine interaction and spin decoherence in quantum dots
Hyperfine interaction and spin decoherence in quantum dots

Berry curvature, orbital moment, and effective quantum theory of
Berry curvature, orbital moment, and effective quantum theory of

Ferromagnetism and Antiferromagnetism
Ferromagnetism and Antiferromagnetism



Quantized magnetoresistance in atomic-size
Quantized magnetoresistance in atomic-size

Interlayer coupling in Co/Si sandwich structures
Interlayer coupling in Co/Si sandwich structures

Spin-entangled electrons - Theoretical Physics at University of
Spin-entangled electrons - Theoretical Physics at University of

geometrization of electromagnetism in tetrad-spin
geometrization of electromagnetism in tetrad-spin

$doc.title

... For this reaction we know many things: ◆ sπ = 0, sn = 1/2, sd = 1, orbital angular momentum Ld = 0, Jd = 1 ◆ We know (from experiment) that the π is captured by the d in an s-wave state. ☞ The total angular momentum of the initial state is just that of the d (J = 1). ◆ The isospin of the nn sys ...
Quantum dots
Quantum dots

... Quantum dots are main ingredients of modern and future nanoscience and nanotechnology. There was a substantial progress in their studies, many properties are already understood. However, many issues, in particular, role of electronelectron orbital and spin correlations, remain to be ...
ppt file - Manchester HEP
ppt file - Manchester HEP

Angular Momentum 23.1 Classical Description
Angular Momentum 23.1 Classical Description

... We learn that, for example, [L̂x , L̂y ] = i ~ Lz . This tells us that it is impossible to find eigenfunctions of Lx that are simultaneously eigenfunctions of Ly and/or Lz . So returning to the issue of [Ĥ, L̂i ] = 0, we can, evidently, choose any one of the angular momentum operators, and have sha ...
Quantum Information Technology based on Single Electron Dynamics
Quantum Information Technology based on Single Electron Dynamics

4 Principles of Structure and Symmetry
4 Principles of Structure and Symmetry

... The equations (4.12), (4.13) and (4.16) now allow us to construct a 3-dimensional depiction of the wave functions for n = 1, 2 and 3. Let’s begin with the spherical s-orbitals. 1s has no radial zero points, 2s has one, and 3s has two. We will depict a cross-section of the orbitals (for example z = 0 ...
Poincaré group
Poincaré group

Quantum Mechanics in Three Dimensions
Quantum Mechanics in Three Dimensions

... plane perpendicular to the vector L), and its coordinate in the direction normal to this plane would be accurately known (and unchanging) (Fig. 8.6). In that case, however, the particle could have no momentum out of the orbital plane, so that its linear momentum perpendicular to this plane also woul ...
Spin-Orbit Coupling for Photons and Polaritons in
Spin-Orbit Coupling for Photons and Polaritons in

= ∫ ∫ - at www.arxiv.org.
= ∫ ∫ - at www.arxiv.org.

Bohmian Trajectories of the Two-Electron Helium Atom
Bohmian Trajectories of the Two-Electron Helium Atom

Nonabelions in the fractional quantum hall effect
Nonabelions in the fractional quantum hall effect

... try to distinguish "particle-like" from "collective" excitations, the latter having Bose statistics and being typically related to fluctuations of conserved quantities such as charge and spin, thus being neutral and having spin zero or one. The other excitations have either non-trivial charge, spin ...
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Spin (physics)

In quantum mechanics and particle physics, spin is an intrinsic form of angular momentum carried by elementary particles, composite particles (hadrons), and atomic nuclei.Spin is one of two types of angular momentum in quantum mechanics, the other being orbital angular momentum. The orbital angular momentum operator is the quantum-mechanical counterpart to the classical notion of angular momentum: it arises when a particle executes a rotating or twisting trajectory (such as when an electron orbits a nucleus). The existence of spin angular momentum is inferred from experiments, such as the Stern–Gerlach experiment, in which particles are observed to possess angular momentum that cannot be accounted for by orbital angular momentum alone.In some ways, spin is like a vector quantity; it has a definite magnitude, and it has a ""direction"" (but quantization makes this ""direction"" different from the direction of an ordinary vector). All elementary particles of a given kind have the same magnitude of spin angular momentum, which is indicated by assigning the particle a spin quantum number.The SI unit of spin is the joule-second, just as with classical angular momentum. In practice, however, it is written as a multiple of the reduced Planck constant ħ, usually in natural units, where the ħ is omitted, resulting in a unitless number. Spin quantum numbers are unitless numbers by definition.When combined with the spin-statistics theorem, the spin of electrons results in the Pauli exclusion principle, which in turn underlies the periodic table of chemical elements.Wolfgang Pauli was the first to propose the concept of spin, but he did not name it. In 1925, Ralph Kronig, George Uhlenbeck and Samuel Goudsmit at Leiden University suggested a physical interpretation of particles spinning around their own axis. The mathematical theory was worked out in depth by Pauli in 1927. When Paul Dirac derived his relativistic quantum mechanics in 1928, electron spin was an essential part of it.
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