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PC 4421 Lecture 1: Nuclei and Nuclear Forces
PC 4421 Lecture 1: Nuclei and Nuclear Forces

Efficient generation of a maximally entangled state by
Efficient generation of a maximally entangled state by

... How does one prepare a quantum state? This is an important problem that has to be tackled. In fact, various interesting and peculiar phenomena are predicted on the basis of highly nonclassical states, and entanglement plays a key role in quantum information protocols [1]. They all rely on the genera ...
Charged domain-wall dynamics in doped antiferromagnets and spin
Charged domain-wall dynamics in doped antiferromagnets and spin

Hyperfine Splitting in Non-Relativistic Bound States Marc E. Baker
Hyperfine Splitting in Non-Relativistic Bound States Marc E. Baker

... QCD ) where the strong interactions become nonperturbative, QCD perturbation theory can be applied for the analysis of states with low quantum numbers. This makes heavy quark-antiquark systems an ideal laboratory for determining fundamental parameters of QCD, such as the strong coupling constant αs ...
Observation of topological links associated with Hopf
Observation of topological links associated with Hopf

Topics in Applied Physics Volume 115
Topics in Applied Physics Volume 115

... In this book, some of the contributions given at the workshop as well as some additional reviews provided by other experts have been collected into three sections dealing with III–V heterostructures, quantum dots and quantum wires, silicon-based nanostructures, and quantum information processing. Th ...
Introduction to the Weak Interaction, Volume 1
Introduction to the Weak Interaction, Volume 1

Düren (ppt 10,1MB)
Düren (ppt 10,1MB)

...  A state of classical identical particle system can be described by a phase-space distribution f(x,p). The time evolution of f(x,p) obeys the Boltzmann equation.  In quantum mechanics, because of the uncertainty principle, the phase-space distributions seem useless, but…  Wigner introduced the fi ...
PhysRevLett.102.137201_17
PhysRevLett.102.137201_17

... quantum magnets is the appearance of numerous competing orders. This competition dramatically enhances quantum fluctuations, generating highly nonclassical behavior as exemplified by, e.g., Cs2 CuCl4 and Cs2 CuBr4 . These materials comprise quasi-2D spin-1=2 triangular antiferromagnets with spatiall ...
23 Up until now two main classes of quantum algorithms can be
23 Up until now two main classes of quantum algorithms can be

... would just yield one of the 2n possible combinations |~x, f (~x)i with equal probability. (~x is shorthand for the n input qubits.) An important ingredient of quantum information processing is the fact that one may exploit interference to extract that information from a superposition. The simplest e ...
10 EPR Spectroscopy
10 EPR Spectroscopy

Creating arbitrary quantum vibrational states in a carbon nanotube
Creating arbitrary quantum vibrational states in a carbon nanotube

Creating fractional quantum Hall states with atomic clusters
Creating fractional quantum Hall states with atomic clusters

Hybrid Mechanical Systems
Hybrid Mechanical Systems

Weakton Model of Elementary Particles and Decay Mechanisms
Weakton Model of Elementary Particles and Decay Mechanisms

Probing Gluon Helicity with Dijets from $\ sqrt s $= 510 GeV
Probing Gluon Helicity with Dijets from $\ sqrt s $= 510 GeV

Bulk and Structure Inversion Asymmetry in Semiconductor Quantum
Bulk and Structure Inversion Asymmetry in Semiconductor Quantum

Transport Properties of Interacting Edge Modes in 2D Topological
Transport Properties of Interacting Edge Modes in 2D Topological

... the bulk spectrum, which is known as the TKNN-invariant or rst Chern number [33]. It is a topological insulator, because nite, local perturbations of the Hamiltonian like weak interaction and impurities can not alter its physics. Speci cally, its chiral edge states are immune to any kind of backscat ...
The rolling sphere, the quantum spin and a simple view
The rolling sphere, the quantum spin and a simple view

Electron paramagnetic resonance of photoexcited
Electron paramagnetic resonance of photoexcited

Unusual ordered phases of highly frustrated magnets: a review
Unusual ordered phases of highly frustrated magnets: a review

University of Toronto Strongly Repulsive Ultracold
University of Toronto Strongly Repulsive Ultracold

Spin-Orbital Separation in the quasi 1D Mott
Spin-Orbital Separation in the quasi 1D Mott

Theoretical Chemistry I Quantum Mechanics
Theoretical Chemistry I Quantum Mechanics

Non-abelian quantum Hall states and fractional charges in
Non-abelian quantum Hall states and fractional charges in

... effect was discovered in interfaces between semiconductors [2, 3], where the electrons form a two-dimensional electron gas (i.e., they are in practice unable to move in the z-direction). In very clean samples, for very low temperatures and strong magnetic fields, the previously linear dependence on ...
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Spin (physics)

In quantum mechanics and particle physics, spin is an intrinsic form of angular momentum carried by elementary particles, composite particles (hadrons), and atomic nuclei.Spin is one of two types of angular momentum in quantum mechanics, the other being orbital angular momentum. The orbital angular momentum operator is the quantum-mechanical counterpart to the classical notion of angular momentum: it arises when a particle executes a rotating or twisting trajectory (such as when an electron orbits a nucleus). The existence of spin angular momentum is inferred from experiments, such as the Stern–Gerlach experiment, in which particles are observed to possess angular momentum that cannot be accounted for by orbital angular momentum alone.In some ways, spin is like a vector quantity; it has a definite magnitude, and it has a ""direction"" (but quantization makes this ""direction"" different from the direction of an ordinary vector). All elementary particles of a given kind have the same magnitude of spin angular momentum, which is indicated by assigning the particle a spin quantum number.The SI unit of spin is the joule-second, just as with classical angular momentum. In practice, however, it is written as a multiple of the reduced Planck constant ħ, usually in natural units, where the ħ is omitted, resulting in a unitless number. Spin quantum numbers are unitless numbers by definition.When combined with the spin-statistics theorem, the spin of electrons results in the Pauli exclusion principle, which in turn underlies the periodic table of chemical elements.Wolfgang Pauli was the first to propose the concept of spin, but he did not name it. In 1925, Ralph Kronig, George Uhlenbeck and Samuel Goudsmit at Leiden University suggested a physical interpretation of particles spinning around their own axis. The mathematical theory was worked out in depth by Pauli in 1927. When Paul Dirac derived his relativistic quantum mechanics in 1928, electron spin was an essential part of it.
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