PPT File
... · Ф = 0 → cylindrical symmetry about the z-axis · R21(r) → r/a0 no radial nodes except at the origin · cos θ → angular node at θ = 90o, x-y nodal plane (positive/negative) · r cos θ → z-axis 2p0 → labeled as 2pz n = 2, ℓ = 1, m = ±1 → 2p+1 and 2p-1 (complex functions containing both real and imagina ...
... · Ф = 0 → cylindrical symmetry about the z-axis · R21(r) → r/a0 no radial nodes except at the origin · cos θ → angular node at θ = 90o, x-y nodal plane (positive/negative) · r cos θ → z-axis 2p0 → labeled as 2pz n = 2, ℓ = 1, m = ±1 → 2p+1 and 2p-1 (complex functions containing both real and imagina ...
White Dwarf Properties and the Degenerate Electron Gas
... kT where v(p) and ǫ(p) are the relativistic expressions for the velocity and energy of a given momentum state, respectively. µ has dimensions of energy and is called the chemical potential. In this context it is related to the degree to which the interior is degenerate. This formula cannot be solved ...
... kT where v(p) and ǫ(p) are the relativistic expressions for the velocity and energy of a given momentum state, respectively. µ has dimensions of energy and is called the chemical potential. In this context it is related to the degree to which the interior is degenerate. This formula cannot be solved ...
The Rutherford Experiment and Hit the Penny
... passed through the atoms of thin gold foil. Alpha particles are small but dense particles. Think of them as tiny hard bullets. He found that most alpha particles went straight through the gold atoms. He expected this because the Thomson model said most of the atom was just a “pudding” of positive ma ...
... passed through the atoms of thin gold foil. Alpha particles are small but dense particles. Think of them as tiny hard bullets. He found that most alpha particles went straight through the gold atoms. He expected this because the Thomson model said most of the atom was just a “pudding” of positive ma ...
States of Matter - GaryTurnerScience
... objects around you. They occupy space and can be weighed. The volume of a solid cannot easily be changed, nor can the shape. Substances will be solids because either: • The attractive forces between them are strong enough to hold them tightly; or • The temperature is low and the particles have very ...
... objects around you. They occupy space and can be weighed. The volume of a solid cannot easily be changed, nor can the shape. Substances will be solids because either: • The attractive forces between them are strong enough to hold them tightly; or • The temperature is low and the particles have very ...
Topic 4 - Introduction to Quantum Theory
... Since, in this case the particle is confined by INFINITE potential barriers, we know particle must be located between x=0 and x=L →Normalisation condition reduces to : ...
... Since, in this case the particle is confined by INFINITE potential barriers, we know particle must be located between x=0 and x=L →Normalisation condition reduces to : ...
Law 2
... Law 2: - foundation for the study of dynamics If an external force acts on a particle, the particle will be accelerated in the direction of the force and the magnitude of the acceleration will be directly proportional to the force and inversely proportional to the mass of the particle. ...
... Law 2: - foundation for the study of dynamics If an external force acts on a particle, the particle will be accelerated in the direction of the force and the magnitude of the acceleration will be directly proportional to the force and inversely proportional to the mass of the particle. ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Effects of Discretization
... function, S(x) used to gather/scatter grid quantities. (Birdsall 8.6 p164 for formal argument) ...
... function, S(x) used to gather/scatter grid quantities. (Birdsall 8.6 p164 for formal argument) ...
DP Physics Unit 7 Quiz Review: Name
... A nuclide is a type of atom whose nuclei have specific numbers of protons and neutrons (both are called nucleons). Therefore, nuclides are composite particles of nucleons. According to the standard model, up and down quarks are the basic components of nucleons. Thus, nuclides can also be considered ...
... A nuclide is a type of atom whose nuclei have specific numbers of protons and neutrons (both are called nucleons). Therefore, nuclides are composite particles of nucleons. According to the standard model, up and down quarks are the basic components of nucleons. Thus, nuclides can also be considered ...
FROM ANTI-NEUTRONS AND NEUTRONS Copyright
... noticed that tightly packaged photographic plates were being fogged by radioactive uranium ores. Also being ejected from the uranium were electrons which were called beta “rays.” Now in a star, further hydrogen atoms experience fusion, some completely to form anti-neutrons, and some less completely ...
... noticed that tightly packaged photographic plates were being fogged by radioactive uranium ores. Also being ejected from the uranium were electrons which were called beta “rays.” Now in a star, further hydrogen atoms experience fusion, some completely to form anti-neutrons, and some less completely ...
Class Note Packet: Atomic Theory Main Idea Details The Structure of
... The repulsive force between the positively charged ____________ and the positive alpha particles caused the deflections. Rutherford refined the model to include the positively charged particles in the nucleus called ______________________ Received the Nobel Prize in 1935 for discovering the existenc ...
... The repulsive force between the positively charged ____________ and the positive alpha particles caused the deflections. Rutherford refined the model to include the positively charged particles in the nucleus called ______________________ Received the Nobel Prize in 1935 for discovering the existenc ...
Potential Energy - McMaster Physics and Astronomy
... In one dimension, the velocities are represented by positive or negative numbers to indicate direction. 2) Kinetic Energy is conserved: ...
... In one dimension, the velocities are represented by positive or negative numbers to indicate direction. 2) Kinetic Energy is conserved: ...
Electron scattering
Electron scattering occurs when electrons are deviated from their original trajectory. This is due to the electrostatic forces within matter interaction or, if an external magnetic field is present, the electron may be deflected by the Lorentz force. This scattering typically happens with solids such as metals, semiconductors and insulators; and is a limiting factor in integrated circuits and transistors.The application of electron scattering is such that it can be used as a high resolution microscope for hadronic systems, that allows the measurement of the distribution of charges for nucleons and nuclear structure. The scattering of electrons has allowed us to understand that protons and neutrons are made up of the smaller elementary subatomic particles called quarks.Electrons may be scattered through a solid in several ways:Not at all: no electron scattering occurs at all and the beam passes straight through.Single scattering: when an electron is scattered just once.Plural scattering: when electron(s) scatter several times.Multiple scattering: when electron(s) scatter very many times over.The likelihood of an electron scattering and the proliferance of the scattering is a probability function of the specimen thickness to the mean free path.