Field theoretic approach that forms a bijection between
... the classical particle system can be established. The classical particle trajectories obtained for such a Newtonian system are then discussed. The following working hypothesis is being used. Due to the bijection, the particle trajectories must be stochastic variables. Consequently, the location of t ...
... the classical particle system can be established. The classical particle trajectories obtained for such a Newtonian system are then discussed. The following working hypothesis is being used. Due to the bijection, the particle trajectories must be stochastic variables. Consequently, the location of t ...
Modern Physics and the Energy Conservation Objection
... defined in GR to represent the gravitational energy in a region of space-time. As mentioned above, all physical quantities in GR are represented by quantities that are in a well-defined mathematical sense invariant with respect to any frame of reference, whether moving with a uniform velocity or acc ...
... defined in GR to represent the gravitational energy in a region of space-time. As mentioned above, all physical quantities in GR are represented by quantities that are in a well-defined mathematical sense invariant with respect to any frame of reference, whether moving with a uniform velocity or acc ...
5, 4023 (2014)
... jF¼1; mF ¼ 1i and j"i jF¼1; mF ¼0i hyperfine states (see Methods). A magnetic bias field is applied that generates a sufficiently large quadratic Zeeman splitting such that the |F ¼ 1, mF ¼ 1S state can be neglected. The system can thus be treated as an effective two-state system. To analyse the ba ...
... jF¼1; mF ¼ 1i and j"i jF¼1; mF ¼0i hyperfine states (see Methods). A magnetic bias field is applied that generates a sufficiently large quadratic Zeeman splitting such that the |F ¼ 1, mF ¼ 1S state can be neglected. The system can thus be treated as an effective two-state system. To analyse the ba ...
Metallic quantum dots - Chalmers University of Technology
... high activity in many reactions like combustion of hydrocarbons [49], reduction of nitrogen oxide [50], propylene epoxidation [51] and in particular low temperature oxidation of carbon monoxide [5–8, 42, 43, 45–48]. For CO oxidation, the activity has been observed to depend critically on the nanopar ...
... high activity in many reactions like combustion of hydrocarbons [49], reduction of nitrogen oxide [50], propylene epoxidation [51] and in particular low temperature oxidation of carbon monoxide [5–8, 42, 43, 45–48]. For CO oxidation, the activity has been observed to depend critically on the nanopar ...
Statistics of Occupation Numbers
... constituents. Systems composed of identical particles with integer spin, generically classified as bosons, obey Bose-Einstein (BE) statistics for which the many-body wave function is symmetric with respect to permutation of particle coordinates and the summation over occupation numbers extends from ...
... constituents. Systems composed of identical particles with integer spin, generically classified as bosons, obey Bose-Einstein (BE) statistics for which the many-body wave function is symmetric with respect to permutation of particle coordinates and the summation over occupation numbers extends from ...
Quasiadiabatic description of nonlinear particle dynamics in typical
... the fastest motion, Iz , is not well-conserved) were not discussed. The situation here is quite different from the case when the guiding center theory works. In the latter case, two consecutive averagings of the equations of motions are clearly valid and the adiabatic invariants are preserved for ti ...
... the fastest motion, Iz , is not well-conserved) were not discussed. The situation here is quite different from the case when the guiding center theory works. In the latter case, two consecutive averagings of the equations of motions are clearly valid and the adiabatic invariants are preserved for ti ...
