Maritime Applications of Quantum Computation
... composite qubit system |Φi, often also called a qubit array, is a quantum system made up of several qubits, where each qubit is associated with a two-dimensional Hilbert space H2 . The postulates of quantum mechanics establish that the vector space where a composite qubit system lives is the tensor ...
... composite qubit system |Φi, often also called a qubit array, is a quantum system made up of several qubits, where each qubit is associated with a two-dimensional Hilbert space H2 . The postulates of quantum mechanics establish that the vector space where a composite qubit system lives is the tensor ...
URL - StealthSkater
... In Zero Energy Ontology, U defines a unitary matrix between zero energy states and is naturally assignable to intentional actions whereas the ordinary S-matrix telling what happens in particle physics experiment (for instance) generalizes to M-matrix defining time-like entanglement between positive ...
... In Zero Energy Ontology, U defines a unitary matrix between zero energy states and is naturally assignable to intentional actions whereas the ordinary S-matrix telling what happens in particle physics experiment (for instance) generalizes to M-matrix defining time-like entanglement between positive ...
Crystal-Field Theory, Tight-Binding Method and Jahn - cond
... and the long-range Hartree term; the difference Û − ĤDC is therefore a short-range many-body correction to the LDA [4]. The Hamiltonian (7) still describes the full many-body problem and further approximations are necessary to make progress. Typically electrons are divided into two types, correlat ...
... and the long-range Hartree term; the difference Û − ĤDC is therefore a short-range many-body correction to the LDA [4]. The Hamiltonian (7) still describes the full many-body problem and further approximations are necessary to make progress. Typically electrons are divided into two types, correlat ...
Photodissociation Dynamics of Molecular Fluorine in an Argon
... excitation of the guest molecule into the purely repulsive 1Πu state, which provides the system with an excess energy of about 2.5 eV. For this situation we are in the regime of delayed cage exit: On one hand, the F photofragments are relatively small and light, thus resembling the hydrogen case. On ...
... excitation of the guest molecule into the purely repulsive 1Πu state, which provides the system with an excess energy of about 2.5 eV. For this situation we are in the regime of delayed cage exit: On one hand, the F photofragments are relatively small and light, thus resembling the hydrogen case. On ...
Direct and Indirect Couplings in Coherent
... Quantum feedback control involves the interconnection of two systems (the quantum plant and the controller) in such a way that the plant-controller system achieves desired performance specifications. The controller may be a quantum system, or a classical system (i.e. not quantum), or a mixture of th ...
... Quantum feedback control involves the interconnection of two systems (the quantum plant and the controller) in such a way that the plant-controller system achieves desired performance specifications. The controller may be a quantum system, or a classical system (i.e. not quantum), or a mixture of th ...
Rotational Spectroscopy of Diatomic Molecules - Assets
... Molecular spectroscopy involves the study of the absorption or emission of electromagnetic radiation by matter; the radiation may be detected directly, or indirectly through its effects on other molecular properties. The primary purpose of spectroscopic studies is to understand the nature of the nuc ...
... Molecular spectroscopy involves the study of the absorption or emission of electromagnetic radiation by matter; the radiation may be detected directly, or indirectly through its effects on other molecular properties. The primary purpose of spectroscopic studies is to understand the nature of the nuc ...
Old Exam
... I was recently in New York City where a street vendor offered to sell me a “genuine” platinum coin. After taking the coin back to the lab, I get out a graduated cylinder. The mass of the cylinder is 120.4367 g. I add water at 25 °C to the 25.0 mL mark. Then I weigh the cylinder on a balance and the ...
... I was recently in New York City where a street vendor offered to sell me a “genuine” platinum coin. After taking the coin back to the lab, I get out a graduated cylinder. The mass of the cylinder is 120.4367 g. I add water at 25 °C to the 25.0 mL mark. Then I weigh the cylinder on a balance and the ...
Axiomatic description of mixed states from Selinger`s CPM
... an abstract notion of internal trace has so far only been indicated by Delbecque in [5], motivated by the fact that while in Selinger’s construction they arise from an underlying JSV-trace in some other categories they enjoy an autonomous existence. This same idea can also be implemented at the leve ...
... an abstract notion of internal trace has so far only been indicated by Delbecque in [5], motivated by the fact that while in Selinger’s construction they arise from an underlying JSV-trace in some other categories they enjoy an autonomous existence. This same idea can also be implemented at the leve ...
mixing in quantum field theory
... are both infinite, making the corresponding quantum fluctuations divergent. Thus, the correct flavor state and normal ordered operators are those defined in Eqs. (32) and (30), respectively. 4. Neutrino oscillations In the standard QM treatment [15], the Pontecorvo states (35)–(36) are usually assumed t ...
... are both infinite, making the corresponding quantum fluctuations divergent. Thus, the correct flavor state and normal ordered operators are those defined in Eqs. (32) and (30), respectively. 4. Neutrino oscillations In the standard QM treatment [15], the Pontecorvo states (35)–(36) are usually assumed t ...
Störmer
... were doubly charged, it wouldn’t be so paradoxical— electrons could ‘‘just stick together’’ and form pairs. But fractional charges are very bizarre indeed. Not only are they smaller than the charge of any constituent electron, but they are exactly 1/3 or 1/5 or 1/7 etc. of an electronic charge, depe ...
... were doubly charged, it wouldn’t be so paradoxical— electrons could ‘‘just stick together’’ and form pairs. But fractional charges are very bizarre indeed. Not only are they smaller than the charge of any constituent electron, but they are exactly 1/3 or 1/5 or 1/7 etc. of an electronic charge, depe ...
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... disorder or of many-body interactions, has been further discussed in Refs. [2]. The charge transmitted in this way is independent of the frequency of the modulating potential (and hence the current per period is proportional to the frequency). The model of Thouless is a remarkably clear example of t ...
... disorder or of many-body interactions, has been further discussed in Refs. [2]. The charge transmitted in this way is independent of the frequency of the modulating potential (and hence the current per period is proportional to the frequency). The model of Thouless is a remarkably clear example of t ...
Composing Quantum Protocols in a Classical Environment
... remains classical. From a more theoretical point of view, our general security definition expresses what security properties a quantum protocol must satisfy in order to be able to instantiate a basic cryptographic primitive upon which an information-theoretic cryptographic construction is based. For ...
... remains classical. From a more theoretical point of view, our general security definition expresses what security properties a quantum protocol must satisfy in order to be able to instantiate a basic cryptographic primitive upon which an information-theoretic cryptographic construction is based. For ...
chemistry module p
... a unique structural conformation. The atoms can be all the same or there can be several different types. A chemical formula gives information about the types and numbers of atoms present in each of these molecules. Examples: The simplest unit in the substance water is the water molecule, H2O which i ...
... a unique structural conformation. The atoms can be all the same or there can be several different types. A chemical formula gives information about the types and numbers of atoms present in each of these molecules. Examples: The simplest unit in the substance water is the water molecule, H2O which i ...
1 - arXiv.org
... Introduction. When the first experiment proving the existence of enhanced spin-orbit (SOI) coupling in CNTs [1] was performed, another effect was also observed and later confirmed by other measurements [2–5]. The signature of this phenomenon was an unexpected anticrossing between different valley sp ...
... Introduction. When the first experiment proving the existence of enhanced spin-orbit (SOI) coupling in CNTs [1] was performed, another effect was also observed and later confirmed by other measurements [2–5]. The signature of this phenomenon was an unexpected anticrossing between different valley sp ...
Few-electron Qubits in Silicon Quantum Electronic Devices
... The physical quantum two-level systems can be realized in many different condensed matter environments, such as the circuit quantum electrodynamics system (cQED) [8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18] utilizing superconducting Josephson-junctionbased devices, or in nitrogen vacancy centers in di ...
... The physical quantum two-level systems can be realized in many different condensed matter environments, such as the circuit quantum electrodynamics system (cQED) [8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18] utilizing superconducting Josephson-junctionbased devices, or in nitrogen vacancy centers in di ...
Dynamics of the quantum Duffing oscillator in the driving induced q
... of the classical form of the response which is indicated by the dashed line. In the quantum case, clear resonances can be observed at particular values of the driving frequency. The resonances can be understood as discrete multiphoton transitions occurring when the Nth multiple of the field quantum ...
... of the classical form of the response which is indicated by the dashed line. In the quantum case, clear resonances can be observed at particular values of the driving frequency. The resonances can be understood as discrete multiphoton transitions occurring when the Nth multiple of the field quantum ...
Few-Electron Qubits in Silicon Quantum Electronic Devices
... The physical quantum two-level systems can be realized in many different condensed matter environments, such as the circuit quantum electrodynamics system (cQED) [8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18] utilizing superconducting Josephson-junctionbased devices, or in nitrogen vacancy centers in di ...
... The physical quantum two-level systems can be realized in many different condensed matter environments, such as the circuit quantum electrodynamics system (cQED) [8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18] utilizing superconducting Josephson-junctionbased devices, or in nitrogen vacancy centers in di ...
Hydrogen atom
A hydrogen atom is an atom of the chemical element hydrogen. The electrically neutral atom contains a single positively charged proton and a single negatively charged electron bound to the nucleus by the Coulomb force. Atomic hydrogen constitutes about 75% of the elemental (baryonic) mass of the universe.In everyday life on Earth, isolated hydrogen atoms (usually called ""atomic hydrogen"" or, more precisely, ""monatomic hydrogen"") are extremely rare. Instead, hydrogen tends to combine with other atoms in compounds, or with itself to form ordinary (diatomic) hydrogen gas, H2. ""Atomic hydrogen"" and ""hydrogen atom"" in ordinary English use have overlapping, yet distinct, meanings. For example, a water molecule contains two hydrogen atoms, but does not contain atomic hydrogen (which would refer to isolated hydrogen atoms).