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CHEMISTRY (HONOURS) Part
CHEMISTRY (HONOURS) Part

CHAPTER 5
CHAPTER 5

... Atomic Spectra and the Bohr Atom 3. An electron moves in a circular orbit about the nucleus and it motion is governed by the ordinary laws of mechanics and electrostatics, with the restriction that the angular momentum of the electron is quantized (can only have certain discrete values). angular mo ...
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Physics 102 Chapter 19 Homework Solutions
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... REASONING The electric potential difference V experienced by the electron has the same magnitude as the electric potential difference experienced by the proton. Moreover, the charge q0 on either particle has the same magnitude. According to EPE = q0V (Equation 19.4), the losses in EPE for the ele ...
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Chapters 21-29
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... Bohr Model Electron’s angular momentum L=Iω=mvrn=nh/2π, n=1,2,3 n is called quantum number of the orbit Radius of a circular orbit rn=(n2/Z)r1 where r1=5.29x10-11 m (n=1) r1 is called Bohr radius, the smallest orbit in H Total energy for an electron in the nth orbit: En=(Z2/n2)E1 where E1=-13.6 eV ...
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... Niels Bohr, a Danish physicist, used the quantum concept to explain the nature of the atom.  Recall that the orbiting electrons, according to classical ideas, should very quickly radiate away all of its energy  If this were so, then we would observe that atoms emit light over a continuous range of ...
Chapter 2 - Chemistry
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Evaluation of atom-environment interaction based on decoherence

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...  This work led one of Rutherford’s students (H. G. Mosely) to discover that the positive charge inside the nucleus increased by one from element to element in Mendeleev’s periodic table. From this he coined the phrase atomic number (the number of protons inside the nucleus of an atom).  This disco ...
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Chapter 5 - Cloudfront.net
Chapter 5 - Cloudfront.net

... • Each discrete line in an emission spectrum corresponds to one exact frequency of light emitted by the atom. • Emission spectrum, like a person’s fingerprint, can be used to ID an element. • As we saw earlier, the light emitted by an electron moving from a higher to a lower energy level has a frequ ...
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quantum mechanics

... successfully predict wavelengths of light emitted for an electron transitioning between two energy levels within the hydrogen atom predict the most probable radius of the energy levels from nucleus This model fails when applied to POLYELECTRONIC systems (atoms with more than one e-). e- interactions ...
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Atoms and Bonding

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Lecture 7: Stationary Perturbation Theory In most practical

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... Ray-Kuang Lee Department of Physics, National TsingHua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan Institute of Photonics Technologies, National TsingHua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan * [email protected] Counter-intuitive pictures of waves are predicted both in the classical and quantum worlds. In contrast to the ...
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Hydrogen atom



A hydrogen atom is an atom of the chemical element hydrogen. The electrically neutral atom contains a single positively charged proton and a single negatively charged electron bound to the nucleus by the Coulomb force. Atomic hydrogen constitutes about 75% of the elemental (baryonic) mass of the universe.In everyday life on Earth, isolated hydrogen atoms (usually called ""atomic hydrogen"" or, more precisely, ""monatomic hydrogen"") are extremely rare. Instead, hydrogen tends to combine with other atoms in compounds, or with itself to form ordinary (diatomic) hydrogen gas, H2. ""Atomic hydrogen"" and ""hydrogen atom"" in ordinary English use have overlapping, yet distinct, meanings. For example, a water molecule contains two hydrogen atoms, but does not contain atomic hydrogen (which would refer to isolated hydrogen atoms).
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