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Charge Rearrangement and Screening in a Quantum Point Contact S. Lu¨scher,
Charge Rearrangement and Screening in a Quantum Point Contact S. Lu¨scher,

... The data in Fig. 2(b) show a pronounced dip at pinchoff. Understanding the source of this dip and the smaller dips associated with opening of successive subbands requires a quantum mechanical calculation. Since such a calculation of the full three-dimensional system is very demanding, we perform a d ...
Squeezed spin states
Squeezed spin states

Fast converging path integrals for time-dependent potentials
Fast converging path integrals for time-dependent potentials

... dynamics, as well as the split operator method, which is based on a space-grid calculation both without [28, 29] and with Monte Carlo [30, 31] techniques. This method is mainly used in its second-order variant in the time of propagation for time-dependent potentials, where no change is required in c ...
Critical analysis and extension of the Hirshfeld atoms in molecules
Critical analysis and extension of the Hirshfeld atoms in molecules

... appears is the so-called mixing entropy, which was recently examined in detail.22 This term reflects the charge transfer occurring during the formation of the molecule. It also reflects the nonadherence to requirement 共10兲. Depending on the promolecule chosen, one obtains a different mixing entropy ...
JOURNAL OF CONDENSED MATTER NUCLEAR SCIENCE Experiments and Methods in Cold Fusion
JOURNAL OF CONDENSED MATTER NUCLEAR SCIENCE Experiments and Methods in Cold Fusion

... 2.1. Our claim: solid-state nuclear track detector — CR-39 and neutron detection Our submission described our experiments with CR-39 neutron detection. CR-39 is a solid-state nuclear track detector (SSNTD) that is commonly used to detect neutrons and charged particles in inertial confinement fusion ...
Quantum-dot lithium in zero magnetic field: Electronic properties
Quantum-dot lithium in zero magnetic field: Electronic properties

... knowledge of the physics of such a crossover in microscopic dots could be compared with that obtained for macroscopic 2D ES 共Refs. 48,49兲 and might shed light on the nature of the metal-insulator transition in two dimensions.50 So far, to my best knowledge, full energy spectra of an N-electron parab ...
An On-Chip Atom Interferometer Using a Bose
An On-Chip Atom Interferometer Using a Bose

Lecture Notes in Quantum Mechanics Doron Cohen
Lecture Notes in Quantum Mechanics Doron Cohen

... (mc )2 + (cp)2 ...
Collective Coherent Oscillation Plasma Modes in Surrounding
Collective Coherent Oscillation Plasma Modes in Surrounding

... x -rays. This electromagnetic field effect across the event horizon acting through the effects of vacuum state polarization correlates external and internal effects and hence may resolve the information paradox so that information going into a black hole is conserved with charge, angular momentum an ...
Why were Matrix Mechanics and Wave
Why were Matrix Mechanics and Wave

A classical treatment of optical tunneling in plasmonic gaps
A classical treatment of optical tunneling in plasmonic gaps

quantum mechanical methods for enzyme kinetics
quantum mechanical methods for enzyme kinetics

... W(T, z). This is necessary because although traditional molecular mechanics force fields that describe the PES of substrates by a set of parameterized analytical functions have been very successful in optimizing equilibrium structure and give reasonably accurate results for the energy contours for s ...
Relativistic effects in atomic and molecular properties
Relativistic effects in atomic and molecular properties

... two pillars of quantum mechanics and relativity. I have made little mention of relativity so far because, while the atom is very much a quantum system, it is not very relativistic at all. Relativity becomes important only when velocities become comparable to the speed of light. Electrons in atoms mo ...
Ordered Spin States and Quantum Coherence in Low
Ordered Spin States and Quantum Coherence in Low

Study of P,T-Parity Violation Effects in Polar Heavy
Study of P,T-Parity Violation Effects in Polar Heavy

... in the experimental search for the proton EDM [17], molecules have been considered the most promising objects for such experiments. Sandars also noticed earlier [18] that the P- and P,T-parity nonconservation effects are strongly enhanced in heavy atoms due to relativistic and other effects. For exa ...
The crucial role of triplets in photoinduced charge transfer and
The crucial role of triplets in photoinduced charge transfer and

Luttinger Liquids
Luttinger Liquids

Notes for course on Physics of Particles and Fields, CMI, Autumn
Notes for course on Physics of Particles and Fields, CMI, Autumn

New topological excitations and melting transitions in quantum Hall systems
New topological excitations and melting transitions in quantum Hall systems

... a mechanism for conduction, but the structure of these defects has remained hidden. In this work we present experimental and theoretical evidence that the formation of charged defects involves a shape transformation of the underlying bubbles; the presence of charged excitations causes the crystallin ...
here.
here.

... • The physics of particles and fields deals with the fundamental constituents of matter and their interactions. This branch of physics is also called (elementary) particle physics or high energy physics and sometimes sub-atomic or sub-nuclear physics. Sub-atomic/nuclear means of size less than atomi ...
How to Construct Quantum Random Functions
How to Construct Quantum Random Functions

practical conversion of zero-point energy
practical conversion of zero-point energy

Lecture Notes for Solid State Physics
Lecture Notes for Solid State Physics

Berry Phase Effects on Electronic Properties
Berry Phase Effects on Electronic Properties

Martin Raith - Publikationsserver der Universität Regensburg
Martin Raith - Publikationsserver der Universität Regensburg

... approach is to use the Rydberg states of an atom, which have a very large electric dipole moment [45, 46]. The coherence time of trapped atom qubits is of the order of seconds [19], which is by all means long enough for initialization, manipulation, and readout. However, a major issue of these syste ...
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Hydrogen atom



A hydrogen atom is an atom of the chemical element hydrogen. The electrically neutral atom contains a single positively charged proton and a single negatively charged electron bound to the nucleus by the Coulomb force. Atomic hydrogen constitutes about 75% of the elemental (baryonic) mass of the universe.In everyday life on Earth, isolated hydrogen atoms (usually called ""atomic hydrogen"" or, more precisely, ""monatomic hydrogen"") are extremely rare. Instead, hydrogen tends to combine with other atoms in compounds, or with itself to form ordinary (diatomic) hydrogen gas, H2. ""Atomic hydrogen"" and ""hydrogen atom"" in ordinary English use have overlapping, yet distinct, meanings. For example, a water molecule contains two hydrogen atoms, but does not contain atomic hydrogen (which would refer to isolated hydrogen atoms).
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