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Q QUANTUM COHERENCE PROGRESS
Q QUANTUM COHERENCE PROGRESS

... the appropriate degrees of freedom that might be entangled. The subsystems are technically known as modes, and the possibly entangled degrees of freedom are called observables. Most formally, entanglement is the degree of correlation between observables pertaining to different modes that exceeds any ...
Physics at the FQMT`04 conference
Physics at the FQMT`04 conference

... of this article) are nowadays intensively tested and their possible limitations manifested by experiments on small quantum (mesoscopic) systems (Section 4), which special cases as molecular motors and NEMS are discussed in Section 5. 1.1. Contributions in the proceedings The main players in this fiel ...
Electron and nuclear spins in semiconductor
Electron and nuclear spins in semiconductor

Document
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entanglement properties of quantum many
entanglement properties of quantum many

An experimental and theoretical guide to strongly interacting
An experimental and theoretical guide to strongly interacting

... by the combination with ultracold atomic gases. The availability of commercial high power diode laser systems allow for efficient excitation into electronically highly excited states with excellent frequency resolution. Here the major motivation behind many experiments is to make use of the strong i ...
Exam Review
Exam Review

Programmable architecture for quantum computing Jialin Chen, Lingli Wang, Edoardo Charbon,
Programmable architecture for quantum computing Jialin Chen, Lingli Wang, Edoardo Charbon,

... application such as n-qubit quantum Fourier transform, one QLB can be reconfigured for four-qubit quantum Fourier transform. Although this is an implementation-independent architecture, we still make a rough analysis of its performance based on the qubus system. In a word, QFPGA provides a general a ...
An algorithmic construction of entropies in higher-order
An algorithmic construction of entropies in higher-order

In Search of Quantum Reality
In Search of Quantum Reality

... First Thoughts about Polarization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Using Photons and Polarization to Explain How Quantum Mechanics Works? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The Quantum Theory of Photon Polarization . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.4.0.1 Amplitudes and Probabilit ...
Implementing Qubits with Superconducting Integrated Circuits Michel H. Devoret and John M. Martinis
Implementing Qubits with Superconducting Integrated Circuits Michel H. Devoret and John M. Martinis

... and readout phases when information must flow freely in and out of the machine. This difficulty does not exist for the classical bits of an ordinary computer, which each follow strongly irreversible dynamics that damp the noise of the environment. Most proposals for implementing a quantum computer hav ...
Chemistry of the Nonmetals
Chemistry of the Nonmetals

... Hydrogen is the only element that is not a member of any family in the periodic table. Because of its ls1 electron configuration, it is generally placed above lithium in the table. However, it is definitely not an alkali metal. It forms a positive ion much less readily than any alkali metal. The ion ...
Addressing of individual atoms in an optical dipole trap
Addressing of individual atoms in an optical dipole trap

... momenta of the photons, absorbed from the laser, add up collinearly and increase the momentum transfer to the atom. This results in a pushing force along the direction of laser beam propagation. This type of mechanical effect of the laser beam on the atom is known as light pressure or spontaneous sc ...
Quantum Computation with Nuclear Spins in Quantum Dots
Quantum Computation with Nuclear Spins in Quantum Dots

... (for a discussion of spin-orbit coupling see below). This potentially combines the advanced fabrication techniques of established modern day semiconductor industry for large scale production with the favorable coherence times of quantum spins. A fundamental ingredient of this proposal is that the tu ...
The fuzzball paradigm for black holes: FAQ
The fuzzball paradigm for black holes: FAQ

High-resolution laser spectroscopy and Zeeman effect of nitrate radical
High-resolution laser spectroscopy and Zeeman effect of nitrate radical

Entanglement Theory and the Second Law of Thermodynamics
Entanglement Theory and the Second Law of Thermodynamics

Optimum topology of quasi-one dimensional nonlinear optical
Optimum topology of quasi-one dimensional nonlinear optical

Spinor Bose-Einstein gases
Spinor Bose-Einstein gases

... Thus, an alkali atom supports, in principle, two different species of spinor BoseEinstein gases: an F = I + 1/2 spinor gas, and an F = I − 1/2 spinor gas. In reality, one finds often that the gas of atoms in the higher-energy hyperfine spin manifold is unstable against collisions that relax the hype ...
Design and implementation of a fs
Design and implementation of a fs

... In a standard TEM design, the current throughput between the gun and the sample is typically only a few percent at most (and often much less). Thus if an average pulse has a single electron when it reaches the sample, very likely it had tens or even hundreds to thousands of electrons when it was emi ...
An Unexamined Collision-less Mechanism for Electron Mobility in
An Unexamined Collision-less Mechanism for Electron Mobility in

in: Dalton Transactions 39 (2010), 34, pp. 8000-8011, DOI: 10.1039/C0DT00164C
in: Dalton Transactions 39 (2010), 34, pp. 8000-8011, DOI: 10.1039/C0DT00164C

... ability to direct the primary oxidation to the ruthenium-bridgeruthenium unit instead of the terminal site, 2) to electronically couple the individual ruthenium moieties across the bridging ligand, and 3) to explore how the degree of charge (and spin) de localization depends on the overall oxidation ...
The Ghost in the Quantum Turing Machine
The Ghost in the Quantum Turing Machine

Two-body momentum correlations in a weakly interacting one
Two-body momentum correlations in a weakly interacting one

Definition of the spin current: The angular spin current and its
Definition of the spin current: The angular spin current and its

... Equation 共10兲 is the quantum spin continuity equation, which is the same with the classic vector continuity equation 共3兲 although the derivation process is very different. In some previous works, this equation has also been obtained in the semiclassical case.11,12 Here we emphasize that this spin co ...
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Hydrogen atom



A hydrogen atom is an atom of the chemical element hydrogen. The electrically neutral atom contains a single positively charged proton and a single negatively charged electron bound to the nucleus by the Coulomb force. Atomic hydrogen constitutes about 75% of the elemental (baryonic) mass of the universe.In everyday life on Earth, isolated hydrogen atoms (usually called ""atomic hydrogen"" or, more precisely, ""monatomic hydrogen"") are extremely rare. Instead, hydrogen tends to combine with other atoms in compounds, or with itself to form ordinary (diatomic) hydrogen gas, H2. ""Atomic hydrogen"" and ""hydrogen atom"" in ordinary English use have overlapping, yet distinct, meanings. For example, a water molecule contains two hydrogen atoms, but does not contain atomic hydrogen (which would refer to isolated hydrogen atoms).
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