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QUANTUM DOTS - Electrical and Computer Engineering
QUANTUM DOTS - Electrical and Computer Engineering

... TWO ELECTRONS, EACH FREE TO TUNNEL TO ANY SITE IN THE CELL, THESE ELECTRONS WILL TRY TO OCCUPY THE FURTHEST POSSIBLE SITE WITH RESPECT TO EACH OTHER DUE TO MUTUALELECTROSTATIC REPULSION. THEREFORE, TWO DISTINGUISHABLE CELL STATES EXIST. 2) SHOWS THE TWO POSSIBLE MINIMUM ENERGY STATES OF A QUANTUM-DO ...
Quantum Phase Transitions
Quantum Phase Transitions

Coupled quantum dots as quantum gates
Coupled quantum dots as quantum gates

... We wish to emphasize that the switchable coupling mechanism described in the following need not be confined to quantum dots: the same principle can be applied to other systems, e.g., coupled atoms in a Bravais lattice, overlapping shallow donors in semiconductors such as P in Si,28 and so on. The ma ...
ppt
ppt

... Physics of strong fields in QCD, multi-particle productionpossibly discover novel universal properties of theory in this lim ...
Quantum simulation of low-temperature metallic liquid hydrogen
Quantum simulation of low-temperature metallic liquid hydrogen

Molecular Magnets in the Field Of Quantum Computing
Molecular Magnets in the Field Of Quantum Computing

... Molecular magnets such as Mn12 have a high spin, typically S = 10. This means that there are 2S + 1 spin eigenstates available. These can be used to encrypt information as qubits. Grover’s algorithm can then be applied to retrieve information stored within a crystal of the molecular magnet. The enco ...
Workshop Modern Numerical Methods in Quantum Mechanics
Workshop Modern Numerical Methods in Quantum Mechanics

... Hassan Safouhi (University of Alberta, Canada) Eigenvalues of the Schrödinger Equation with Anharmonic Oscillators Joint work with: Philippe Gaudreau and Richard Slevinsky The one dimensional anharmonic oscillator is of great interest to field theoreticians because it models complicated fields in ...
Electron±electron correlations in carbon nanotubes
Electron±electron correlations in carbon nanotubes

The Planetary Air Leak
The Planetary Air Leak

Spins and spin-orbit coupling in semiconductors, metals, and
Spins and spin-orbit coupling in semiconductors, metals, and

... Electrical resistance at a ferromagnet-nonmagnetic interface can depend on spin polarization in non-magnetic metal, as well as orientation relative to ferromagnet.. Spin polarization can lead to Faraday rotation of light, in transmission or reflection.. Transmission through a quantum dot or nanostru ...
Frustrated Quantum Magnetism with Laser-Dressed Rydberg Atoms
Frustrated Quantum Magnetism with Laser-Dressed Rydberg Atoms

... Waals (vdW) interactions provide a strong coupling even at micrometer distances. The key element is the excitation of Rydberg states with finite orbital angular momentum exhibiting fine structure splitting, and it is the combination of the spin-orbit interaction and vdW interactions which provides t ...
06 Electronic Structure
06 Electronic Structure

Autoionizing Rydberg states of NO in strong electric fields
Autoionizing Rydberg states of NO in strong electric fields

... cated molecular processes can occur 共coupling between different rotational and vibrational channels and between Rydberg channels and predissociation channels兲, but these processes are completely unaffected by the field. Thus, fieldfree channel couplings 共parameterized by K-matrices兲 and dipole matri ...
Molecular Geometry and Polarity - Clewett
Molecular Geometry and Polarity - Clewett

... substances are solids, others liquids, and others gases. Some participate in sudden chemical reactions, whereas others are quite inert and unreactive. Perhaps most remarkably, this wonderful diversity occurs even though the substances are comprised of a limited number of elements. Indeed, only a ver ...
From Classical to Wave-Mechanical Dynamics
From Classical to Wave-Mechanical Dynamics

Electron Transport Through Thiolized Gold Nanoparticles in Single
Electron Transport Through Thiolized Gold Nanoparticles in Single

Complete Lecture Notes
Complete Lecture Notes

... By the turn of the 19th century, classical physics had reached its summit. The nature and motion of particles and matter was properly accounted for. Newtonian mechanics was put in a solid mathematical framework (Lagrange, Hamilton) and the properties of radiation was covered by Maxwell’s equations. ...
Effect of size and dimensionality on the magnetic moment of
Effect of size and dimensionality on the magnetic moment of

Paper
Paper

... Abstract: Time series generated by Schrödinger’s equation for describing the behavior of quantum dynamic systems display biotic features, namely diversification (increase standard deviation with embedding or length of the series), novelty (less recurrence than surrogate copies randomized by shufflin ...
The Planetary Air Leak - University of Washington
The Planetary Air Leak - University of Washington

... “How Climate Evolved on the Terrestrial Planets,” by James F. Kasting, Owen B. Toon and James B. Pollack; Scientific American, February 1988]. Kasting and one of us (Zahnle) subsequently showed that escaping hydrogen would have dragged along much of the oxygen but left carbon dioxide behind. Without ...
Why the Difference Between Quantum and Classical
Why the Difference Between Quantum and Classical

... issue here is basically epistemic. Is our evidence for the existence of mental state epistemically prior to our evidence that our physical theories are complete, even in the event that they do not make room for any mental properties? Since our evidence for any theory in part depends on our sensory e ...
Modern physics
Modern physics

A phase-space study of the quantum Loschmidt Echo in the
A phase-space study of the quantum Loschmidt Echo in the

... Let us remark here that a is an almost periodic function (in the sense of H. Bohr) in time t on R. Therefore, for every ε > 0, there exists Tε > 0 and for every k ∈ Z there exists tk ∈ [kTε , (k + 1)Tε [ such that |a(tk ) − 1| ≤ ε. This fact can be interpreted as a quantum analog of the famous retur ...
Essentials of Modern Physics
Essentials of Modern Physics

... (b) apply Wien’s displacement law in related situations or to solve problems (c) discuss qualitatively the failure of classical theory to explain blackbody radiation at high frequencies (d) describe qualitatively Planck’s hypothesis of blackbody radiation (e) derive, using relativistic mechanics, th ...
Quantum fluid dynamics approach for electronic - Prof. Shih
Quantum fluid dynamics approach for electronic - Prof. Shih

... based on the framework of a time-dependent Thomas–Fermi (TDTF) model [5, 6]. The TF model can be considered as a crude version of quantum fluid dynamics (QFD) where the electronic system is considered as a gas of almost free electrons and the static electron densities of many-electron systems can be ...
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Hydrogen atom



A hydrogen atom is an atom of the chemical element hydrogen. The electrically neutral atom contains a single positively charged proton and a single negatively charged electron bound to the nucleus by the Coulomb force. Atomic hydrogen constitutes about 75% of the elemental (baryonic) mass of the universe.In everyday life on Earth, isolated hydrogen atoms (usually called ""atomic hydrogen"" or, more precisely, ""monatomic hydrogen"") are extremely rare. Instead, hydrogen tends to combine with other atoms in compounds, or with itself to form ordinary (diatomic) hydrogen gas, H2. ""Atomic hydrogen"" and ""hydrogen atom"" in ordinary English use have overlapping, yet distinct, meanings. For example, a water molecule contains two hydrogen atoms, but does not contain atomic hydrogen (which would refer to isolated hydrogen atoms).
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