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2 - arXiv
2 - arXiv

... standard approach of [2]. In [6] the so-called Schrieffer-Wolff formalism is generalized to Lindbladian dynamics; its basic form requires inversion of the nominal dynamics operator, which is not too practical and which we circumvent here for the derivation of the reduced slow master equation (15). T ...
sample paper i - Outlaw Online
sample paper i - Outlaw Online

... Given h = 6.4 x 10-34 J-s, e = 1.6 x 10-19 C and c = 3 x 108 ms-1 17. Prove that the instantaneous rate of change of the activity of a radioactive substance is inversely proportional to the square of its half life. 18. What does the term LOS communication mean? Name the types of waves that are used ...
When Energy Conservation Seems to Fail: The Prediction of the
When Energy Conservation Seems to Fail: The Prediction of the

Quantum Wires and Quantum Point Contacts
Quantum Wires and Quantum Point Contacts

... Structure of spinless edge states in the QHE regime. (a)-(c) One-electron picture of edge states. (a) Top view on the 2DEG plane near the edge. (b) Adiabatic bending of Landau levels along the increasing potential energy near the edge. (c) Electron density as a function of the distance to the bounda ...
y - Copernicus.org
y - Copernicus.org

... field is found to have bipolar structures, while the parallel cut of the perpendicular electric field in electron holes is found to have unipolar structures. Such structures have already been found in electron holes formed during the nonlinear evolution of multidimensional electron two-stream instab ...
AD26188191
AD26188191

... cryptography known as quantum cryptography. We know that, cryptography is an art of converting data from one form to another one so that it would not be easily known by outside world. Many algorithms have been introduced for converting from plain text to cipher text. Though there are various secured ...
An Introduction to QBism with an Application to the Locality of
An Introduction to QBism with an Application to the Locality of

... to be favorable to her on the basis of those probabilities. It is a striking, and, for most physicists, surprising fact that all of the usual probability rules can be derived from just one requirement, known as Dutch-book coherence: an agent’s probability assignments must never place her in a positi ...
in praise of quaternions - Mathematics and Statistics
in praise of quaternions - Mathematics and Statistics

1.2 The Time–Dependent Schr ¨odinger Equation
1.2 The Time–Dependent Schr ¨odinger Equation

Molecules in Motion - Martin Quack
Molecules in Motion - Martin Quack



... range 395–533 mV. The theoretical correlation function depends only on two ...
Asymptotics and 6j-symbols 1 Introduction
Asymptotics and 6j-symbols 1 Introduction

... supported on a sphere of radius j . For a quantum particle of a given spin j , one can imagine the space of states as a space of certain complex-valued wavefunctions on R3 , whose pointwise norms give (in general, rather spread-out) probability distributions for the value of a hypothetical angular m ...
Magnetoexcitons break antiunitary symmetries
Magnetoexcitons break antiunitary symmetries

... PACS numbers: 71.35.-y, 05.30.Ch, 78.40.Fy, 61.50.-f ...
Gauge dynamics of kagome antiferromagnets
Gauge dynamics of kagome antiferromagnets

(pdf)
(pdf)

... In classical mechanics, every bit of information about a particle is encoded in its position and momentum; if we know what outside forces has acted on the particle, then we can determine where the particle was, where it will be, its acceleration, and so on. We can therefore describe the state of a p ...
Physics: Principles and Applications
Physics: Principles and Applications

... • -ħ/2m d2Ψ/dx2 + U(x)Ψ=iħ dΨ/dt • All ‘waveicles’ must obey this eqn • U(x) is the potential well – In the case of atoms, it can be approximated by a square well ...
EJP_NewCurr_Kohnle - St Andrews Research Repository
EJP_NewCurr_Kohnle - St Andrews Research Repository

... method of reasoning about physical systems that is based on a few Gedanken experiments. Here we describe the approach under the informational theme. First, we consider a photon in a Mach-Zehnder (MZ) interferometer, with and without quantum non-demolition (QND) detectors in the two arms. In a regula ...
Science as Representation: Flouting the Criteria
Science as Representation: Flouting the Criteria

Lecture note on Solid State Physics de Haas
Lecture note on Solid State Physics de Haas

... and solid lines correspond to the Landau levels of the electron and hole, respectively. The curve of EF vs B exhibits kinks at the fields where the Landau levels cross the Fermi energy. BCn±: the Landau level of the electron b- and c pockets with the quantum number n and the spin up (+) (down (-))-s ...
Packard Poster-2 - Northwestern University Mesoscopic Physics
Packard Poster-2 - Northwestern University Mesoscopic Physics

Document
Document

... examples are basically piecewise constant potentials, the harmonic oscillator and the hydrogen atom. One can always find particular solutions to particular problems by numerical methods on the computer. An alternative is to use analytical approximation techniques. I will introduce you to two such tec ...
research statement in pdf
research statement in pdf

... theorems that are suited for a system with a scaling number of degrees of freedom. I contributed to this topic with my paper [15] on the adiabatic theorem for many body systems. Moreover, using the adiabatic theorem, I showed an optimal way of preparing topologically ordered states [21]. The celebra ...
Anomaly of non-locality and entanglement in teaching quantum
Anomaly of non-locality and entanglement in teaching quantum

... called non-locality. This zeroth approximation to QIT for quantum mechanics students is extremely common in nonspecialized textbooks. The discussion then goes on to address if causality is violated –which is not– and how it is possible that after the measurement on one particle, the state of the oth ...
7. Some Modern Applications of Quantum Mechanics
7. Some Modern Applications of Quantum Mechanics

1 Classical mechanics vs. quantum mechanics - Assets
1 Classical mechanics vs. quantum mechanics - Assets

... What is quantum mechanics and what does it do? In very general terms, the basic problem that both classical Newtonian mechanics and quantum mechanics seek to address can be stated very simply: if the state of a dynamic system is known initially and something is done to it, how will the state of the ...
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Hydrogen atom



A hydrogen atom is an atom of the chemical element hydrogen. The electrically neutral atom contains a single positively charged proton and a single negatively charged electron bound to the nucleus by the Coulomb force. Atomic hydrogen constitutes about 75% of the elemental (baryonic) mass of the universe.In everyday life on Earth, isolated hydrogen atoms (usually called ""atomic hydrogen"" or, more precisely, ""monatomic hydrogen"") are extremely rare. Instead, hydrogen tends to combine with other atoms in compounds, or with itself to form ordinary (diatomic) hydrogen gas, H2. ""Atomic hydrogen"" and ""hydrogen atom"" in ordinary English use have overlapping, yet distinct, meanings. For example, a water molecule contains two hydrogen atoms, but does not contain atomic hydrogen (which would refer to isolated hydrogen atoms).
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