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UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The problem of
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The problem of

Transport through interacting quantum wires and nanotubes
Transport through interacting quantum wires and nanotubes

... Fix amplitude at mean-field value: Lowenergy physics related to phase fluctuations ...
Gravitational quantum states of antihydrogen atoms as a tool for
Gravitational quantum states of antihydrogen atoms as a tool for

... is of fundamental interest. The best test so far confirms WEP for macroscopic bodies to the accuracy of 2 · 10−13 (using a rotating torsion balance [1]). Ongoing projects aim at the accuracy of 1 part in1018 (in an Earth orbiting satellite [2]). It is of interest to investigate gravitational propert ...
Generalized Quantum Measurement
Generalized Quantum Measurement

ELECTRONS: THE HIGH  ENERGY DISTRIBUTION S.
ELECTRONS: THE HIGH ENERGY DISTRIBUTION S.

... experimental observations of Van Goeler et al 15 they found that theory predicted runaway rates which were generally larger than the experimental values. Finally, Connor and Hastie 16 ...
Quantization of bi-Hamiltonian systems J.
Quantization of bi-Hamiltonian systems J.

... quantization of the electromagnetic field. As presented in the textbook by Schiff, 2 one takes the classical electromagnetic field and decomposes it into normal modes (Fourier components). The key idea in this approach is that the classical electromagnetic Hamiltonian will decompose into a sum of no ...
SCH 4U REVIEW Notes
SCH 4U REVIEW Notes

... monomer – a molecule or compound usually containing carbon and of relatively low molecular weight and simple structure which is capable of conversion to polymers by combination with itself or other similar molecules or compounds dimer – a molecule made up of two monomers ADDITION POLYMERS addition p ...
Quantum and Semiclassical Theories of Chemical Reaction Rates
Quantum and Semiclassical Theories of Chemical Reaction Rates

Imaging electrostatically confined Dirac fermions in graphene
Imaging electrostatically confined Dirac fermions in graphene

... electrostatic gating. Electron confinement in graphene has also been induced through high magnetic fields23 and supercritical impurities24 , but these methods are unwieldy for many technological applications. An alternative approach for confining electrons in graphene relies on using electrostatic p ...
Proposal to produce two and four qubits with spatial modes of two
Proposal to produce two and four qubits with spatial modes of two

... Entangled states of light are unquestionable features of quantum mechanics that distinguish it from classical mechanics. They have been used to demonstrate quantum mechanical predictions about nature such as contextuality and nonlocality, and are a fundamental component of quantum information. Light ...
Chains of ions in linear trap
Chains of ions in linear trap

Spatial ordering of charge and spin in quasi-one
Spatial ordering of charge and spin in quasi-one

Document
Document

... convergence and related topics will not be gone into until the need arises. It is desirable to have a special name for describing the vectors which are connected with the states of a system in quantum mechanics, whether they are in a space of a finite or an infinite number of dimensions. We shall ca ...
Introduction - the Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex
Introduction - the Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex

... Entanglement spectrum of the 12-particle 1/3 Laughlin state for L1 =10. Left panels show the symmetric cut and right panels show one of the asymmetric cuts (see above). The blue squares represent numerically obtained data. The assigned edge modes are labeled by green dots while the combinations of t ...
Wednesday, Aug. 30, 2006
Wednesday, Aug. 30, 2006

... • The distance vector r is always the same direction as the force throughout the entire motion, so the net torque (rxF) is 0. • Since there is no net torque, the angular momentum (l=rxp) is conserved.  The magnitude of Impact parameter the angular momentum is l=mvb. • From the energy relation, we o ...
IsotopeGeochemistry Chapter1 - Earth and Atmospheric Sciences
IsotopeGeochemistry Chapter1 - Earth and Atmospheric Sciences

Deterministic Controlled-NOT Gate For Single-Photon Two
Deterministic Controlled-NOT Gate For Single-Photon Two

Spatial and Temporal Wave Functions of Photon
Spatial and Temporal Wave Functions of Photon

... other hand, quantum mechanics (Dirac, 1958) admits of the spatial wave function defined instantaneously in the whole space. Here comes the conflict between special relativity and quantum mechanics. The free will theorem was proven (Conway & Kochen, 2006) from which it follows that any theory admitti ...
The Giant Atom Like System
The Giant Atom Like System

... create such a major atom we will notice that the centre of mass of this atom would move towards the major electron. In addition to such a displacement (of the centre of mass) there are other changes occur in the relative motion. Before going in mathematics of this chapter we have to ensure the follo ...
Prime Factorization Using Quantum Annealing and Algebraic
Prime Factorization Using Quantum Annealing and Algebraic

... nature of the variables Pi and Qi , carry-on, and connective variables. The two primes p and q are then given by the unique zero of S. In theory, we can solve the system S using Gröbner bases; however, in practice, this alone does not work, since Gröbner basis computation (Buchberger's algorithm) is ...
Molecular vibrations and rotations
Molecular vibrations and rotations

Quantum Networking and Internetworking
Quantum Networking and Internetworking

... support the movement of data from place to place. The motivations for doing so are the same for both quantum and classical networks: the desire to connect people, devices such as computers or sensors, or databases that are in separate locations, for technical, economic, political, logistical, or som ...
Semiconductor Primer
Semiconductor Primer

... have already had a basic course in semiconductors and should provide just enough background for others who may be encountering semiconductor devices for the first time. The references steer the reader to more extensive discussions of semiconductor physics. ...
1 - APS Link Manager
1 - APS Link Manager

... (Received 19 December 2011; published 1 March 2012) ...
Approach to ergodicity in quantum wave functions
Approach to ergodicity in quantum wave functions

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Hydrogen atom



A hydrogen atom is an atom of the chemical element hydrogen. The electrically neutral atom contains a single positively charged proton and a single negatively charged electron bound to the nucleus by the Coulomb force. Atomic hydrogen constitutes about 75% of the elemental (baryonic) mass of the universe.In everyday life on Earth, isolated hydrogen atoms (usually called ""atomic hydrogen"" or, more precisely, ""monatomic hydrogen"") are extremely rare. Instead, hydrogen tends to combine with other atoms in compounds, or with itself to form ordinary (diatomic) hydrogen gas, H2. ""Atomic hydrogen"" and ""hydrogen atom"" in ordinary English use have overlapping, yet distinct, meanings. For example, a water molecule contains two hydrogen atoms, but does not contain atomic hydrogen (which would refer to isolated hydrogen atoms).
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