Sheath properties and related phenomena of the plasma wall
... using electrons instead of ions, because it is easier to realise the experiment in this case. We want to confirm that the channels with various diameters are capable to collect and distinguish between the particles that have different energies perpendicularly on the magnetic field. The experimental ...
... using electrons instead of ions, because it is easier to realise the experiment in this case. We want to confirm that the channels with various diameters are capable to collect and distinguish between the particles that have different energies perpendicularly on the magnetic field. The experimental ...
Quantum Clustering Algorithms - The International Machine
... is disturbed by observation, but it can exist in a superposition of classical states. Classical and quantum information can be used together to realize wonders that are out of reach of classical information processing alone, such as being able to factorize efficiently large numbers, with dramatic cr ...
... is disturbed by observation, but it can exist in a superposition of classical states. Classical and quantum information can be used together to realize wonders that are out of reach of classical information processing alone, such as being able to factorize efficiently large numbers, with dramatic cr ...
Switching via quantum activation: A parametrically modulated oscillator 兲
... away from the minima of g共Q兲. In turn, the diffusion leads to a finite-width distribution over ⑀ and ultimately to activatedtype overbarrier transitions between the wells in Fig. 1. In fact, discussed in this paper and sketched in Fig. 1 are period-two quasienergy states, with quasienergy ⑀ defined ...
... away from the minima of g共Q兲. In turn, the diffusion leads to a finite-width distribution over ⑀ and ultimately to activatedtype overbarrier transitions between the wells in Fig. 1. In fact, discussed in this paper and sketched in Fig. 1 are period-two quasienergy states, with quasienergy ⑀ defined ...
Spin-Orbit-Mediated Anisotropic Spin Interaction in Interacting Electron Systems
... PACS numbers: 71.70.Ej, 71.70.Gm, 73.21.La ...
... PACS numbers: 71.70.Ej, 71.70.Gm, 73.21.La ...
The Physical Implementation of Quantum Computation David P. DiVincenzo
... physical implementation must turn towards these. At least this result says that the required decoherence rate does not become ever smaller as the size and duration of the quantum computation grows. So, once the desired threshold is attainable, decoherence will not be an obstacle to scalable quantum ...
... physical implementation must turn towards these. At least this result says that the required decoherence rate does not become ever smaller as the size and duration of the quantum computation grows. So, once the desired threshold is attainable, decoherence will not be an obstacle to scalable quantum ...
Matthew Neeley, , 722 (2009); DOI: 10.1126/science.1173440
... when higher qudit states are used in the sequence, which is largely due to the reduced lifetimes Tn ≈ T1/n of the higher states. In addition, the use of higher states leads to imperfections in the microwave control because of the large bandwidth required ...
... when higher qudit states are used in the sequence, which is largely due to the reduced lifetimes Tn ≈ T1/n of the higher states. In addition, the use of higher states leads to imperfections in the microwave control because of the large bandwidth required ...
Information Flow in Entangled Quantum Systems
... in quantum information-processing systems. Any quantum Ôtwo-stateÕ system such as the spin of an electron or the polarisation of a photon can in principle be used as the physical realisation of a qubit (quantum bit), the basic unit of quantum information. When used to store or transmit discrete data ...
... in quantum information-processing systems. Any quantum Ôtwo-stateÕ system such as the spin of an electron or the polarisation of a photon can in principle be used as the physical realisation of a qubit (quantum bit), the basic unit of quantum information. When used to store or transmit discrete data ...
Optical methods for studying Hertzian resonances
... state of an atom, extrapolated to zero amplitude of the radio-frequency field H1, is indeed, as had been shown by Brossel, inversely proportional to the lifetime of this state, and the study of this width permits the measurement of this lifetime. This is a direct consequence of the uncertainty princ ...
... state of an atom, extrapolated to zero amplitude of the radio-frequency field H1, is indeed, as had been shown by Brossel, inversely proportional to the lifetime of this state, and the study of this width permits the measurement of this lifetime. This is a direct consequence of the uncertainty princ ...
Electron Escaping in the Magnetically Confined Electron Cloud
... The former Soviet Union scholar of Tamm and Sakharov proposed the concept of magnetic confinement in the 1950s [1, 2]. Artsimovich from the former Soviet Union Scientific Centre “Kurchatov Institute” completed the first magnetic confinement device named Tokamak in 1954 according to this idea. Tokama ...
... The former Soviet Union scholar of Tamm and Sakharov proposed the concept of magnetic confinement in the 1950s [1, 2]. Artsimovich from the former Soviet Union Scientific Centre “Kurchatov Institute” completed the first magnetic confinement device named Tokamak in 1954 according to this idea. Tokama ...
An N-atom Collective State Atomic Interferometer with Ultra
... largest molecule used has a mass of ∼ 10000 atomic-massunit [18], corresponding to the mass of ∼ 75 133 Cs atoms. These interferometers, based on the Talbot effect, are not suited for rotation sensing. Furthermore, for interferometry with much larger particles it would be necessary to use gratings w ...
... largest molecule used has a mass of ∼ 10000 atomic-massunit [18], corresponding to the mass of ∼ 75 133 Cs atoms. These interferometers, based on the Talbot effect, are not suited for rotation sensing. Furthermore, for interferometry with much larger particles it would be necessary to use gratings w ...
Linda Höglund Growth and characterisation of InGaAs-based quantum dots-in-a-well infrared photodetectors
... transition. Optical pumping is employed to gain information on the origin of an additional photocurrent peak observed only at temperatures below 60 K. By pumping resonantly with transitions associated with certain quantum dot energy levels, this photocurrent peak is identified as an intersubband tra ...
... transition. Optical pumping is employed to gain information on the origin of an additional photocurrent peak observed only at temperatures below 60 K. By pumping resonantly with transitions associated with certain quantum dot energy levels, this photocurrent peak is identified as an intersubband tra ...
Hydrogen atom
A hydrogen atom is an atom of the chemical element hydrogen. The electrically neutral atom contains a single positively charged proton and a single negatively charged electron bound to the nucleus by the Coulomb force. Atomic hydrogen constitutes about 75% of the elemental (baryonic) mass of the universe.In everyday life on Earth, isolated hydrogen atoms (usually called ""atomic hydrogen"" or, more precisely, ""monatomic hydrogen"") are extremely rare. Instead, hydrogen tends to combine with other atoms in compounds, or with itself to form ordinary (diatomic) hydrogen gas, H2. ""Atomic hydrogen"" and ""hydrogen atom"" in ordinary English use have overlapping, yet distinct, meanings. For example, a water molecule contains two hydrogen atoms, but does not contain atomic hydrogen (which would refer to isolated hydrogen atoms).