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Natural Selection
Natural Selection

... Organisms tend to produce more offspring than can survive. ...
Sexual and Asexual Reproduction
Sexual and Asexual Reproduction

... 1. Asexual reproduction – requires no fertilization, there is only one parent - occurs mainly in bacteria, fungi, plants, protists, lower plants and animals. - reproduction is quick and often produces a large number of offspring -Several types of asexual reproduction: binary fission, budding, spore ...
Reproduction Notes:
Reproduction Notes:

...  Organisms that reproduce asexually do __________ have a gender or sex organs. For example: There are _____ male and female bacteria….just bacteria. Asexual reproduction has several advantages: 1. ___________ animals (animals that CANNOT move) can reproduce without finding a mate. 2. Allows the pro ...
File
File

...  Some squirrels put all their food in one place.  Some squirrels bury it all over. ...
Grade 9 Science - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
Grade 9 Science - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... Advantages and Disadvantages of …… Asexual Reproduction Advantages: 1) large numbers of offspring are reproduced very quickly from only one parent when conditions are favourable 2) large colonies can form that can out-compete other organisms for nutritients and water 3) large number of organisms mea ...
Frog Reproduction
Frog Reproduction

...  When female approaches, the male climbs onto her back.  He grasps her firmly. This embrace is called an amplexus.  The female releases her eggs and the male deposits his sperm on top of them.  Direct external fertilization is achieved. ...
Effect of extra prenatal testosterone on rabbit offspring at birth
Effect of extra prenatal testosterone on rabbit offspring at birth

... body weight (BW), litter size, and sex ratio. To avoid possible seasonal (sequential) effect, all of these measures were compared to the given does’ previous litters. As a result, male offspring had longer AGD, both in the low, and the high testosterone groups. However, sesame-oil alone also had som ...
Methods of Sexual Reproduction
Methods of Sexual Reproduction

... very little energy required to find a mate Large amounts of offspring produced at one time ...
19_Sex - life.illinois.edu
19_Sex - life.illinois.edu

... Once we have sexual reproduction, two selection pressures on gametes: Bigger gametes (increase zygote size and survival) More gametes (increase potential number of offspring) ...
Sexual Selection II - University of Arizona | Ecology and Evolutionary
Sexual Selection II - University of Arizona | Ecology and Evolutionary

... If there is variation in a trait that affects ability to mate successfully, and that trait is heritable, then individuals with that trait will become more common over time. What are some of these “sexually-selected traits? ...
sexual reproduction
sexual reproduction

... Sexual Reproduction in Plants ...
Notes-Overall Summary - Boone County Schools
Notes-Overall Summary - Boone County Schools

...  Heredity-passing of traits from parents to offspring  Genetics-the study of how traits are passed  Gene-basic unit of inheritance, passed from parents to offspring, determines traits  Trait-characteristic or feature of an organism (eye color)  DNA-chemical in nucleus that contains the code tha ...
Intra-sexual selection
Intra-sexual selection

... Why is there so much variation in mating systems and parental care? • Solitary species • Monogamous species • Polygynous species with 1 male, > 1 female • Polygynous species with >1 male, > 1 female • No parental care • Bi-parental care • Male parental care only • Female parental care only ...
a WORD version of the handout
a WORD version of the handout

... 1. Male cardinals are bright red, while females are drab. 2. Male peacocks have massive tails and are brightly colored compared to females. Why do these traits evolve: 1. Finding a mate is critical for reproductive success in sexually reproducing species; results in strong selection 2. Parental inve ...
Would Darwin Agree or Disagree
Would Darwin Agree or Disagree

... amongst offspring, the better Evolution can be observed in chance of survival to the next a single individual. generation. The finches of different The best fit organisms of the species on the Galapagos environment will be able to Islands probably did not have pass their adaptive traits to a common ...
2013_Cryan_Sexual_Selection copy
2013_Cryan_Sexual_Selection copy

... females is the primary limiting factor in reproductive success, males will compete with other males for mating opportunities Intersexual Selection (Female Choice): If female reproductive success is not limited by access to males, then females will be selective about which males they mate with in or ...
Reproduction - Xavier High School
Reproduction - Xavier High School

... Reproduction Organisms producing more organisms ...
< 1 ... 6 7 8 9 10

Parental investment



Parental investment (PI), in evolutionary biology and evolutionary psychology, is any parental expenditure (time, energy etc.) that benefits one offspring at a cost to parents' ability to invest in other components of fitness, and is thus a form of sexual selection. Components of fitness include the wellbeing of existing offspring, parents' future sexual reproduction, and inclusive fitness through aid to kin. Parental investment may be performed by both the male and female (biparental care), the mother alone (exclusive maternal care) or the father alone (exclusive paternal care).Initially introduced in 1930 by the English biologist and statistician Ronald Fisher, parental care is found in a broad range of taxonomic groups, including both ectothermic (invertebrates, fish, amphibians and reptiles), and endothermic (birds and mammals) species. Care can be provided at any stage of the offspring's life: pre-natal care including behaviours such as egg guarding, preparation of nest, brood carrying, incubation, and placental nourishment in mammals; and post-natal care including food provisioning and protection of offspring.
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