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... Species are adapted to suit their environment Those that are not well adapted to their surroundings will die. Those that are well adapted will survive and reproduce Adaptations are passed on to the next generation This is survival of the fittest ...
evolution and speciation ppt regents
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... - FOUNDING OF A NEW POPULATION, - GEOGRAPHIC ISOLATION which led to - REPRODUCTIVE ISOLATION and CHANGES IN THE NEW POPULATION’S GENE POOL due to COMPETITION. ...
evolution and speciation regents
evolution and speciation regents

... - FOUNDING OF A NEW POPULATION, - GEOGRAPHIC ISOLATION which led to - REPRODUCTIVE ISOLATION and CHANGES IN THE NEW POPULATION’S GENE POOL due to COMPETITION. ...
Category 4 Organisms and the Environment
Category 4 Organisms and the Environment

... numbers and diversity. 7. What factors could be included in a model showing the affect of climate change on ocean systems? A. Areas where overfishing has depleted fisheries B. Temperature and pH of the water C. Amounts of nitrogen and phosphorus D. Numbers of introduced exotic species 8. Sewer drain ...
Middle School Science STAAR Review Cheat Sheet
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Descent with Modification-A Darwinian View of Life
Descent with Modification-A Darwinian View of Life

... stretching its neck to reach leaves on high branches. The second principle, inheritance of acquired characteristics, stated that an organism could pass these modifications to its offspring. Lamarck reasoned that the long, muscular neck of the living giraffe had evolved over many generations as giraf ...
Chapter 15: Theory of Evolution
Chapter 15: Theory of Evolution

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Glencoe Biology
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... Some guidelines for content of profile: Charles Darwin was the first person to come up with an acceptable explanation for the how evolution took place. Darwin was employed as a naturalist (someone who studies nature) on board the British survey ship HMS Beagle on a five year expedition to the southe ...
Descent with Modification: A Darwinian View of Life
Descent with Modification: A Darwinian View of Life

... stretching its neck to reach leaves on high branches. The second principle, inheritance of acquired characteristics, stated that an organism could pass these modifications to its offspring. Lamarck reasoned that the long, muscular neck of the living giraffe had evolved over many generations as giraff ...
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... Adaptation and Extinction Throughout the history of life, organisms have faced changing environments. When environmental conditions change, processes of evolutionary change enable some species to adapt to new conditions and thrive. Species that fail to adapt eventually become extinct. Interestingly, ...
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... One or many genes can determine an inherited trait of an individual, and a single gene can influence more than one trait. Before a cell divides, this genetic information must be copied and apportioned evenly into the daughter cells. B4.1 B B4.2 DNA – The genetic information encoded in DNA molecules ...
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... • Most of the time, natural selection is just about who has MORE babies. If you have more babies, the next generation has a higher frequency of your alleles, and the generation ...
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... in populations of birds, insects, and many other organisms – Example: camouflage adaptations of mantids that live in different environments ...
13.4 Darwin proposed natural selection as the
13.4 Darwin proposed natural selection as the

... in populations of birds, insects, and many other organisms – Example: camouflage adaptations of mantids that live in different environments ...
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Introducing a Theory of Neutrosophic Evolution

... environmental stress, and the modification will be transmitted to its offspring. For example: the giraffe having a long neck in order to catch the tree leaves [4]. Herbert Spencer (1820–1903) used for the first time the term evolution in biology, showing that a population’s gene pool changes from a ...
Science Tear Sheet #6. Darwin‟s Finches
Science Tear Sheet #6. Darwin‟s Finches

... and others, tree-dwellers; although some eat seeds, and others, insects; although some have small bodies and small beaks, and others, large bodies and large beaks, all are clearly finches. These creatures become evidence for evolution only when one extrapolates observed examples of limited variation ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Some of the strongest evidence supporting evolutionary theory comes from genetics. A long series of discoveries, from Mendel to Watson and Crick to genomics, helps explain how evolution works - mutation and the reshuffling of genes during sexual reproduction produce the heritable variation on which ...
bachillerato - Junta de Andalucía
bachillerato - Junta de Andalucía

... responsible for making collections and notes about the animals, plants, and the geology of the countries they visited. The ship's crew made charts of all the coastal areas, which could be used by the navy wherever it went in the world. At the time, Britain had by far the largest navy in the world, a ...
Darwin Synthetic Interview Webquests
Darwin Synthetic Interview Webquests

... Natural selection describes the way a species’ environment selects for favorable traits and against unfavorable traits. Just like the farmers would choose the fastest horse to mate, Darwin proposed that, for example, a dry environment would select animals that are able to survive with less water. Bu ...
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Evolution



Evolution is change in the heritable traits of biological populations over successive generations. Evolutionary processes give rise to diversity at every level of biological organisation, including the levels of species, individual organisms, and molecules.All of life on earth shares a common ancestor known as the last universal ancestor, which lived approximately 3.5–3.8 billion years ago. Repeated formation of new species (speciation), change within species (anagenesis), and loss of species (extinction) throughout the evolutionary history of life on Earth are demonstrated by shared sets of morphological and biochemical traits, including shared DNA sequences. These shared traits are more similar among species that share a more recent common ancestor, and can be used to reconstruct a biological ""tree of life"" based on evolutionary relationships (phylogenetics), using both existing species and fossils. The fossil record includes a progression from early biogenic graphite, to microbial mat fossils, to fossilized multicellular organisms. Existing patterns of biodiversity have been shaped both by speciation and by extinction. More than 99 percent of all species that ever lived on Earth are estimated to be extinct. Estimates of Earth's current species range from 10 to 14 million, of which about 1.2 million have been documented.In the mid-19th century, Charles Darwin formulated the scientific theory of evolution by natural selection, published in his book On the Origin of Species (1859). Evolution by natural selection is a process demonstrated by the observation that more offspring are produced than can possibly survive, along with three facts about populations: 1) traits vary among individuals with respect to morphology, physiology, and behaviour (phenotypic variation), 2) different traits confer different rates of survival and reproduction (differential fitness), and 3) traits can be passed from generation to generation (heritability of fitness). Thus, in successive generations members of a population are replaced by progeny of parents better adapted to survive and reproduce in the biophysical environment in which natural selection takes place. This teleonomy is the quality whereby the process of natural selection creates and preserves traits that are seemingly fitted for the functional roles they perform. Natural selection is the only known cause of adaptation but not the only known cause of evolution. Other, nonadaptive causes of microevolution include mutation and genetic drift.In the early 20th century the modern evolutionary synthesis integrated classical genetics with Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection through the discipline of population genetics. The importance of natural selection as a cause of evolution was accepted into other branches of biology. Moreover, previously held notions about evolution, such as orthogenesis, evolutionism, and other beliefs about innate ""progress"" within the largest-scale trends in evolution, became obsolete scientific theories. Scientists continue to study various aspects of evolutionary biology by forming and testing hypotheses, constructing mathematical models of theoretical biology and biological theories, using observational data, and performing experiments in both the field and the laboratory. Evolution is a cornerstone of modern science, accepted as one of the most reliably established of all facts and theories of science, based on evidence not just from the biological sciences but also from anthropology, psychology, astrophysics, chemistry, geology, physics, mathematics, and other scientific disciplines, as well as behavioral and social sciences. Understanding of evolution has made significant contributions to humanity, including the prevention and treatment of human disease, new agricultural products, industrial innovations, a subfield of computer science, and rapid advances in life sciences. Discoveries in evolutionary biology have made a significant impact not just in the traditional branches of biology but also in other academic disciplines (e.g., biological anthropology and evolutionary psychology) and in society at large.
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