Is There Evidence That Memory Is Separated Into Implicit and
... Memory is a mystery. What process or processes lay down events and facts in our minds to be recalled at a later date? Why do we sometimes fail to recall? Science still has not found the answer. Recently there has been a growing convergence between cognitive psychology and neuropsychology with focus ...
... Memory is a mystery. What process or processes lay down events and facts in our minds to be recalled at a later date? Why do we sometimes fail to recall? Science still has not found the answer. Recently there has been a growing convergence between cognitive psychology and neuropsychology with focus ...
Epilepsy - OMICS International
... One of the challenges that epilepsy poses to clinicians and researchers is that there are many possible causes, often impossible to determine in a given case. Epilepsy may be caused by an underlying neurological condition or brain damage, which causes unprovoked sequences of activity that quickly pr ...
... One of the challenges that epilepsy poses to clinicians and researchers is that there are many possible causes, often impossible to determine in a given case. Epilepsy may be caused by an underlying neurological condition or brain damage, which causes unprovoked sequences of activity that quickly pr ...
Novel approaches to explore mechanisms of
... epilepsies, such as absence epilepsy involving thalamo-cortical circuits, Dravet syndrome or generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus (GEFS+), which all have strong genetic components, often due to monogenic ion channel mutations (Duncan et al., 2006; Westbrook, 2013; Spillane et al., 2015), ...
... epilepsies, such as absence epilepsy involving thalamo-cortical circuits, Dravet syndrome or generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus (GEFS+), which all have strong genetic components, often due to monogenic ion channel mutations (Duncan et al., 2006; Westbrook, 2013; Spillane et al., 2015), ...
Natural Antioxidants May Prevent Posttraumatic Epilepsy: A
... seizures induced by penicilline[31] , by αguanidino- cortex, with discharges detected for more than 6 months tomography (CT) studies have demonstrated that the most powerful factor of early and late epilepsy is focal hemorrhagic brain damage[3]. Moreover, the possible epileptogenic role of hemosider ...
... seizures induced by penicilline[31] , by αguanidino- cortex, with discharges detected for more than 6 months tomography (CT) studies have demonstrated that the most powerful factor of early and late epilepsy is focal hemorrhagic brain damage[3]. Moreover, the possible epileptogenic role of hemosider ...
Inhibition and Epilepsy
... patients (14). However, other authors have observed a loss of GABAergic neurons and axon terminals in human sclerotic epileptic hippocampus, being basket cells and chandelier cells two of the interneuronal types affected (1). It has been also reported that decreased inhibitory control within the epi ...
... patients (14). However, other authors have observed a loss of GABAergic neurons and axon terminals in human sclerotic epileptic hippocampus, being basket cells and chandelier cells two of the interneuronal types affected (1). It has been also reported that decreased inhibitory control within the epi ...
2.1 central nervous system: neurotransmission and
... auras), and Autonomic (cause changes in the part of the nervous system that automatically controls bodily functions. These include strange or unpleasant sensations in the stomach, chest, or head; changes in the heart rate or breathing; sweating; or goose bumps). Simple partial seizures lead to compl ...
... auras), and Autonomic (cause changes in the part of the nervous system that automatically controls bodily functions. These include strange or unpleasant sensations in the stomach, chest, or head; changes in the heart rate or breathing; sweating; or goose bumps). Simple partial seizures lead to compl ...
Uncinate Fasciculus
... • Wernicke (1908) noted that the UF was one of “two important associaOon bundles which must be considered in the anatomy of speech regions.” – Ventral language pathway ...
... • Wernicke (1908) noted that the UF was one of “two important associaOon bundles which must be considered in the anatomy of speech regions.” – Ventral language pathway ...
Basic Mechanisms Underlying Seizures and Epilepsy
... Hippocampal circuitry. 2. Newborn granule cells sprout hilar basal dendrites that receive mossy fiber synapses in the hilus, further altering the hippocampal circuitry. 3. Newborn granule cells migrate into the hilus, resulting in abnormal granule cell layer morphology. These 3 anatomical changes ar ...
... Hippocampal circuitry. 2. Newborn granule cells sprout hilar basal dendrites that receive mossy fiber synapses in the hilus, further altering the hippocampal circuitry. 3. Newborn granule cells migrate into the hilus, resulting in abnormal granule cell layer morphology. These 3 anatomical changes ar ...
HIPPOCAMPUS
... target-domain in a brain-state-dependent manner. Interneurones belonging to different connectivity classes fire preferentially at distinct time points during a given oscillation. Because the different interneurones innervate distinct domains of the pyramidal cells, the respective compartments will r ...
... target-domain in a brain-state-dependent manner. Interneurones belonging to different connectivity classes fire preferentially at distinct time points during a given oscillation. Because the different interneurones innervate distinct domains of the pyramidal cells, the respective compartments will r ...
The power of music - Oxford Academic
... like a mechanical doll or marionette. People with Tourette’s syndrome—including many I know who are professional musicians—may become composed, tic-free, when they listen to or perform music; but they may also be driven by certain kinds of music into an uncontrollable ticcing that is entrained with ...
... like a mechanical doll or marionette. People with Tourette’s syndrome—including many I know who are professional musicians—may become composed, tic-free, when they listen to or perform music; but they may also be driven by certain kinds of music into an uncontrollable ticcing that is entrained with ...
How is Epilepsy Diagnosed?
... or vascular malformation; an injury to the brain, such as a traumatic injury or an infection; or abnormal brain development before birth. In this condition, the morphology, or structure, of the neurons changes so that the region is more easily excitable and more prone to seizures. Neocortical epilep ...
... or vascular malformation; an injury to the brain, such as a traumatic injury or an infection; or abnormal brain development before birth. In this condition, the morphology, or structure, of the neurons changes so that the region is more easily excitable and more prone to seizures. Neocortical epilep ...
Anatomy of Brain
... The underside (ventral) part high-level visual processing of complex stimuli such as faces (fusiform gyrus) and scenes (parahippocampal gyrus) object perception and recognition. The medial temporal lobes (near the Sagittal plane that divides left and right cerebral hemispheres) are thought to be ...
... The underside (ventral) part high-level visual processing of complex stimuli such as faces (fusiform gyrus) and scenes (parahippocampal gyrus) object perception and recognition. The medial temporal lobes (near the Sagittal plane that divides left and right cerebral hemispheres) are thought to be ...
Dear Notetaker:
... o Area that is specialized for motion V5/MT is on the border between the occipital lobe and the parietal lobe not far from the temporal lobe o Posterior parietal lobe is where the dorsal pathway ends o Post central sulcus divides the anterior part of parietal lobe from posterior part of parietal lob ...
... o Area that is specialized for motion V5/MT is on the border between the occipital lobe and the parietal lobe not far from the temporal lobe o Posterior parietal lobe is where the dorsal pathway ends o Post central sulcus divides the anterior part of parietal lobe from posterior part of parietal lob ...
Abstracts for each slide presentation are available here
... invasive brain stimulation strategies, require as a prerequisite accurate localization of the epileptogenic zone the network of abnormally behaving neurons -, which frequently extends beyond the margins of an abnormality on an MRI in lesional epilepsy and may be challenging to delineate in non-lesio ...
... invasive brain stimulation strategies, require as a prerequisite accurate localization of the epileptogenic zone the network of abnormally behaving neurons -, which frequently extends beyond the margins of an abnormality on an MRI in lesional epilepsy and may be challenging to delineate in non-lesio ...
Top 10 Bizarre Case Studies
... The case of H.M. (Henry Molaison) is probably the most well known case on this list. Amidst all of its sadness, it has helped many scientists to advance the study of the nature of human memory. For those of you who are not familiar with it, here is his story: ...
... The case of H.M. (Henry Molaison) is probably the most well known case on this list. Amidst all of its sadness, it has helped many scientists to advance the study of the nature of human memory. For those of you who are not familiar with it, here is his story: ...
PPT - 서울대 Biointelligence lab
... Stimulus coding in neurons appears to be selective for a small number of stimuli (sparse), but with populations of cells responding (distributed). The spatial distribution of faceselective cells in the temporal lobe tends to be clustered. There is very little to inform us about whether cell assembli ...
... Stimulus coding in neurons appears to be selective for a small number of stimuli (sparse), but with populations of cells responding (distributed). The spatial distribution of faceselective cells in the temporal lobe tends to be clustered. There is very little to inform us about whether cell assembli ...
Neurofeedback Treatment of Epilepsy
... medial cortex with phasic discharges spreading to neocortex and high coherence between medial temporal cortex and neocortex. A second group had seizures starting in medial cortex and spreading to lateral cortex with a fast low-voltage discharge (FLVD) which spread rapidly to neocortex and high coher ...
... medial cortex with phasic discharges spreading to neocortex and high coherence between medial temporal cortex and neocortex. A second group had seizures starting in medial cortex and spreading to lateral cortex with a fast low-voltage discharge (FLVD) which spread rapidly to neocortex and high coher ...
Parts of the nervous system
... 8 D. The motor neurons send a message to the leg and arm muscles. 1/2 E. The sensory receptors in the boy’s eyes are stimulated by light from the burning rag. 5 F. The message is received by the brain. 4 G. The axon conducts the message away from the cell body. 9/10 H. The boy’s arm move to put out ...
... 8 D. The motor neurons send a message to the leg and arm muscles. 1/2 E. The sensory receptors in the boy’s eyes are stimulated by light from the burning rag. 5 F. The message is received by the brain. 4 G. The axon conducts the message away from the cell body. 9/10 H. The boy’s arm move to put out ...
Neurological Manifestations of Mitochondrial Disease
... Currently, we do not know of any medical treatment for cognitive delays in language or in motor skills. However, knowing that most mitochondrial patients possess a non-verbal learning disorder, we can modify how a patient is taught to maximize learning. ...
... Currently, we do not know of any medical treatment for cognitive delays in language or in motor skills. However, knowing that most mitochondrial patients possess a non-verbal learning disorder, we can modify how a patient is taught to maximize learning. ...
“Epileptic Neurons” in Temporal Lobe Epilepsy
... In contrast to the multitude of well-documented changes in excitatory and inhibitory synaptic function, the possibility that persistent changes in intrinsic neuronal properties may also contribute to hippocampal epileptogenesis in TLE has received only minor attention (40, 53). This holds true despi ...
... In contrast to the multitude of well-documented changes in excitatory and inhibitory synaptic function, the possibility that persistent changes in intrinsic neuronal properties may also contribute to hippocampal epileptogenesis in TLE has received only minor attention (40, 53). This holds true despi ...
Hippocampus, hippocampal sclerosis and epilepsy
... physiologically connect with the neurons of the endfolium and hippocampal CA3 sector. If in the process of HS sector CA3 neurons and end-folium neurons are lost, their feedback projection to granule cells will also be lost. The consequence of such deinnervation will be the projection of these axons ...
... physiologically connect with the neurons of the endfolium and hippocampal CA3 sector. If in the process of HS sector CA3 neurons and end-folium neurons are lost, their feedback projection to granule cells will also be lost. The consequence of such deinnervation will be the projection of these axons ...
CaseStudyBrain2016
... Directions: Based on the information provided indicate as much as you can about the location of the brain damage experienced by each of the following individuals (Note answers may vary but be sure to explain your proposals). All of the following case studies are based on real patients. Case Study #1 ...
... Directions: Based on the information provided indicate as much as you can about the location of the brain damage experienced by each of the following individuals (Note answers may vary but be sure to explain your proposals). All of the following case studies are based on real patients. Case Study #1 ...
Evernote Questions
... A) occipital lobe; temporal lobe; parietal lobe; frontal lobe B) temporal lobe; frontal lobe; parietal lobe; occipital lobe C) frontal lobe; occipital lobe; temporal lobe; parietal lobe D) frontal lobe; parietal lobe; occipital lobe; temporal lobe ...
... A) occipital lobe; temporal lobe; parietal lobe; frontal lobe B) temporal lobe; frontal lobe; parietal lobe; occipital lobe C) frontal lobe; occipital lobe; temporal lobe; parietal lobe D) frontal lobe; parietal lobe; occipital lobe; temporal lobe ...
B Type
... Which is NOT correct in the treatment of multiple sclerosis? A. Beta-interferon is effective in decreasing new lesions on neuroimage followup B. Methylprednisolone is used during acute exacerbation C. The clinical improvement is not marked in patients treated with betainterferon D. ACTH is also used ...
... Which is NOT correct in the treatment of multiple sclerosis? A. Beta-interferon is effective in decreasing new lesions on neuroimage followup B. Methylprednisolone is used during acute exacerbation C. The clinical improvement is not marked in patients treated with betainterferon D. ACTH is also used ...
Temporal lobe epilepsy
Temporal lobe epilepsy is a chronic neurological condition characterized by recurrent, unprovoked epileptic seizures (epilepsy) which originate in the temporal lobe of the brain. The seizures involve sensory changes; for example, smelling an unusual odor that is not there (an olfactory illusion), or a memory disturbance. The most common cause is mesial temporal sclerosis. Treatment is through medication or surgery and prognosis is variable.