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IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... Excess Gingival Display, also known as a ‘Gummy Smile’, is a condition that affects the altogether appearance of an individual. A gummy smile can also be cause of embarrassment for those afflicted with it, and prevent them smiling to their full potential. Excessive gingival display is a cause of pat ...
Tooth related defects
Tooth related defects

... Erythroblastosis fetalis: It happens due to Rh incompatibility of blood in new born babies. Large amounts of hemosiderin pigment are released and discolor the dentin. Stain is usually green, brown or blue. Sickle cell anemia: It is an inherited blood dyscrasia. The discoloration is similar to erthro ...
prevalence of external apical root resorption among
prevalence of external apical root resorption among

... dental awareness particularly among the adult population. With increasing the number of patients treated orthodontically with fixed appliances; it is documented that orthodontic treatment has potential risks such as caries, periodontal problems and root resorption. External apical root resorption (E ...
The curve of dental arch in normal occlusion
The curve of dental arch in normal occlusion

in vitro antibacterial activity of clove and pepper on streptococcus
in vitro antibacterial activity of clove and pepper on streptococcus

... Dental caries is an oral disease of bacterial origin that causes demineralization and destruction of tooth structure. Streptococcus mutans is Grampositive bacteria that play a vital role in the formation of tooth decay. Instead of opting for synthetic antibacterial substances, natural therapy can be ...
Geometrical design characteristics of orthodontic mini
Geometrical design characteristics of orthodontic mini

... Versatile temporary anchorage device (TAD) systems offer fixed anchorage to improve the efficiency of orthodontic treatment. Orthodontic mini-implants are proven to be very helpful as temporary skeletal anchorage, particularly in patients with low compliance or insufficient dental structures. 1,2 Mi ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... needed by these individuals is substantial both in terms of clinical and emotional demands. It's been reported that patients suffering from AI have their teeth covered with pieces of paper, chewing gum or other materials in order to mimic an ordinary appearance. [14,15] For primary dentition, the pr ...
In vitro comparative study on the friction of stainless steel
In vitro comparative study on the friction of stainless steel

... wires and increases with wire thickness (9,21,19). It also increases with the use of esthetic materials (ceramic brackets) (22). Meanwhile, some researchers believe saliva acts as a lubricant and decreases rubbing, while others consider it to actually be an adhesion factor, meaning it therefore hind ...
orthodontic treatment of impacted permanent upper
orthodontic treatment of impacted permanent upper

... The cases when problems occur during the orthodontic movement of the impacted canine into the dental arch, i.e. the canine does not react to the applied force and does not move to any direction, often embarrass the attending orthodontist. The orthodontists wonder where there was a mistake in their t ...
Role of CCR2 in orthodontic tooth movement
Role of CCR2 in orthodontic tooth movement

... Introduction: Cytokines and chemokines regulate bone remodeling during orthodontic tooth movement. CC chemokine ligand 2 (CCL2) is involved in osteoclast recruitment and activity, and its expression is increased in periodontal tissues under mechanical loading. In this study, we investigated whether ...
Overbite Correction and Smile Esthetics
Overbite Correction and Smile Esthetics

... case to preserve a favorable smile arc. Intrusion of mandibular, rather than maxillary, incisors to control overbite was suggested by Sarver6 and Zachrisson5 for preserving smile esthetics. Vertical steepening of the occlusal plane either by growth modification or surgically, has also been advocated ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... Bimaxillary protrusion is always associated with proclined upper and lower anteriors andincrease lip prominence.(1,2) All four first premolars extraction followed by retraction of the anteriors is the treatment of choice for bimaxillary protrusion (3,4).Several studies have been carried out in the p ...
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore Karnataka
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore Karnataka

... Length were taken when the needle reached the 0.5 mark and the Apex mark on the meter. These measurement were then compared with a calculated reference length representing the real length of the root canal. They found that Root ZX was not capable of detecting the ‘0.5 mm from the foramen’ hence, sho ...
Interceptive orthodontic care in Uppsala County Sarit Silkestrand
Interceptive orthodontic care in Uppsala County Sarit Silkestrand

Cephalometric and Malocclusion Analysis of Kadazan Dusun Ethnic
Cephalometric and Malocclusion Analysis of Kadazan Dusun Ethnic

... The aims of this study were to assess the skeletal pattern and the malocclusion of Kadazan Dusun ethnic patients who seek for orthodontic treatment. Cephalometric radiographs (248) and 345 study models were collected from four orthodontic clinics in Sabah. The cephalometric mean values (SNA, SNB, AN ...
The correlation between lower incisor crowding and arch length
The correlation between lower incisor crowding and arch length

... Introduction: The estimation of tooth size arch length (TSALD) is an important part of treatment planning in orthodontics. This procedure involves considerable time and efforts on the part of a busy clinician. The purpose of this study was to device a new method of predicting the tooth size arch len ...
The Management of Transverse Maxillary Deficiency
The Management of Transverse Maxillary Deficiency

... molars. Typically, the patients should be instructed to turn the expansion screw a quarter turn (0.2 mm expansion) once a week. The rate of expansion may be monitored by measuring the distance between dimples placed into the baseplate acrylic on either side of the midline, or by measuring the interm ...
The Effectiveness of Differential Moment Strategies in Anchorage
The Effectiveness of Differential Moment Strategies in Anchorage

Dental Malocclusion among University Students and Its Effect on
Dental Malocclusion among University Students and Its Effect on

... The class III malocclusion was high in this study and is supported by other studies.7,14 This study does not support any association between Angle’s malocclusion and self-esteem that was otherwise supported by Sun Y.11 This could be due to the fact that severity of crowding and skeletal deformity co ...
Dr. PAVITHRA. US MDS
Dr. PAVITHRA. US MDS

... Facial growth and development is always a concern for the clinicians, as the amount and direction of growth significantly alters the nature of orthodontic biomechanics. The treatment plan for hypodivergent and hyperdivergent skeletal differs from each other1. Soft tissue response to orthodontic toot ...
Posterior build-ups - Formación Arturo Vela
Posterior build-ups - Formación Arturo Vela

... Another common approach that has been used in the past few years is skeletal anchorage devices such as miniscrews14 or miniplates.15 These therapies can be used for molar intrusion.16,17 Both dental and skeletal changes take place.15 Extraction of molars or premolars has been proposed as an alternat ...
LIGHT-EMITTING DIODE versus HALOGEN LIGHT
LIGHT-EMITTING DIODE versus HALOGEN LIGHT

Evaluation of Orthodontic Treatment Time Using Peer Assessment
Evaluation of Orthodontic Treatment Time Using Peer Assessment

... patients (50 males and 50 females), all were treated by orthodontists with Master Degree using same type of pre-adjusted edgewise appliances 0.022 inch system. The following cases were excluded: Patients without complete records, patients who had orthognathic surgery as part of treatment, patients w ...
View PDF - OMICS International
View PDF - OMICS International

... morphology (‘dilated,’ ‘peg-shaped,’ ‘barrel-shaped’) or a deep foramen coecum but affected teeth may also show no clinical signs of malformation. As pulpal involvement of teeth with coronal invaginations may occur a shortly after tooth eruption, an early diagnosis is essential to instigate preventi ...
Treatment effects and short-term relapse of maxillomandibular
Treatment effects and short-term relapse of maxillomandibular

... habit. Patients first received a plastic lip disk, resembling a poker chip, and were instructed to perform muscle-training exercises daily. The exercise consisted of holding the disk between the lips for 30 minutes per day. This therapy was continued until the patient could hold the lip disk without ...
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Dental braces

Dental braces (also known as braces, orthodontic cases, or cases) are devices used in orthodontics that align and straighten teeth and help to position them with regard to a person's bite, while also working to improve dental health. They are often used to correct underbites, as well as malocclusions, overbites, open bites, deep bites, cross bites, crooked teeth, and various other flaws of the teeth and jaw. Braces can be either cosmetic or structural. Dental braces are often used in conjunction with other orthodontic appliances to help widen the palate or jaws and to otherwise assist in shaping the teeth and jaws.
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