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Note Taking Guide - Energy Transformations: Photosynthesis & Respiration ATP & ADP ATP: Adenine triphosphate __________ + __________ + _________________ Energy storing molecule, only stores energy for a _____ ___________ ______________________________ When one __________ ___________breaks off, ___________ is released ADP: Adenosine diphosphate __________ + __________+ ___________________ Molecule that results from _________ losing one P Another P may be added later 1 Describe organelles involved in energy transformation. Energy transformation is _____________________________ _________________________________________________ Energy transformations involve _____________ and ____________ _________________. • • • • CHLOROPLASTS: Found in plant cells, some protists & bacteria not animal cells Contain pigment called ________________l (green) Allows plants to go through photosynthesis by converting ____________into energy for the cell Overview Photosynthesis Photosynthesis: ________________________________ _______________________________________________ Two parts: Light dependent reactions: produce __________& _________________________________ Calvin cycle (dark reactions): use ________ from light reactions to _______________ __________________ Chlorophyll: __________________________________ _____________________________________________ Moves energy to electrons that drive reactions 2 Equation for photosynthesis: ___________________________________________________ MITOCHONDRIA: ____________________________ • Releases ________________ from _________________ • Found in _______animal and plant cells • A cell that needs more energy has more mitochondria • Ex: muscles, growing cells, areas of repair Overview cellular respiration Respiration: ________________________________ ___________________________________________ Equation for Repiration: _______________________________________________________ Anaerobic respiration: (____________________) occurs ______________ __________________ present Two types: Alcoholic: form ethyl alcohol and CO2 as waste products; used to make bread rise Lactic acid: produces lactic acid in muscles when exercising without enough oxygen 3