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Game Day Monday, November 08, 2010 9:26 PM Slide Notes Explain the difference between monocot and dicot A monocot, also called Monocotyledonae, always has parallel venation in its leaves or needles. The Dicotyledonae, or dicot, always has netted venation. Explain the differences between vegetative and reproductive plant organ. Vegetative organs are the stems, roots, and leaves of a plant. Reproductive organs are the flowers, fruits, and seeds of a plant. Pine Needles - True Carotenoids are in plastids 4 parts of root - true Potatoes are modified stems, so false ----------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------Roots - true Girding the tree ----------------------------- ------------------------------------- Entire - true Guard cells - true Explain the differences between palisades and spongy mesophyll. The palisade mesophyll is made of ovalshaped cells that are rich in chloroplasts. These cells are packed together tightly on the topside of the leaf so as to maximize the number of cells in the tissue and the exposure to sunlight. The spongy mesophyll, on the other hand, is on the bottom side of the leaf. The cells on this side are loosely packed together. This allows for gas spaces between the cells. The stomata open into the spongy mesophyll so that air can enter and leave the leaf. It is in the spongy mesophyll that carbon dioxide and oxygen are exchanged. Pinnate and palmate - true Veins - true Stephen D