Download Chapter 31: Years of Crisis, 1919 to 1939 Section 1: Age of

Chapter 31: Years of Crisis, 1919 to 1939
Section 1: Age of Uncertainty
1) Science Challenges Old Ideas
a) Albert Eistein –
b) Sigmund Freud –
2) Literature in an Age of Doubt
a) 1922, T. S. Elliot’s description of society –
b) Existentialism –
c) Overall themes in literature 3) Rebellion in the Arts
a) Dada Movement, 1916 to 1924 –
b) Surrealism Movement –
c) Functionalism –
d) Jazz & its origins –
4) Technology
a) Automobile’s Impact –
b) Airplane’s Impacti)
Charles LindBergh –
c) Radio’s Impact –
d) Impact of Movies for Entertainment –
Section 2: A Global Depression
5) Europe after the War
a) What happened to the newly established democracies?
b) Coalition Government –
c) Wiemar Republic in Germany – why so weak? –
d) Impact of Inflation in Germanye) Efforts for a Lasting Peace –
6) The Great Depression – 1929
a) Causes –
b) Effects on US –
c) Effects on the World & Why
7) Responses to Global Crisis
a) Britain’s efforts –
b) France’s efforts –
c) Socialist’s efforts –
d) US’s efforts - Franklin D. Roosevelt & the New Deal –
Section 3: Fascism Rises in Europe
8) Fascism
a) Define –
b) Similarities to Communismc) Differences to Communism –
9) Benito Mussolini
a) Who –
b) Where & When – Italy, 1920s
c) Promise –
d) Results –
10) Adolf Hitler
a) Birth Year & Where –
b) Summary of life before Nazism –
c) Nazism – German brand of fascism
i) Symbol –
ii) Der Fuhrer –
d) 1923, Why arrested & imprisoned e) Mein Kampf (My Struggle) by A. Hilter
i)
Problem addressed -
ii) Hitler’s definition of “Aryan” & non-“Aryan” –
iii) Solution to problem, lebensraum (explain) –
f)
Hitler becomes Chancellor – general description –
g) The Fuhrer is Supreme – how does Hitler tighten control?
Section 4: Aggressors on the March
11) World Drifts Toward War
a) Japan Changes – general description of what happens in Japan
b) Mussolini invades Ethiopia
i)
Why –
ii) Reactions of the rest of Europe (the League of Nations) –
c) How does Hitler defy the Treaty of Versailles?
i)
Violations –
ii) Reactions by League of Nation –
iii) Appeasement –
iv) Axis Powers – Japan, Germany, Italy
d) Aggressions Timeline –
i) September 1931 –
ii) October 1935 –
iii) March 1936 –
iv) July 1937
v) March 1938 –
vi) September 1938 –
vii) March 1939 –
viii) April 1939 –
e) Civil War in Spain & Francisco Franco – describe
12) Western Democracies Fail to Halt Aggression
a) US Isolationism –
b) Third Reich –
c) Munich Conference – September 29, 1938
i)
Why –
ii) Who – Germany, France, Italy, Britain
iii) Results –
d) Nazi & Soviet Non Aggression Pact – (Hitler & Stalin) August 23, 1939 –
Chapter 32: World War II, 1939 to 1945
Section 1: Hitler’s Lightning War
1. Germany Sparks a New War in Europe
a. April 28, 1939 – Hitler’s speech before Reichstag
b. August 23, 1939 – Nonaggression Pact w Russia (Joseph Stalin)
c. September 1, 1939 - Germany’s surprise attack on Poland
i. Blitzkreig –
d. September 3, 1939 –
e. September 17, 1939 –
f. November 1939 to March 1940 –Stalin takes over Finland
g. September 1939 to April 9, 1940 – sitzkrieg or “sitting war,”
h. April 9, 1940 – Germany attacks Denmank & Norway – blitzkrieg
2. Battle for France & Great Britain
a. May 1940 –
b. May 26, 1940 –
c. June 10,1940 – Benito Mussolini aligns with Hitler
d. June 14, 1940 –
e. June 22, 1940 –
f. People to Know
i. Charles de Gaulle
ii. Winston Churchill
iii. President Roosevelt
g. September 7, 1940 –
i. Luftwaffe –
ii. Enigma –
h. May 10, 1941 –
3. Eastern Front and the Mediterranean
a. North Africa
i. September 1940 –
ii. December 1940 –
iii. February 1941 –
iv. June 1941 –
b. Balkans
i. April 6, 1941 –
ii. Bulgaria, Romania, Hungary
c. Soviet Union
i. June 22, 1941 –
ii. Soviet Union unprepared
iii. September 1941 – Hitler tries to surround & starve out Leningrad, Russians are resistant
iv. October 2, 19414. United States aids Allies
a. 1935 to 1937 – Neutrality Acts –
b. March 1941 (President Roosevelt)–
c. August 9, 1941 – Atlantic Charter –
d. September 4, 1941 –
Section 2: Japan Strikes in the Pacific
5. Japan Seeks a Pacific Empire
a. 1931 – Japan began expansion efforts
b. August 1940 –
c. July 1941 –
d. December 7, 1941 – Pearl Harbor
i. Isoroku Yamamoto –
ii.
“a date which will live in infamy”
e. January 1942 –
f. Februrary 1942 –
g. March 1942 –
6. Allies Strike Back
a. June 1942 – Battle of Midway
b. August 1942 to February 1943 – Battle of Guadalcanal
Section 3: Holocaust
Complete the timeline below with DETAILS
7. 1933
8. 1934
9. 1935
a. Nuremberg Laws
10. 1935
b. Berlin Olympics
11. 1936
c. More concentration camps open
12. 1937
13. 1938
d. Kristallnacht – “night of broken glass”
14. 1939
15. 1940
16. 1941
17. 1942
e. Nazi “Final Solution”
18. 1943
f. Ghettos emptied and burned
19. 1944
g. Killings intensify as war comes to an end
h. Forced death marches
20. 1945
i. Liberation began
Section 4: The Allies are Victorious & Section 5: Devastation in Europe & Japan
21. Tides Turn on Two Fronts
a. June 1942 to May 1943 –
i. Operation Torch
b. August 23, 1942 to February 3, 1943 – Battle of Stalingrad
i. Germans surrender to Soviets
ii. Harsh winter, Germans surrender, Soviets push Germans out
c. Juan 1943 – Allies attack Italy, Mussolini falls
22. Allied Victory in Europe, 1944
a. June 6 – D-DAY
i. Operation Overlord
b. July 25 – Allies punch through German defense
c. Dec 16 – Battle of Bulge
d. 1945- Germany’s unconditional surrender
i. April –
ii. May 7 –
iii. May 8 –
23. Victory in the Pacific
a. August 6, 1945 –
b. Effects of the Atomic Bombs (p. 840)
c. September 2, 1945 –