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United States History Grade 10 2011-2012 Social Studies Course of Study Course Description Tenth grade students continue the chronological study of the history of the United States from post-reconstruction (1877) through the 20th century with emphasis on domestic affairs. This study incorporates each of the seven state s (History, Geography, Economics, Government, People in Societies, Citizenship Rights and Responsibilities, and Social Studies Skills and Methods). Students develop a deeper understanding of their role as citizens. Prerequisite: Sophomore Standing Credit: 1 Grade 10: US History 2011-2012 Social Studies Course of Study TOPIC: American Industrialization after the Civil War CONTENT STATEMENT: Industrialization had an impact on the social, political, and economic life. CONCEPTS VOCABULARY ▪ Effects of industrialization ▪ Causes of industrialization ▪ Development of middle class culture ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ Industrialization Immigration Modernization Urbanization Effects/Outcome PERFORMANCE SKILLS: Analyze the impact of industrialization from a political, social, and economic perspective. Relate the growth of urbanization with respect to the growth of industries. Explore the effects of immigration and child labor in the late 19th century. Identify the new technological advances and describe their impact on society and business. TOPIC: The Era of Big Business and Labor CONTENT STATEMENT: The development of elitism CONCEPTS VOCABULARY ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ Analyze the impact of industrialization on economic and political practices. Laissez-faire Monopolies Trusts/Cartels Captains of Industry Robber Barons Social Darwinism Impact Emphasis Grade 10: US History 2011-2012 Social Studies Course of Study PERFORMANCE SKILL: ▪ Evaluate the relationship of government policies (laissez-fair) affects on industry and labor. TOPIC: The Era of Big Business and Labor CONTENT STATEMENT: The development of labor unions. CONCEPTS Analyze the reasons for the rise of labor organizations. VOCABULARY Labor Organizations Socialism Collective Bargaining Scab Anarchist Strikes Boycotts Analyze PERFORMANCE SKILLS: Chart the development of labor unions. Compare socialism and the labor movement as the two different responses to the gulf between the rich and poor. TOPIC: The Progressive Era CONTENT STATEMENT: Populism and Progressivism had a significant influence on the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Grade 10: US History 2011-2012 Social Studies Course of Study CONCEPTS VOCABULARY ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ Explain the goals and outcomes of the late 19th and early 20th century reform movements. Reform movements Populism Progressivism Urban Reforms Conservation Anti-Trust Legislation Public Schooling Child Labor Muckraker Social Welfare Program Civil Disobedience Literacy Goals (Wants)/Outcomes (Results) PERFORMANCE SKILLS: Present information about the organizations farmers formed to solve their problems. Reflect on the spirit and goals of the Progressive movement. List the outcomes of the Progressive era legislation. Ascertain why public schools expanded during the late 1800’s. TOPIC: American Imperialism CONTENT STATEMENT: The effect American Imperialism had on the livelihood of conquered peoples. CONCEPTS VOCABULARY What actions led to the Spanish American War? Development of American foreign policies at the turn of the century. Imperialism Sphere of Influence Annexation Roosevelt Policy Dollar Diplomacy Trace PERFORMANCE SKILL: Summarize the causes and the effects of the Spanish American War on American foreign policies. Grade 10: US History 2011-2012 Social Studies Course of Study TOPIC: World War I CONTENT STATEMENT: American entry into WW I facilitated us being recognized as a world power. CONCEPTS VOCABULARY What actions led to United States involvement into the Great War? Identify the impact of World War I on the development of the United States as a world power. Fourteen Points Treaty of Versailles League of Nations Four Main Causes of World War I Sussex Pledge Unrestricted Submarine Warfare Consequences PERFORMANCE SKILLS: Analyze the cause and effects of World War I on the United States as a world power. Draw conclusions to the ineffectiveness of post-World War I treaties and organizations with respect to their failure to preserve world peace. TOPIC: Domestic affairs in the 1920’s CONTENT STATEMENT: The major political, economic, and social developments of the 1920’s. Grade 10: US History 2011-2012 Social Studies Course of Study CONCEPTS VOCABULARY What were the major social and political gains for women and AfricanAmericans in the 1920’s? How did immigration and advancements for minorities cause a new wave of resentment in the United States? How did government policies inspire the boom and bust of the Roaring Twenties? How did the new freedoms and achievements of African-Americans inspire a renaissance? Red Scare Suffrage Nativism Harlem Renaissance Speculation Great Migration Roaring Twenties PERFORMANCE SKILLS: List and identify the social and political gains achieved by women and minorities (African Americans) in the 1920’s. Articulate the rise of resentment in response to gains made by women and minorities in the United States in the 1920’s. Point out how government policies led to an economic boom and then bust of the 1920’s. Identify the contributions of the Harlem Renaissance and its effects on society. TOPIC: The Great Depression and the New Deal CONTENT STATEMENT: There were changes in US domestic policies as a result of developments in the 1930’s. Grade 10: US History 2011-2012 Social Studies Course of Study CONCEPTS VOCABULARY Economic effects of the Great Depression. Political effects of the depression. Environmental and social consequences of the depression. Causes of the stock market crash Great Crash Black Tuesday Hoovervilles Great Depression Dust Bowl 21st Amendment Speculation Buying on Margin Herbert Hoover PERFORMANCE SKILLS: Analyze the causes of the stock market crash of 1929. Make a distinction between the social and economic effects of the Great Depression. What facts or ideas show President Hoover’s policies were ineffective in combating the early ills of the Great Depression. TOPIC: Economic Changes of the New Deal CONTENT STATEMENT: Long term changes of FDR’s New Deal. CONCEPTS VOCABULARY Effects of the New Deal policies on the Great Depression. New Deal Public Works Program TVA Social Security System Franklin D. Roosevelt PERFORMANCE SKILLS: What were some of the limitations of the New Deal? What permanent changes took place as a result of the New Deal? Was the New Deal a success or failure? Explain your answer using facts to support your response. Grade 10: US History 2011-2012 Social Studies Course of Study TOPIC: Causes of World War II CONTENT STATEMENT: The Treaty of Versailles was a direct cause of WW II CONCEPTS VOCABULARY What was the impact of the United States participation in World War II? How did the United States change from isolationism to world involvement? What reactions were there to the attack at Pearl Harbor? Isolationism Appeasement Fascism/Nazism Atlantic Charter Axis Powers/Allied Powers Manhattan Project Pearl Harbor Japanese Interment Camps Holocaust Mobilization of the Work Force Women and Minorities War Bonds PERFORMANCE SKILLS: Outline the impact of the United States participation in World War II. Summarize America’s transition from isolationism to international involvement. Assess the effects of the attack at Pearl Harbor and compare and contrast those effects to those events that occurred on September 11, 2001. TOPIC: America on the Home front CONTENT STATEMENT: World War II created drastic change in domestic policy and lifestyle. Grade 10: US History 2011-2012 Social Studies Course of Study CONCEPTS VOCABULARY What was the impact of United States participation in World War II? How did the United States change from isolationism to world involvement? What reactions were there to the attack at Pearl Harbor? Isolationism Appeasement Fascism/Nazism Atlantic Charter Axis Powers/Allied Powers Manhattan Project Pearl Harbor Japanese Internment Camps Holocaust Mobilization of the Work Force Women and Minorities War Bonds PERFORMANCE SKILLS: Outline the impact of the United States participation in World War II. Summarize America’s transition from isolationism to international involvement. Assess the effects of the attack at Pearl Harbor and compare and contrast those effects to those events that occurred on September 11, 2001. TOPIC: The Cold War and Related Conflicts Abroad CONTENT STATEMENT: The change in American foreign policy as a result of the Cold War. Grade 10: US History 2011-2012 Social Studies Course of Study CONCEPTS VOCABULARY What were the contrasting ideologies that led to the Cold War? How did United States foreign policies lead to conflict with Soviet Union policies? What was the Red Scare? What international organizations were created during the Cold War? Cold War Marshall Plan Communist Containment Truman Doctrine Berlin Blockade Cuban Missile Crisis Iron Curtain Satellite Nation Arms Race NATO Korean War/Vietnam War United Nations McCarthyism Red Scare PERFORMANCE SKILLS: Compare and contrast American and Soviet ideologies with respect to post-war Europe and other continents. Evaluate the causes and effects of the Cold War, specifically the social, political, and military aspects. Justify the creation of international organizations such as NATO, Warsaw Pact, United Nations. TOPIC: The Cold War and Conflicts at Home CONTENT STATEMENT: The major domestic developments after 1945 with emphasis on: postwar prosperity in the United States. CONCEPTS VOCABULARY Effects of economic growth. Results of a growing population. How education spurred the development of space exploration. Postwar Prosperity Per Capita Income Baby Boom GI Bill Suburbs Space Race Immigration Act of 1965 Grade 10: US History 2011-2012 Social Studies Course of Study PERFORMANCE SKILLS: What factors contributed to suburban development? In what ways did the depression and World War II contribute to the postwar economic boom of the 1950’s? Identify the factors that contributed to the rise of the Space Race. TOPIC: The Vietnam War and the Feminist Movement CONTENT STATEMENT: The War in Vietnam and the Feminist Movement created unrest, protest, and change in America. CONCEPTS VOCABULARY The roots of student activism. Key events that led to social unrest. Factors contributing to women’s liberation movement. Conscientious Objector Deferment Counter Culture Woodstock Festival Kent State N.O.W. Roe Vs. Wade Feminism ERA Origins PERFORMANCE SKILLS: ▪ ▪ ▪ What methods did activists use during the 1960’s? What were some of the changes activists demanded during the 1060’s? Identify the goals of N.O.W. and appraise the results of their efforts. TOPIC: The Civil Rights Movement CONTENT STATEMENT: The Civil Rights Movement created major developments, controversies, and consequences. Grade 10: US History 2011-2012 Social Studies Course of Study CONCEPTS VOCABULARY Identify the origins of the civil rights movement. List the major developments of the movement. Outline the consequences of the movement. Recognize the controversies of the movement. Martin Luther King Jr. Non-Violent Protest Sit-Ins Freedom Rides March on Washington Civil Rights Act of 1964 Voting Rights Act of 1965 Black Power Nation of Islam Malcolm X De Facto Segregation De Jure Segregation Brown vs. Board of Education 14th Amendment PERFORMANCE SKILLS: Explain how African-Americans used the courts and non-violent protest in their battle for equality. Identify the principle behind the Supreme Court’s ruling in Brown vs. Board of Education. Explain how the activities of civil rights organizations laid the groundwork for the movement of the 1960’s. Justify how violence against protesters led to controversies and consequences. TOPIC: Other Protest Organizations of the 1960’s CONTENT STATEMENT: Protest groups in the 1960’s had a significant influence on the social and cultural dynamics of America. Grade 10: US History 2011-2012 Social Studies Course of Study CONCEPTS VOCABULARY Describe the effect of different minority perspectives on political changes. Identify the organizations created to speak out for various minority groups. NAACP N.O.W. A.I.M. United Farm Workers Latino Migrant Farm Worker Minority Perspectives PERFORMANCE SKILL: Trace the developments of political action groups created to champion the causes of minorities. TOPIC: The consequences of oppression, discrimination, and conflict between races and genders. CONTENT STATEMENT: Jim Crow laws legalized discrimination based on race. CONCEPTS VOCABULARY Effects of Jim Crow laws in our society. Jim Crow Laws Racial Equality Segregation Discrimination Prejudice Plessey vs. Ferguson PERFORMANCE SKILLS: Explain how Jim Crow laws legalized discrimination based on race. Analyze the impact of the Supreme Court ruling in Plessey vs. Ferguson on legal segregation. TOPIC: Race and Gender Equality Grade 10: US History 2011-2012 Social Studies Course of Study CONTENT STATEMENT: The struggle for racial and gender equality and its impact on the changing status of minorities since the late 19th century. CONCEPTS VOCABULARY Effects of women’s movements on gender equality. Effects of civil rights movement on racial equality. Gender Equality Racial Equality Suffrage 14th Amendment 19th Amendment PERFORMANCE SKILL: ▪ Analyze the struggle for racial and gender equality and its impact on the changing status of minorities since the late 19th century. TOPIC: Immigration in the 1960’s CONTENT STATEMENT: Immigration created cultural exchange and regional influences within the United States CONCEPTS VOCABULARY Debate the need for multiculturalism in the United States. Analyze the impact of immigration and its affect on American institutions. Multiculturalism Diversity Green Cards Bilingual Education Barrio Government Housing Affiliation PERFORMANCE SKILL: ▪Describe some of the major changes in the United States as a result of immigration. Grade 10: US History 2011-2012 Social Studies Course of Study TOPIC: Changes within Regions and the country. CONTENT STATEMENT: There are multiple cultural, physical, economic, and political characteristics that define regions and those regions change over time. CONCEPTS VOCABULARY Effect of industrialization on geographical regions. Effects of technology on lifestyles and the development of suburbs. Urban(-ization) Rural Industrialization Perceptions Characteristics Post-Industrialization Geographic Processes Suburbanization PERFORMANCE SKILL: ▪ Differentiate the utilization of land since the mid-1800’s. TOPIC: Industrialization and Urbanization CONTENT STATEMENT: Changes in technology, transportation, and communication affect the location and patterns of economic activities. Grade 10: US History 2011-2012 Social Studies Course of Study CONCEPTS VOCABULARY Effect of industrialization on geographical regions. Effects of technology on lifestyles and the development of suburbs. Urban(-ization) Rural Industrialization Perceptions Characteristics Post-Industrialization Geographic Processes Suburbanization PERFORMANCE SKILL: ▪ Differentiate the utilization of land since the mid-1800’s. TOPIC: Economic Systems CONTENT STATEMENT: Different economic systems answer the fundamental economic questions CONCEPTS VOCABULARY Link the development of specialization to interdependency among nations. Differentiate between economic systems in the global economy. Interdependence Specialization Capitalism Free Market Global Economy Impacts of . . . Affect/Effect PERFORMANCE SKILL: Analyze the development of industry in the United States and its use of specialization and how it created interdependence among nations. Grade 10: US History 2011-2012 Social Studies Course of Study TOPIC: Economic Systems CONTENT STATEMENT: Labor unions, farm organizations, and business organizations impact the U.S. economy. CONCEPTS VOCABULARY Analyze the impact of labor unions on the development of the middle class. Identify key union organizers and labor unions and their impact on business relationships. Labor Union Farm Organizations Business Organizations Samuel Gompers Skilled vs. Unskilled Workers Bread and Butter Unionism PERFORMANCE SKILLS: Summarize the economic accomplishments of the early labor unions and business organizations. Compare the relationships between early labor/business organizations to contemporary organizations. TOPIC: Economic Regulation CONTENT STATEMENT: The U.S. governmental policies, including taxes, anti-trust legislation, and environmental regulations affect individuals and businesses. Grade 10: US History 2011-2012 Social Studies Course of Study CONCEPTS VOCABULARY Effect of industrialization on geographical regions. Effects of technology on lifestyles and the development of suburbs. Tariff Clear Air Act Clean Water Act E.P.A. Clayton Anti-Trust Act Income Tax Sales Tax Property Tax Tax Abatements PERFORMANCE SKILL: ▪ Review how government policies affect individuals, businesses, and the environment. TOPIC: Monetary and Fiscal Policy CONTENT STATEMENT: The Federal Reserve System helps regulate the monetary and fiscal policy of the United States. CONCEPTS VOCABULARY What factors led to the formation of the Federal Reserve System? What is the purpose of the Federal Reserve System? What role does the Federal Reserve System have in controlling the money supply in our economy? What tools does the Federal Reserve System use to influence the money supply? Federal Reserve Board Federal Reserve System Bank Failure Common Currency Bank Requirements Money Supply PERFORMANCE SKILL: Trace the development of the Federal Reserve System; its purpose and powers to influence our economy Grade 10 US History 2011-2012 Social Studies Course of Study TOPIC: Economic expansion CONTENT STATEMENT: The Great Depression and World War II resulted in the expanded role of the federal government. CONCEPTS VOCABULARY Recognize the transition of a laissezfaire government to a hands-on government after the Great Depression and World War II. New Deal Fair Deal Taft-Hartley G.I. Bill Demobilization PERFORMANCE SKILLS: Analyze the development. Evaluate the role of government prior to the Great Depression to its current role in our economy today TOPIC: Evolution of the Constitution CONTENT STATEMENT: The constitution has evolved through amendments and Supreme Court decisions. CONCEPTS VOCABULARY How have citizens used the Constitution to uphold their rights? How has the Constitution changed to extend rights to excluded citizens? Plessy vs. Ferguson Brown vs. Board of Education University of California vs. Bakke 14th Amendment 19th Amendment 26th Amendment PERFORMANCE SKILL: ▪ Tell how the Constitution can change and evolve so as to affect all individuals and groups in American society today. Grade 10: US History 2011-2012 Social Studies Course of Study TOPIC: Citizenship Rights and Responsibilities CONTENT STATEMENT: Civil disobedience and other forms of dissent have shaped American domestic policy. CONCEPTS VOCABULARY Differentiate between civil disobedience and typical unlawful behavior. How has civil disobedience been successful in influencing political policy? Civil Disobedience Dissent Protest PERFORMANCE SKILL: Cite several incidences of civil disobedience and explain the cause and/or effects of these protests. TOPIC: Individual rights vs. the common good CONTENT STATEMENT: Individual rights are relative, not absolute. CONCEPTS VOCABULARY African-Americans during the civic rights movement When and why have individual rights been restricted in U.S. history (since the 1870’s)? What criteria is used to determine when restrictions are applied? Clear and Present Danger Compelling Government Interest National Security Libel Slander Equal Opportunity Conscientious Objectors McCarthy Era Red Scare Civil Rights Movement Grade 10: US History 2011-2012 Social Studies Course of Study PERFORMANCE SKILLS: Explain when and for what purpose have individual rights been restricted, limited, or eliminated. Cite the factors that are used in determining when it is appropriate to limit individual rights. TOPIC: Credibility and Reliability of Sources CONTENT STATEMENT: Credibility and Reliability of Sources must be considered to evaluate the validity of a source. CONCEPTS VOCABULARY ▪ Determine how or why an author writes a piece. ▪ Distinguish between primary and secondary sources. ▪ What factors make a creditable and reliable resource. ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ Bias Credibility Reliability Writer Qualifications Reputation Accuracy of Sources Consistency of Sources Stereotypes Primary Sources Secondary Sources PERFORMANCE SKILL: ▪ Analyze and critique one or more issues and determine the creditability and reliability of sources. TOPIC: Using Data and Evidence to Support or Refute a Thesis CONTENT STATEMENT: Data and evidence must be used to form a persuasive argument. Grade 10: US History 2011-2012 Social Studies Course of Study CONCEPTS VOCABULARY Determine how or why an author writes a piece. Distinguish between primary and secondary sources. What factors make a creditable and reliable resource. Bias Credibility Reliability Writer Qualifications Reputation Accuracy of Sources Consistency of Sources Stereotypes Primary Sources Secondary Sources PERFORMANCE SKILL: Analyze and critique one or more issues and determine the creditability and reliability of sources. TOPIC: Basic Principles of the U.S. Constitution Principles related to representative democracy are reflected in the articles and amendments of the U.S. Constitution and provide structure for the government of the United States. CONTENT STATEMENT: As the supreme law of the land, the U.S. Constitution incorporates basic principles which help define the government of the United States as a federal republic including its structure, powers and relationship with the governed. CONCEPTS VOCABULARY Analyze the principles of the United States Constitution Limited Government Popular Sovereignty Separation of Power Checks and Balances Federalism Judicial Review PERFORMANCE SKILL: Cite examples from current events that illustrate applications of the basic principles which help define the government of the United States. Grade 10: US History 2011-2012 Social Studies Course of Study TOPIC: Basic Principles of the U.S. Constitution Principles related to representative democracy are reflected in the articles and amendments of the U.S. Constitution and provide structure for the government of the United States. CONTENT STATEMENT: Constitutional government in the United States has changed over time as a result of amendments to the U.S. Constitution, Supreme Court decisions, legislation and informal practices. CONCEPTS Illustrate the process for formally amending the U.S. Constitution Identify methods of Constitutional change by other means VOCABULARY Formal Amendment Executive Agreement Treaty Cabinet Senatorial Courtesy Precedent PERFORMANCE SKILL: Select one of the first ten Amendments to the U.S. Constitution and examine how Supreme Court rulings have informally changed the Constitution. TOPIC: Role of the People The government of the United States protects the freedoms of its people and provides opportunities for citizens to participate in the political process CONTENT STATEMENT In the United States, people have rights which protect them from undue governmental interference. Rights carry responsibilities which help define how people use their rights and which require respect for the rights of others. Historically, the United States has struggled with majority rule and the extension of minority rights. As a result of this struggle, the government has increasingly extended civil rights to marginalized groups and broadened opportunities for participation. Grade 10: US History 2011-2012 Social Studies Course of Study CONCEPTS Explain how Congress historically has passed laws Evaluate how the Supreme Court has ruled in cases upholding individual rights Discuss how citizens have ensured their rights by bringing cases to the Supreme Court. VOCABULARY Bill of Rights Civil Rights Act of 1964 Voting Rights Act of 1965 14th Amendment 15th Amendment 19th Amendment 24th Amendment 26th Amendment PERFORMANCE SKILLS: Identify each of the rights guaranteed under the Bill of Rights Analyze how Congress, the federal courts, and individual citizens have secured those rights guaranteed in the Bill of Rights Identify an issue related to the denial of civil rights to a particular minority group and explain how at least one branch of the federal government helped to extend civil rights or opportunities for participation to that group of people. TOPIC: Civic Involvement Students can engage societal problems and participate in opportunities to contribute to the common good through governmental and nongovernmental channels. CONTENT STATEMENT: Political parties, interest groups and the media provide opportunities for civic involvement through various means. Grade 10: US History 2011-2012 Social Studies Course of Study CONCEPTS Analyze the roles of political parties? Describe multi-party system? Know how to register to vote. Summarize information about candidate and issues. Construct the pre-election timeline for nominating candidates. Explain how the electoral college works Assess the purpose and utilization of mass media to influence elections. Contrast political ideologies between political parties. VOCABULARY Voter Registration Political Parties Political Ideologies Democrat Republican Independent Third Party Interest Groups Primary Election General Election Electoral College Elector Electoral Vote Open Primary Closed Primary Direct Election PERFORMANCE SKILLS: Evaluate the pros and cons of the electoral college in selecting a president as compared to a direct popular vote Explain how an individual participates in primary and general elections Select a political party or interest group to address a civic issue, identify a type of media as a means of communication, then defend the viability of the choices made in an effort to achieve a successful result in resolving the civic issue. Grade 10: US History 2011-2012 Social Studies Course of Study TOPIC: Civic Participation and Skills Democratic government is enhanced when individuals exercise the skills to effectively participate in civic affairs. CONTENT STATEMENT Issues can be analyzed through the critical use of information from public records, surveys, research data and policy positions of advocacy groups. CONCEPTS Demonstrate how to gather information from advocacy groups VOCABULARY Lobbying Political Action Group (PAC) Petition Polling Credibility Bias Primary Source Secondary Source Interest/Advocacy Groups Labor Union PERFORMANCE SKILLS: Explain by what methods interest groups, lobbyists, and PAC’s influence policy makers. Identify a specific advocacy group and evaluate the information they produce concerning a specific public policy issue.