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Transcript
Bio 115 – Marine Biology Exam 1 Study Guide
Know the following vocabulary words and concept connections:
Scientific method
Hypothesis & Scientific theory
Oceans (Southern, Atlantic, Pacific & Indian)
Marginal seas (Gulf of California, Gulf of Mexico, South China Sea, Bering Sea &
Caribbean)
Oceanic and continental crust
Plate tectonics
Hot spot & Island chain
Mid-Atlantic Ridge & vents
Subduction zones & Island Arc
Spreading centers
Continental slope, shelf and rise
Sediment: biogenous & lithogenous
Water properties
Polarity & Hydrogen bond
Density & Salinity
Source of dissolved solids in the ocean
Thermocline
Oxygen, Carbon dioxide & Hydrogen sulfide
Surface currents & Gyres
Coriolis Effect
Polar, tropical & temperate lattitudes
Tides (diurnal, semi-diurnal and mixed semi-diurnal)
Spring vs. Neap tides
Waves: crest, trough, wave height, wave length
Photosynthesis & Cellular Respiration
Chemosynthesis
Cells
Various organelles
Water regulation; osmosis
Possible Essay Questions:
1. Explain the steps of the scientific method including the definitions of a hypothesis
and a scientific theory.
2. Explain the differences between oceanic and continental crust and describe
spreading centers and subduction zones. Be sure to include trenches, ridges, vents
and volcanic activity in your essay.
3. Describe the types and origins of sediment on the ocean floor. Where are
sediments likely to be thicker?
4. Explain the characteristics of water, including molecular structure, polarity, hydrogen
bonds, salinity and density (in terms of temperature and salinity).
Exam Necessities:
Pencil, eraser, Scantron 882, rested and prepared minds