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REVIEW FOR NATURE & PERSPECTIVES EXAM / APHG 1213 Use your textbook and items in your binder, including class notes to review for the exam. GEOGRAPHIC ISSUES 1. The questions geographers use most are ‘__ & ___?’ 2. Culture means to… 3. How would an environmental determinist describe/explain the work ethic of people that live in warmer climates? 4. How would a possiblist explain how and why people can adapt to arid climates? 5. Which geographer studied the cultural landscape? 6. If you were working for McDonald’s corporate office, how could you use your knowledge of geography? 7. What country seems to be supplying us with an abundance of material goods as of late? How can this be explained in terms of geography? 8. What was the latest SITE for the Olympic games? 9. What cool sweet/salty snack earned Mrs. Wurst a mention in the Houston Chronicle this week? 10. “Geography is ____” according the DeBlij’s article. 11. What are 3 other ways to say where a place is besides using site/conditions? 12. GIS vs GPS 13. Why will this presidential election be historical? 14. What is signage? Give an example. SPACE 15. Who first used the term geography? 16. Who first organized the rules for map making such as North goes at the top? 17. Who first proved the earth was round? 18. Who made a really great navigation map that is NOT a great school map – Greenland issue… 19. What is the term for the distribution of one phenomenon being scientifically related to the location of other phenomena? 20. The arrangement of a phenomenon across Earth's surface is _ 21. The U.S. Land Ordinance of 1785 divided much of the country into a system of (3) 22. The spatial distribution created by the U.S. Land Ordinance of 1785 is an example of ________ distribution. 23. The frequency of something within a given unit of area is 24. The spread of something over a given study area is 25. How would one calculate the arithmetic density of the United States? 26. How is density different from concentration? 27. The science of making maps is called ______ 28. Map Scale is defined as ________ 29. A system for transferring locations from a globe to a flat map is ____ 30. Distortion is especially severe on what types of maps? 31. The acquisition of data about Earth's surface from a satellite orbiting the planet or from another long distance method is ___ 32. Computer system that stores, organizes, retrieves, analyzes, and displays geographic data is __________ 33. Describe the shape of an azimuthal/planar projection PLACE 34. The name given to a portion of Earth's surface is known as __ 35. Situation identifies a place by its c________s 36. Site identifies a place by its c_____________s 37. Describe New York City's situation using physical and human characteristics of place. 38. How is latitude and longitude used to locate a specific location? 39. How are time zones organized? 40. What time is it in New Mexico when it is 1 p.m. in Florida? 41. Greenwich Mean Time is measured from what longitude? 42. Why does Greenwich get this honor? 43. The International Date Line is measured approximately from __ longitude 44. At what latitude is the North Pole found? ___ REGION 45. An area distinguished by one or more unique characteristics is a ____ 46. The signal area of TV station KUHT is an example of which kind of region? 47. Explain how the region of ‘The South’ is a vernacular region of the U.S. 48. What is an example of a functional region? 49. The division of the United States into nine regions by the Census Bureau is an example of a ______ region SCALE OF STUDY > 50. What are the 3 scales of analysis geographers use? 51. Which kind of map would have the smallest scale? 52. What are the 3 fundamental elements of culture? 53. Globalization of culture includes these 3 elements 54. What has enhanced the global movement of money? 55. What are 3 common practices of transnational corporations? 56. How has globalization of the economy heightened economic differences among places? CONNECTIONS 57. What concept of geography is demonstrated by the presence of cholera in London? 58. A hearth is…. 59. Define the 3 types of regions and know some good examples such as > perceptual regions in the USA, states, language or resource regions 60. Diffusion > know the types + examples such as Wall Street, Influenza, Islam…. 61. What are the barriers to diffusion? 62. What is making such barriers become non-issues these days? 63. What are the 3 specific forms of expansion diffusion? 64. Diffusion of AIDS is an example of which type of diffusion ? 65. What type of diffusion is geophagy? 66. Economic development through international trade is an example of what type of diffusion? 67. If a group of people migrated from Papua New Guinea to North America and adopted Western cultural habits, this would be an example of ___ 68. If the Spanish language is found to be highly clustered in Little Havanna in Miami, Florida…how can this be explained by diffusion? 69. How does distance decay affect diffusion? (remember the telephone game…)