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Transcript
Chapter Two 2009 Review
Review from Chapter One
sociocultural view
psychodynamic view
humanistic view
behavioral view
cognitive view
The scientific method
How is psychology different from pseudoscience?
Questions best answered using the scientific method.
The only form of research that can determine cause and effect.
Random assignment… Randomization
Control groups, experimental groups
Hypothesis
Independent variable, dependent variable
Controlling expectancy bias
Quantified
Replication
The therapeutic touch experiment and its faults
How are a sample and the population in an experiment different?
Why some research questions cannot be answered using human experiments
Correlational studies
Correlation coefficient and what it reflects…strong and weak correlations
Positive, negative, and zero correlation
Survey
Naturalistic observations
Case studies
Double-blind studies
Why are participants uninformed about the real purpose of a study?
Cohort-sequential studies
Cross-sectional studies
Expectancy bias
The purpose of an Institutional Review Board
Frequency distribution
Range, mean, mode, median, statistical significance
Examples of descriptive statistic
Measures of central tendency
Measures of central tendencies would be most affected by extreme scores
What does the standard deviation represent in a set of data?
What inferential statistics are used to determine?