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Classification Test Notes 8 Classification levels History of Classifications (scientists) Binomial Nomenclature Taxomomy 3 Domains with their 6 Kingdoms Archebacteria Eubacteria Domain Kingdom Phylum Classification Order Family Genus Species Divine King Phillip Came Over For Great Spaghetti Aristotle: over 2000 years ago --grouped animals according to where they live --first known to classify animals Theophrastus: student of Aristotle --classified plants according to stem structure (soft or woody) Linnaeus: 1700’s Swedish Botanist --father of modern Taxonomy --based his classifications on structural similarities --2 word naming system; scientific name based on Latin words; creates a universal language for Genus Species; uses italics ex. Zea Mays is Corn The study of classification Archaea o Archaebacteria Bacteria o Eubacteria Eukarya o Protista o Fungi o Plantae o Animalia Characteristics of each of the 6 Kingdoms Prokaryotic Found in harsh (extreme cold or hot) conditions Prokaryotic Bacteria found in normal conditions, even in and on you Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia Classification levels of Humans Eukaryotic Unicellular organisms Classified by movement Ex. Amoeba (pseudopods) paramecium (cilia) Eukaryotic Unicellular and multicellular organisms Decomposers Ex. Fungus, mold, yeast Eukaryotic Multicellular Autotrophic Producers Contain cell wall and chloroplasts Phylums are called Divisions Eukaryotic Multicellular Heterotrophic Ex. Worms, people, frogs, dogs Domain: Eukarya Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Classification: Mammalia Order: Primates Family: Hominidae Genus: Homo Species: Homo Sapiens