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Mathematics Crosswalk Common Core State Standards to Connecticut State Standards to District Curriculum Grade 7 Grade 7 Mathematics Crosswalk – CCSS to CT Standards RATIOS AND PROPORTIONAL RELATIONSHIPS Analyze proportional relationships and use them to solve real-world and mathematical problems. CCSS CT Standard Match District Correlation CT Assessment CC.7.RP.1 Compute unit CT.6.2.2.11 Solve practical CMT 7.12 Ratios and rates associated with ratios problems involving rates, Proportions of fractions, including ratios, percentages and B. Solve 1-step problems ratios of lengths, areas and proportionality. involving proportions in other quantities measured context. in like or different units. CT.7.2.2.10 Write ratios For example, If a person and proportions to solve CMT 8.12 Ratios and walks 1/2 mile in each 1/4 problems in context Proportions hour, compute the unit rate involving rates, scale B. Solve problems as the complex fraction factors and percentages. involving proportions in (1/2)/(1/4) miles per hour, context. equivalently 2 miles per CT.8.2.2.9 Use hour. proportional reasoning to CMT 8.12 Ratios and write and solve problems in Proportions context. C. Solve multistep problems involving ratio or proportion, and explain how the solution was determined. Notes CT standards span across grades 7 and 8 and do not include "unit rates." Solving proportions is assessed on the Grades 7 and 8 CMT. Unit rates are not assessed on the CMT. 1 Connecticut State Department of Education September 2010 Grade 7 Mathematics Crosswalk – CCSS to CT Standards RATIOS AND PROPORTIONAL RELATIONSHIPS Analyze proportional relationships and use them to solve real-world and mathematical problems. CC.7.RP.2 Analyze proportional relationships and use them to solve real-world and mathematical problems. Recognize and represent proportional relationships between quantities. CCSS CT Standard Match District Correlation CT Assessment Notes CC.7.RP.2a Decide CT.6.1.2.3 Examine tables, Deciding whether two Deciding whether two whether two quantities are graphs and equations to quantities are in a quantities are in a in a proportional determine patterns of proportional relationship is proportional relationship is relationship, e.g., by testing change in linear not assessed on the CMT. not assessed on the CMT. for equivalent ratios in a relationships. table or graphing on a coordinate plane and CT.7.1.2.6 Examine observing whether the situations with constant or graph is a straight line varying rates of change and through the origin. know that a constant rate of change describes a linear relationship. CT.8.1.1.3 Write and solve problems involving proportional relationships (direct variation) using linear equations (y = mx). CC.7.RP.2b Identify the constant of proportionality (unit rate) in tables, graphs, CT.8.1.2.5 Represent linear and nonlinear mathematical relationships with verbal descriptions, tables, graphs and equations (when possible). CT.7.2.2.10 Write ratios and proportions to solve problems in context Constant of proportionality Constant of proportionality is not assessed on the CMT. is not included in CT standards and is not 2 Connecticut State Department of Education September 2010 Grade 7 Mathematics Crosswalk – CCSS to CT Standards RATIOS AND PROPORTIONAL RELATIONSHIPS Analyze proportional relationships and use them to solve real-world and mathematical problems. CC.7.RP.2 Analyze proportional relationships and use them to solve real-world and mathematical problems. Recognize and represent proportional relationships between quantities. CCSS CT Standard Match District Correlation CT Assessment Notes equations, diagrams, and involving rates, scale assessed on the CMT. verbal descriptions of factors and percentages. proportional relationships. CC.7.RP.2c Represent CT.7.1.2.4 Write Representing proportional Representing proportional proportional relationships expressions, formulas, relationships by equations relationships by equations by equations. For example, equations or inequalities is not assessed on the CMT. is not specified in the CT if total cost t is proportional using variables to represent standards and is not to the number n of items mathematical relationships assessed on the CMT. purchased at a constant and solve problems. price p, the relationship between the total cost and the number of items can be expressed as t = pn. CC.7.RP.2d Explain what CT.8.1.2.6 Determine the Graphs of proportional Graphs of proportional a point (x, y) on the graph constant rate of change in a relationships are not relationships are not of a proportional linear relationship and assessed on the CMT. specified in the CT standard relationship means in terms recognize this as the slope and are not assessed on the of the situation, with of a line. CMT. special attention to the points (0, 0) and (1, r) where r is the unit rate. 3 Connecticut State Department of Education September 2010 Grade 7 Mathematics Crosswalk – CCSS to CT Standards RATIOS AND PROPORTIONAL RELATIONSHIPS Analyze proportional relationships and use them to solve real-world and mathematical problems. CCSS CT Standard Match District Correlation CT Assessment CC.7.RP.3 Use CT.7.2.2.10 Write ratios CMT 7.13 Computation proportional relationships and proportions to solve with Percents to solve multistep ratio and problems in context B. Solve 1-step problems percent problems. involving rates, scale involving percents in Examples: simple interest, factors and percentages. context. tax, markups and markdowns, gratuities and CT.7.2.2.11 Find and/or CMT 8.12 Ratios and commissions, fees, percent estimate a percentage of a Proportions increase and decrease, number, including B. Solve problems percent error. percentages that are more involving proportions in than 100 percent and less context. than 1 percent using a variety of strategies, C. Solve multistep including: problems involving ratio or -- Number patterns - e.g., proportion, and explain find 20 percent of 50. how the solution was -- Distributive Property determined. e.g., find 150 percent of 20. -- Proportions - e.g., 75 CMT 8.13 Computation percent of 48 with Percents -- Multiplication of B. Solve problems decimal equivalent - e.g., involving percents in 0.7 percent of 48. context. -- Estimation - e.g., 22 percent of $49.95. Notes CCSS focuses instruction about percent in Grade 7. Percent is included in the Grade 7 and 8 CT standards and is assessed on the Grades 7 and 8 CMT. The Grade 7 CMT is limited to 1-step problems. CT.7.2.2.12 Solve percent problems in context including what percentage one number is of another, 4 Connecticut State Department of Education September 2010 Grade 7 Mathematics Crosswalk – CCSS to CT Standards RATIOS AND PROPORTIONAL RELATIONSHIPS Analyze proportional relationships and use them to solve real-world and mathematical problems. CCSS CT Standard Match District Correlation CT Assessment percentage increase and percentage decrease using a variety of strategies, e.g., proportions or equations. CT.8.2.2.9 Use proportional reasoning to write and solve problems in context. Notes CT.8.2.2.10 Solve a variety of problems in context involving percents, including the following: -- Percentage of a number, e.g., If 65 percent of the 250 applicants will be accepted to the Arts Magnet School, how many students will be accepted? -- The percentage one number is of another number, e.g., Find the percent of students who play soccer if 39 students play soccer out of a total of 387 students. -- The percentage of a missing amount, e.g., 5 percent of the money from a fundraiser will be donated to a charity. If $25 is donated to the charity, how 5 Connecticut State Department of Education September 2010 Grade 7 Mathematics Crosswalk – CCSS to CT Standards RATIOS AND PROPORTIONAL RELATIONSHIPS Analyze proportional relationships and use them to solve real-world and mathematical problems. CCSS CT Standard Match District Correlation CT Assessment much money was made from the fundraiser? -- Percentage increase/decrease, e.g., The number of music downloads have increased from 1,345 per minute to 1,567 per minute. What is the percentage increase? Notes 6 Connecticut State Department of Education September 2010 Grade 7 Mathematics Crosswalk – CCSS to CT Standards THE NUMBER SYSTEM Apply and extend previous understandings of operations with fractions to add, subtract, multiply, and divide rational numbers: CC.7.NS.1 Apply and extend previous understandings of addition and subtraction to add and subtract rational numbers; represent addition and subtraction on a horizontal or vertical number line diagram: CCSS CT Standard Match District Correlation CT Assessment Notes CC.7.NS.1a Describe CT.7.2.2.16 Develop and Combining opposite Combining opposite situations in which opposite describe in writing quantities to make 0 is not quantities to make 0 is not quantities combine to make strategies for addition, assessed on the CMT. specified in the CT 0. For example, a hydrogen subtraction, multiplication standards and is not atom has 0 charge because and division and solve assessed on the CMT. its two constituents are problems with positive and oppositely charged. negative integers using models, number lines, coordinate grids and computational strategies. CC.7.NS.1b Understand p CT.7.2.2.9 Apply a variety Interpreting sums of Interpreting sums of + q as the number located a of strategies to write and rational numbers by rational numbers by distance |q| from p, in the solve problems involving describing real-world describing real-world positive or negative addition, subtraction, contexts is not assessed on contexts is not specified in direction depending on multiplication and division the CMT. the CT standards and is not whether q is positive or of positive rational assessed on the CMT. negative. Show that a numbers, i.e., whole Absolute value and number and its opposite numbers, fractions and computation with negative Absolute value and have a sum of 0 (are decimals. rational numbers is not computation with negative additive inverses). Interpret assessed on the CMT. rational numbers is not CT.7.2.2.16 Develop and sums of rational numbers assessed on the CMT. describe in writing by describing real-world strategies for addition, contexts. subtraction, multiplication and division and solve problems with positive and negative integers using models, number lines, 7 Connecticut State Department of Education September 2010 Grade 7 Mathematics Crosswalk – CCSS to CT Standards THE NUMBER SYSTEM Apply and extend previous understandings of operations with fractions to add, subtract, multiply, and divide rational numbers: CC.7.NS.1 Apply and extend previous understandings of addition and subtraction to add and subtract rational numbers; represent addition and subtraction on a horizontal or vertical number line diagram: CCSS CT Standard Match District Correlation CT Assessment Notes coordinate grids and computational strategies. CT.7.2.2.17 Develop an understanding of absolute value using a number line while solving problems involving distance. CT.8.2.2.5 Compute (using addition, subtraction, multiplication and division) and solve problems with positive and negative rational numbers. CC.7.NS.1c Understand subtraction of rational numbers as adding the additive inverse, p - q = p + (-q). Show that the distance between two rational numbers on the number line is the absolute value of their difference, and apply this principle in real-world contexts. CT.7.2.2.9 Apply a variety of strategies to write and solve problems involving addition, subtraction, multiplication and division of positive rational numbers, i.e., whole numbers, fractions and decimals. Computation with negative rational numbers, subtraction with integers and absolute value are not assessed on the CMT. Computation with negative rational numbers is included in the Grade 8 CT standard. Interpreting sums of rational numbers by describing real-world contexts is not included in the CT standards. Computation with negative rational numbers, subtraction with integers and absolute value are not CT.7.2.2.16 Develop and describe in writing strategies for addition, subtraction, multiplication 8 Connecticut State Department of Education September 2010 Grade 7 Mathematics Crosswalk – CCSS to CT Standards THE NUMBER SYSTEM Apply and extend previous understandings of operations with fractions to add, subtract, multiply, and divide rational numbers: CC.7.NS.1 Apply and extend previous understandings of addition and subtraction to add and subtract rational numbers; represent addition and subtraction on a horizontal or vertical number line diagram: CCSS CT Standard Match District Correlation CT Assessment Notes and division and solve assessed on the CMT. problems with positive and negative integers using models, number lines, coordinate grids and computational strategies. CT.7.2.2.17 Develop an understanding of absolute value using a number line while solving problems involving distance. CC.7.NS.1d Apply properties of operations as strategies to add and subtract rational numbers. CT.8.2.2.5 Compute (using addition, subtraction, multiplication and division) and solve problems with positive and negative rational numbers. CT.7.2.2.8 Apply the order of operations and algebraic properties; i.e., commutative, associative, distributive, inverse operations, and the additive and multiplicative identities; to write, simplify, e.g., 4 (3 1/2) = 4 (3) + 4 (1/2) = 12 + 2 = 14, and solve problems, CMT 7.8 Computation with Fractions and Integers A. Add and subtract fractions and mixed numbers with reasonable and appropriate denominators. Computation with negative rational numbers is included in the Grade 8 CT standard but not Grade 7. Computation with negative rational numbers is not assessed on the CMT. CMT 8.8 Computation with Fractions and 9 Connecticut State Department of Education September 2010 Grade 7 Mathematics Crosswalk – CCSS to CT Standards THE NUMBER SYSTEM Apply and extend previous understandings of operations with fractions to add, subtract, multiply, and divide rational numbers: CC.7.NS.1 Apply and extend previous understandings of addition and subtraction to add and subtract rational numbers; represent addition and subtraction on a horizontal or vertical number line diagram: CCSS CT Standard Match District Correlation CT Assessment Notes including those with Integers parentheses and exponents. A. Add and subtract fractions and mixed CT.7.2.2.9 Apply a variety numbers with reasonable of strategies to write and and appropriate solve problems involving denominators. addition, subtraction, multiplication and division of positive rational numbers, i.e., whole numbers, fractions and decimals. CT.7.2.2.16 Develop and describe in writing strategies for addition, subtraction, multiplication and division and solve problems with positive and negative integers using models, number lines, coordinate grids and computational strategies. CT.8.2.2.5 Compute (using addition, subtraction, multiplication and division) and solve problems with positive and negative rational numbers. 10 Connecticut State Department of Education September 2010 Grade 7 Mathematics Crosswalk – CCSS to CT Standards THE NUMBER SYSTEM Apply and extend previous understandings of operations with fractions to add, subtract, multiply, and divide rational numbers: CC.7.NS.2 Apply and extend previous understandings of multiplication and division and of fractions to multiply and divide rational numbers: CCSS CT Standard Match District Correlation CT Assessment Notes CC.7.NS.2a Understand CT.7.2.2.8 Apply the order Multiplication of integers is CMT 8.8 Computation that multiplication is of operations and algebraic included in the Grade 7 CT with Fractions and extended from fractions to properties; i.e., standards, and Integers rational numbers by commutative, associative, C. Add or multiply multiplication of positive requiring that operations distributive, inverse positive and negative and negative rational continue to satisfy the operations, and the additive integers. numbers is included in the properties of operations, and multiplicative Grade 8 CT standards. particularly the distributive identities; to write, property, leading to simplify, e.g., 4 (3 1/2) = 4 Multiplication of integers is products such as (-1)(-1) = (3) + 4 (1/2) = 12 + 2 = 14, assessed on the Grade 8 1 and the rules for and solve problems, CMT. multiplying signed including those with numbers. Interpret products parentheses and exponents. Computation with negative of rational numbers by rational numbers is not describing real-world CT.7.2.2.16 Develop and assessed on the CMT. contexts. describe in writing strategies for addition, subtraction, multiplication and division and solve problems with positive and negative integers using models, number lines, coordinate grids and computational strategies. CT.8.2.2.5 Compute (using addition, subtraction, multiplication and division) and solve problems with 11 Connecticut State Department of Education September 2010 Grade 7 Mathematics Crosswalk – CCSS to CT Standards THE NUMBER SYSTEM Apply and extend previous understandings of operations with fractions to add, subtract, multiply, and divide rational numbers: CC.7.NS.2 Apply and extend previous understandings of multiplication and division and of fractions to multiply and divide rational numbers: CCSS CT Standard Match District Correlation CT Assessment Notes positive and negative rational numbers. CC.7.NS.2b Understand CT.7.2.2.16 Develop and Division of integers and Division of integers is that integers can be divided, describe in writing computation with negative included in the Grade 7 CT provided that the divisor is strategies for addition, rational numbers is not standards, but division of not zero, and every quotient subtraction, multiplication assessed on the CMT. positive and negative of integers (with non-zero and division and solve rational numbers does not divisor) is a rational problems with positive and appear until Grade 8. number. If p and q are negative integers using integers then –(p/q) = (– models, number lines, Division of integers and p)/q = p/(–q). Interpret coordinate grids and computation with negative quotients of rational computational strategies. rational numbers is not numbers by describing realassessed on the CMT. world contexts. CT.8.2.2.5 Compute (using addition, subtraction, multiplication and division) and solve problems with positive and negative rational numbers. CC.7.NS.2c Apply CT.7.2.2.9 Apply a variety Multiplication and division CMT 7.8 Computation properties of operations as of strategies to write and of integers is included in with Fractions and strategies to multiply and solve problems involving the Grade 7 CT standards, Integers divide rational numbers. addition, subtraction, B. Multiply whole numbers and multiplication and multiplication and division and fractions by fractions division of positive and of positive rational and mixed numbers. negative rational numbers numbers, i.e., whole is included in the Grade 8 numbers, fractions and CT standards. CMT 8.8 Computation decimals. with Fractions and Division of integers and Integers CT.8.2.2.5 Compute (using B. Multiply whole numbers division of fractions are not 12 Connecticut State Department of Education September 2010 Grade 7 Mathematics Crosswalk – CCSS to CT Standards THE NUMBER SYSTEM Apply and extend previous understandings of operations with fractions to add, subtract, multiply, and divide rational numbers: CC.7.NS.2 Apply and extend previous understandings of multiplication and division and of fractions to multiply and divide rational numbers: CCSS CT Standard Match District Correlation CT Assessment Notes addition, subtraction, and fractions by fractions assessed on the CMT. multiplication and division) and mixed numbers. Computation with negative and solve problems with C. Add or multiply positive rational numbers is not positive and negative and negative integers. assessed on the CMT. rational numbers. Division of integers and division of fractions are not assessed on the CMT. Computation with negative rational numbers is not assessed on the CMT. CC.7.NS.2d Convert a CT.6.2.1.6 Determine Equivalent fraction, CMT 6.3 Equivalent rational number to a equivalent fraction, decimal decimal (and percent Fractions, Decimals and decimal using long and percentage forms) is included in the Percents division; know that the representations and choose B. Rename improper Grades 6, 7 and 8 CT decimal form of a rational among these forms to solve fractions and mixed standards and is assessed on number terminates in 0s or problems. numbers as equivalent the Grades 6, 7 and 8 CMT. eventually repeats. decimals and vice versa. CT.7.2.1.2 Represent Repeating decimals are not rational numbers in assessed on the CMT. CMT 7.3 Equivalent equivalent fraction, decimal Fractions, Decimals and and percentage forms. Percents A. Rename fractions and CT.7.2.1.3 Represent mixed numbers as fractions as terminating, equivalent decimals and e.g., 1/2 = 0.5, or repeating, vice versa. e.g., 1/3 = 0.333... decimals and determine when it is CMT 8.3 Equivalent appropriate to round the Fractions, Decimals and decimal form in context. Percents A. Rename fractions and 13 Connecticut State Department of Education September 2010 Grade 7 Mathematics Crosswalk – CCSS to CT Standards THE NUMBER SYSTEM Apply and extend previous understandings of operations with fractions to add, subtract, multiply, and divide rational numbers: CC.7.NS.2 Apply and extend previous understandings of multiplication and division and of fractions to multiply and divide rational numbers: CCSS CT Standard Match District Correlation CT Assessment Notes CT.8.2.1.4 Represent mixed numbers as fractions, mixed numbers, equivalent decimals and decimals and percentages in vice versa. equivalent forms. Repeating decimals are not assessed on the CMT. 14 Connecticut State Department of Education September 2010 Grade 7 Mathematics Crosswalk – CCSS to CT Standards THE NUMBER SYSTEM Apply and extend previous understandings of operations with fractions to add, subtract, multiply, and divide rational numbers: CCSS CT Standard Match District Correlation CT Assessment Notes CC.7.NS.3 Solve realCT.7.2.2.9 Apply a variety The CCSS uses concrete CMT 6.9 Solve Word world and mathematical of strategies to write and models to solve problems Problems problems involving the four solve problems involving B. Solve two-step story with fractions in Grade 6 operations with rational addition, subtraction, problems involving whole and transitions to problems numbers. (Computations multiplication and division numbers, decimals, solving with rational with rational numbers of positive rational fractions and money numbers in Grade 7. The extend the rules for numbers, i.e., whole amounts without extraneous CT standards make the manipulating fractions to numbers, fractions and information. same transition from Grade complex fractions.) decimals. 7 to Grade 8. Complex fractions are not included in CMT 7.9 Solve Word CT.8.2.2.5 Compute (using the CT standards. Problems addition, subtraction, A. Solve one-step story multiplication and division) problems involving whole Problem solving with and solve problems with numbers, fractions, positive rational number is positive and negative decimals and money assessed on the Grades 6, 7 rational numbers. amounts with or without and 8 CMT. extraneous information. Problem solving with negative rational number CMT 7.9 Solve Word and complex fractions is Problems B. Solve multistep not assessed on the CMT. problems involving fractions and mixed numbers with or without extraneous information. CMT 8.9 Solve Word Problems A. Solve multistep problems involving 15 Connecticut State Department of Education September 2010 Grade 7 Mathematics Crosswalk – CCSS to CT Standards THE NUMBER SYSTEM Apply and extend previous understandings of operations with fractions to add, subtract, multiply, and divide rational numbers: CCSS CT Standard Match District Correlation CT Assessment Notes fractions, mixed numbers, decimals and money amounts with or without extraneous information. B. Solve multistep problems involving whole numbers, mixed numbers, money amounts and decimals. C. Solve multistep problems involving whole numbers, fractions, mixed numbers, decimals or money amounts, and explain how the solution was determined. 16 Connecticut State Department of Education September 2010 Grade 7 Mathematics Crosswalk – CCSS to CT Standards EXPRESSIONS AND EQUATIONS Use properties of operations to generate equivalent expressions. CCSS CT Standard Match District Correlation CT Assessment CC.7.EE.1 Apply CT.7.1.3.7 Evaluate and Adding, subtracting, properties of operations as simplify algebraic factoring, and expanding strategies to add, subtract, expressions, equations and linear expressions with factor, and expand linear formulas using algebraic rational coefficients is not expressions with rational properties (i.e., assessed on the CMT. coefficients. commutative, associative, distributive, inverse operations, and the additive and multiplicative identities) and the order of operations. CT.8.1.3.10 Evaluate and simplify algebraic expressions, equations and formulas, including those with powers, using algebraic properties and the order of operations. CC.7.EE.2 Understand that rewriting an expression in different forms in a problem context can shed light on the problem and how the quantities in it are related. For example, a + 0.05a = 1.05a means that “increase by 5%” is the Notes Adding, subtracting, factoring, and expanding linear expressions with rational coefficients is not included in the CT standards. The Grade 7 and 8 CT standards are limited to evaluating and simplifying expressions but do not include rational coefficients. Adding, subtracting, factoring, and expanding linear expressions with rational coefficients is not assessed on the CMT. CT.7.1.2.4 Write expressions, formulas, equations or inequalities using variables to represent mathematical relationships and solve problems. CMT 7.23 Algebraic Concepts D. Represent situations with algebraic expressions. E. Write an expression to represent a situation. Rewriting an expression is not included in the Grades 7 and 8 CT standards and is not assessed on the CMT. CMT 8.23 Algebraic Concepts 17 Connecticut State Department of Education September 2010 Grade 7 Mathematics Crosswalk – CCSS to CT Standards EXPRESSIONS AND EQUATIONS Use properties of operations to generate equivalent expressions. CCSS CT Standard Match District Correlation CT Assessment same as “multiply by 1.05.” D. Represent situations with algebraic expressions or equations. E. Write an expression or equation to represent a situation. Notes 18 Connecticut State Department of Education September 2010 Grade 7 Mathematics Crosswalk – CCSS to CT Standards EXPRESSIONS AND EQUATIONS Solve real-life and mathematical problems using numerical and algebraic expressions and equations. CCSS CT Standard Match District Correlation CT Assessment CC.7.EE.3 Solve multiCT.7.2.2.7 Estimate CMT 7.9 Solve Word step real-life and solutions to problems in Problems mathematical problems context or computations A. Solve one-step story posed with positive and with rational numbers and problems involving whole negative rational numbers justify the reasonableness numbers, fractions, in any form (whole of the estimate in writing. decimals and money numbers, fractions, and amounts with or without CT.7.2.2.10 Write ratios decimals), using tools extraneous information. and proportions to solve strategically. Apply B. Solve multistep problems in context properties of operations as problems involving involving rates, scale strategies to calculate with fractions and mixed factors and percentages. numbers in any form; numbers with or without convert between forms as extraneous information. CT.7.2.2.12 Solve percent appropriate; and assess the problems in context C. Solve multistep reasonableness of answers problems involving whole including what percentage using mental computation numbers, decimals, money one number is of another, and estimation strategies. amounts and mixed percentage increase and For example: If a woman numbers, including means. percentage decrease using a making $25 an hour gets a D. Solve multistep variety of strategies, e.g., 10% raise, she will make an proportions or equations. problems involving whole additional 1/10 of her salary numbers, decimals or an hour, or $2.50, for a new CT.7.2.2.16 Develop and money amounts, and salary of $27.50. If you describe in writing explain how the solution want to place a towel bar 9 strategies for addition, was determined. 3/4 inches long in the subtraction, multiplication center of a door that is 27 and division and solve CMT 8.9 Solve Word 1/2 inches wide, you will problems with positive and Problems need to place the bar about negative integers using A. Solve multistep 9 inches from each edge; models, number lines, problems involving this estimate can be used as coordinate grids and fractions, mixed numbers, Notes Problem solving with positive rational numbers is included in the Grades 7 and 8 CT standards. Problems with negative rational numbers are included in the Grade 8 CT standards. Problem solving with negative rational numbers is not assessed on the CMT. 19 Connecticut State Department of Education September 2010 Grade 7 Mathematics Crosswalk – CCSS to CT Standards EXPRESSIONS AND EQUATIONS Solve real-life and mathematical problems using numerical and algebraic expressions and equations. CCSS CT Standard Match District Correlation CT Assessment a check on the exact computational strategies. decimals and money computation. amounts with or without CT.7.1.3.8 Solve real world extraneous information problems using a variety of B. Solve multistep algebraic methods problems involving whole including tables, graphs, numbers, mixed numbers, equations and inequalities. money amounts and decimals. CT.7.3.3.11 Write and solve problems in context CMT 8.9 Solve Word involving conversions of Problems customary or metric units C. Solve multistep and units of time. problems involving whole numbers, fractions, mixed CT.8.2.2.5 Compute using numbers, decimals or addition, subtraction, money amounts, and multiplication and division; explain how the solution solve problems with was determined. positive and negative rational numbers. Problem solving with negative rational numbers CT.8.2.2.8 Estimate is not assessed on the CMT. reasonable answers and solve problems in context involving rational and common irrational numbers, ratios and percentages, including percentage of increase and decrease, and justify solutions in writing. Notes 20 Connecticut State Department of Education September 2010 Grade 7 Mathematics Crosswalk – CCSS to CT Standards EXPRESSIONS AND EQUATIONS Solve real-life and mathematical problems using numerical and algebraic expressions and equations. CC.7.EE.4 Use variables to represent quantities in a real-world or mathematical problem, and construct simple equations and inequalities to solve problems by reasoning about the quantities. CCSS CT Standard Match District Correlation CT Assessment Notes CC.7.EE.4a Solve word CT.7.1.1.1 Analyze a The Grades 7 and 8 CMT CMT 7.23 Algebraic problems leading to variety of patterns (physical are limited to solving given Concepts equations of the form px + phenomena, numeric and A. Solve simple 1- or 2-step equations and writing q = r and p(x + q) = r, geometric patterns, algebraic equations. equations to represent a where p, q, and r are arithmetic sequences) and situation without solving specific rational numbers. generalize with algebraic them. Solving word CMT 8.23 Algebraic Solve equations of these expressions, formulas or problems leading to Concepts forms fluently. Compare an equations. A. Solve simple equations, equations of the form px + algebraic solution to an including 2-step equations. q = r and p(x + q) = r, arithmetic solution, CT.7.1.2.4 Write B. Solve multistep where p, q, and r are identifying the sequence of expressions, formulas, problems using algebraic specific rational numbers the operations used in each equations or inequalities concepts. and comparing an algebraic approach. For example, The using variables to represent C. Evaluate expressions or solution to an arithmetic perimeter of a rectangle is mathematical relationships solve equations and use solution, is not assessed on 54 cm. Its length is 6 cm. and solve problems. formulas. the CMT. What is its width? D. Represent situations CT.7.1.2.9 Write, model with algebraic expressions and solve one- and two-step or equations. equations such as 2x + 3 = E. Write an expression or 11 using a variety of equation to represent a methods, including tables, situation. concrete models and the Properties of Equality, and Solving word problems justify the solution. leading to equations of the form px + q = r and p(x + q) CT.8.1.3.12 Write and = r, where p, q, and r are solve multistep equations specific rational numbers using various algebraic and comparing an algebraic 21 Connecticut State Department of Education September 2010 Grade 7 Mathematics Crosswalk – CCSS to CT Standards EXPRESSIONS AND EQUATIONS Solve real-life and mathematical problems using numerical and algebraic expressions and equations. CC.7.EE.4 Use variables to represent quantities in a real-world or mathematical problem, and construct simple equations and inequalities to solve problems by reasoning about the quantities. CCSS CT Standard Match District Correlation CT Assessment Notes methods including the solution to an arithmetic distributive property, e.g., 3 solution are not assessed on (x + 2) =10), combining the CMT. like terms, e.g., 3x + 2x = 15, and properties of equality and justify the solutions. CC.7.EE.4b Solve word CT.7.1.3.8 Solve real world Solving word problems Graphing the solution sets problems leading to problems using a variety of leading to inequalities is not of inequalities is not inequalities of the form px algebraic methods assessed on the CMT. specified in the CT + q > r or px + q < r, where including tables, graphs, standard. p, q, and r are specific equations and inequalities. rational numbers. Graph the Solving word problems solution set of the leading to inequalities is not inequality and interpret it in assessed on the CMT. the context of the problem. For example, As a salesperson, you are paid $50 per week plus $3 per sale. This week you want your pay to be at least $100. Write an inequality for the number of sales you need to make, and describe the solutions. 22 Connecticut State Department of Education September 2010 Grade 7 Mathematics Crosswalk – CCSS to CT Standards GEOMETRY Draw, construct, and describe geometrical figures and describe the relationships between them. CCSS CT Standard Match District Correlation CT Assessment CC.7.G.1 Solve problems CT.6.3.2.7 Use Solving problems involving involving scale drawings of measurements to examine scale drawings of geometric geometric figures, the ratios between figures is not assessed on including computing actual corresponding side lengths the CMT. lengths and areas from a of scale models and similar scale drawing and figures. reproducing a scale drawing at a different scale. CT.7.2.2.10 Write ratios and proportions to solve problems in context involving rates, scale factors and percentages. Notes Solving problems involving scale drawings of geometric figures is not assessed on the CMT. CT.7.3.1.5 Compare and describe in writing the relationships, including congruence, equality and scale, between the angles, sides, perimeters and areas of congruent and similar geometric shapes. CT.8.3.1.1 Determine the effect of scale factors (resulting in similar figures) on the perimeters and areas of two-dimensional shapes and on the surface areas and volumes of threedimensional solids. 23 Connecticut State Department of Education September 2010 Grade 7 Mathematics Crosswalk – CCSS to CT Standards GEOMETRY Draw, construct, and describe geometrical figures and describe the relationships between them. CCSS CT Standard Match District Correlation CT Assessment CC.7.G.2 Draw (freehand, CT.7.3.1.1 Classify twoCMT 5.17 Geometric with ruler and protractor, and three-dimensional Shapes and Properties and with technology) geometric figures based on B. Draw, describe and/or geometric shapes with their properties including classify 2-dimensional given conditions. Focus on relationships of sides and geometric shapes and constructing triangles from angles and symmetry (line figures. three measures of angles or and/or rotational) and apply CMT 6.17 Geometric sides, noticing when the this information to solve Shapes and Properties conditions determine a problems. B. Draw, describe and unique triangle, more than classify 2-dimensional one triangle, or no triangle. CT.8.3.1.3 Construct geometric shapes and and/or examine right figures. triangles, make and test conjectures about the CMT 7.17 Geometric relationships of the angles Shapes and Properties and sides and develop the B. Draw, describe and Pythagorean Theorem. classify 2- dimensional geometric shapes and figures. Notes Drawing geometric shapes with given conditions is limited to constructing triangles in the Grade 8 CT standards. The CT standards do not specify use of a protractor and with technology. Drawing geometric shapes with given conditions is assessed on the Grades 5, 6, 7 and 8 CMT without the use of a protractor and technology. CMT 8.17 Geometric Shapes and Properties B. Draw, describe and classify 2- and 3dimensional geometric shapes and figures. Drawing geometric shapes with given conditions is assessed on the Grades 5, 6, 7 and 8 CMT without the 24 Connecticut State Department of Education September 2010 Grade 7 Mathematics Crosswalk – CCSS to CT Standards GEOMETRY Draw, construct, and describe geometrical figures and describe the relationships between them. CCSS CT Standard Match District Correlation CT Assessment use of a protractor and technology. CC.7.G.3 Describe the Describing the twoCT.9-12.3.E.2a (1) two-dimensional figures Visualize three-dimensional dimensional figures that that result from slicing objects from different result from slicing threethree-dimensional figures, perspectives and analyze dimensional figures is not as in plane sections of right cross-sections, surface area assessed on the CMT. rectangular prisms and right and volume. rectangular pyramids. Notes Describing the twodimensional figures that result from slicing threedimensional figures is included in the 9-12 Extended CT standards and is not assessed on the CMT. 25 Connecticut State Department of Education September 2010 Grade 7 Mathematics Crosswalk – CCSS to CT Standards GEOMETRY Solve real-life and mathematical problems involving angle measure, area, surface area, and volume. CCSS CT Standard Match District Correlation CT Assessment CC.7.G.4 Know the CT.6.3.1.5 Recognize the CMT 8.16 Customary and formulas for the area and relationships among radius, Metric Measures circumference of a circle diameter, circumference A. Measure and determine and use them to solve and area of circles and perimeters, areas and problems; give an informal develop formulas for volumes. Explain or show derivation of the finding circumference and how the solution was relationship between the area based on these determined. circumference and area of a relationships. B. Determine perimeters, circle. areas and volumes. CT.7.3.3.8 Use formulas to solve problems involving perimeters and areas of polygons and circles. CC.7.G.5 Use facts about No match Supplementary, supplementary, complementary, vertical, complementary, vertical, and adjacent angles are not and adjacent angles in a assessed on the CMT. multi-step problem to write and solve simple equations for an unknown angle in a figure. CC.7.G.6 Solve real-world CT.7.3.2.7 Use twoCMT 6.16 Customary and and mathematical problems dimensional representations Metric Measures involving area, volume and of rectangular prisms, A. Measure and determine surface area of two- and pyramids and cylinders to perimeter, area and volume. three-dimensional objects determine surface area. Explain or show how the composed of triangles, solution was determined. CT.7.3.3.9 Develop and quadrilaterals, polygons, use formulas to determine cubes, and right prisms. CMT 7.16 Customary and volumes of geometric Metric Measures Notes Area and circumference of a circle is included in the Grades 6 and 7 CT standards and is assessed on the Grade 8 CMT. (Students are provided with the formulas for area and circumference of a circle on the CMT Formula Chart.) Supplementary, complementary, vertical, and adjacent angles are not included in the CT standards and are not assessed on the CMT. Area, volume and surface area are developed in Grade 6 and move to the abstract in Grade 7 in the CCSS. Area and volume are developed in Grade 6 and move to the abstract in the Grades 7 and 8 CT 26 Connecticut State Department of Education September 2010 Grade 7 Mathematics Crosswalk – CCSS to CT Standards solids (rectangular prisms and cylinders). A. Measure and determine perimeters, areas and volumes. Explain or show how the solution was determined. B. Determine perimeters, areas and volumes. CT.7.3.3.10 Use estimation and measurement strategies to solve problems involving area of irregular polygons and volumes of irregular solids and justify solutions in writing. standards. Surface area is not assessed on the CMT. CMT 8.16 Customary and Metric Measures A. Measure and determine perimeters, areas and volumes. Explain or show how the solution was determined. CT.7.3.3.8 Use formulas to solve problems involving perimeters and areas of polygons and circles. CT.8.3.2.6 Develop and use formulas to determine the surface areas of rectangular prisms, cylinders and pyramids. CMT 8.16 Customary and Metric Measures B. Determine perimeters, areas and volumes. CT.8.3.2.7 Develop formulas using measurement strategies and concrete models, and use formulas to determine the volumes of pyramids, cones and spheres. Surface area is not assessed on the CMT. CT.8.3.3.9 Use estimation and measurement strategies, including formulas, to solve surface area and volume problems in context. 27 Connecticut State Department of Education September 2010 Grade 7 Mathematics Crosswalk – CCSS to CT Standards STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY Use random sampling to draw inferences about a population. CCSS CT Standard Match District Correlation CT Assessment CC.7.SP.1 Understand that CT.8.4.2.8 Explain the Random sampling is not statistics can be used to effects of sample size and assessed on the CMT. gain information about a sampling techniques population by examining a (convenience sampling, sample of the population; voluntary response generalizations about a sampling, systematic population from a sample sampling and random are valid only if the sample sampling) on statistical is representative of that claims. population. Understand that random sampling tends to produce representative samples and support valid inferences. CC.7.SP.2 Use data from a CT.9-12.C.4.2.a (2) Use CAPT.4.2.a (2) Use data random sample to draw data from samples to make from samples to make inferences about a inferences about a inferences about a population with an population and determine population and determine unknown characteristic of whether claims are whether claims are interest. Generate multiple reasonable or false. reasonable or false. samples (or simulated samples) of the same size to gauge the variation in estimates or predictions. For example, estimate the mean word length in a book by randomly sampling words from the book; predict the winner of a school election based on Notes Random sampling is not assessed on the CMT. Using data from a random sample to draw inferences about a population is included in the 9-12 Core CT standards and is assessed on the CAPT. 28 Connecticut State Department of Education September 2010 Grade 7 Mathematics Crosswalk – CCSS to CT Standards STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY Use random sampling to draw inferences about a population. CCSS CT Standard Match District Correlation randomly sampled survey data. Gauge how far off the estimate or prediction might be. CT Assessment Notes 29 Connecticut State Department of Education September 2010 Grade 7 Mathematics Crosswalk – CCSS to CT Standards STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY Draw informal comparative inferences about two populations. CCSS CT Standard Match District Correlation CT Assessment CC.7.SP.3 Informally CT.7.4.2.5 Compare two Informally assessing the assess the degree of visual sets of data based on their degree of visual overlap of overlap of two numerical spread and measures of two numerical data data distributions with central tendency. distributions with similar similar variabilities, variabilities is not assessed measuring the difference CT.8.4.1.3 Identify where on the CMT. between the centers by measures of central expressing it as a multiple tendency and spread are of a measure of variability. found in graphical displays, For example, the mean including box-and-whisker height of players on the plots, stem-and-leaf plots, basketball team is 10 cm scatter plots and histograms greater than the mean height of players on the soccer team, about twice the variability (mean absolute deviation) on either team; on a dot plot, the separation between the two distributions of heights is noticeable. CC.7.SP.4 Use measures of CT.7.4.2.5 Compare two CAPT.4.2.a (3) Determine center and measures of sets of data based on their and use measures of spread variability for numerical spread and measures of and central tendency to data from random samples central tendency. describe and compare sets to draw informal of data. comparative inferences CT.9-12.4.2.a (3) about two populations. For Determine and use example, decide whether measures of spread and the words in a chapter of a central tendency to describe Notes Informally assessing the degree of visual overlap of two numerical data distributions with similar variabilities is included in the Grade 7 and 8 CT standards but is not assessed on the CMT. Using measures of center and measures of variability for numerical data from random samples to draw informal comparative inferences about two populations is included in the Grade 7 and 9-12 Core CT standards and is assessed 30 Connecticut State Department of Education September 2010 Grade 7 Mathematics Crosswalk – CCSS to CT Standards STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY Draw informal comparative inferences about two populations. CCSS CT Standard Match District Correlation seventh-grade science book and compare sets of data. are generally longer than the words in a chapter of a fourth-grade science book. CT Assessment Notes on the CAPT. 31 Connecticut State Department of Education September 2010 Grade 7 Mathematics Crosswalk – CCSS to CT Standards STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY Investigate chance processes and develop, use, and evaluate probability models. CCSS CT Standard Match District Correlation CT Assessment CC.7.SP.5 Understand that CT.2.4.3.5 Describe and CMT.3.21 Probability the probability of a chance explain the likelihood of the A. Identify correct solutions event is a number between occurrence of various to problems involving 0 and 1 that expresses the events. State possibilities, elementary notions of likelihood of the event make predictions and test probability. occurring. Larger numbers the predictions in practical CMT.4.21 Probability indicate greater likelihood. situations. A. Identify correct solutions A probability near 0 to problems involving indicates an unlikely event, CT.3.4.3.6 Describe the probability of an outcome elementary notions of a probability around 1/2 as ___ out of ___ such as probability. indicates an event that is three out of five. neither unlikely nor likely, CMT.5-6.21 Probability and a probability near 1 CT.4.4.3.5 Conduct A. Identify correct solutions indicates a likely event. probability experiments and to problems involving express the probability based on possible outcomes. For example: Eight out of ten tiles chosen were red. elementary notions of probability and fairness. B. Solve problems involving elementary notions of probability and fairness, including justifying solutions. CT.5.4.3.6 Determine and describe possible outcomes, and express the likelihood of events as a fraction. Notes The CCSS introduces and develops understanding of probability in Grade 7. Understanding that probability is expressed as a number between 0 and 1 is included in the Grades 3 through 7 CT standards and is assessed on the Grades 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 CMT. Understanding that probability indicates the likelihood of an event occurring is included in the Grades 2 and 5 CT standards and is assessed on the Grades 3, 4, 5 and 6 CMT. CMT.7-8.21 Probability A. Identify correct solutions to problems involving elementary notions of probability and fairness expressed as fractions, decimals or percents. B. Solve problems CT.6.4.3.7 Express probabilities as fractions, ratios, decimals and percentages. 32 Connecticut State Department of Education September 2010 Grade 7 Mathematics Crosswalk – CCSS to CT Standards STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY Investigate chance processes and develop, use, and evaluate probability models. CCSS CT Standard Match District Correlation CT Assessment CT.7.4.3.9 Solve involving elementary probability problems in notions of probability and familiar contexts, including fairness expressed as simple events such as fractions, decimals or flipping a coin and percents and justify compound events such as solutions. flipping a coin and rolling a number cube. CC.7.SP.6 Approximate CT.4.4.3.5 Conduct CMT.7.21 Probability the probability of a chance probability experiments and C. Solve problems event by collecting data on express the probability involving expected the chance process that based on possible outcomes or predictions produces it and observing outcomes. For example: and justify solutions. its long-run relative Eight out of ten tiles chosen frequency, and predict the were red. CMT.8.21 Probability approximate relative C. Solve problems frequency given the CT.5.4.3.5 Design and involving expected probability. For example, conduct probability outcomes or predictions when rolling a number cube experiments and simple and justify solutions. 600 times, predict that a 3 games of chance to test or 6 would be rolled predictions about outcomes Collecting data requires a roughly 200 times, but and fairness. performance task and is not probably not exactly 200 assessed on the CMT. times. CT.6.4.3.5 Investigate and describe the relationship between the number of trials in an experiment and the predicted outcomes. Notes Approximating the probability of a chance event by collecting data to predict the approximate relative frequency given the probability is included in the Grades 4 through 7 CT standards and is assessed on the Grades 7 and 8 CMT. Collecting data requires a performance task and is not assessed on the CMT. CT.6.4.3.6 Design and conduct probability experiments to test 33 Connecticut State Department of Education September 2010 Grade 7 Mathematics Crosswalk – CCSS to CT Standards STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY Investigate chance processes and develop, use, and evaluate probability models. CCSS CT Standard Match District Correlation predictions about outcomes and fairness. CT Assessment Notes CT.7.4.3.7 Perform experiments to determine experimental probabilities. CT.7.4.3.8 Compare and contrast experimental probability results to theoretical probabilities in writing. 34 Connecticut State Department of Education September 2010 Grade 7 Mathematics Crosswalk – CCSS to CT Standards STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY Investigate chance processes and develop, use, and evaluate probability models. CC.7.SP.7 Develop a probability model and use it to find probabilities of events. Compare probabilities from a model to observed frequencies; if the agreement is not good, explain possible sources of the discrepancy. CCSS CT Standard Match District Correlation CT Assessment Notes CC.7.SP.7a Develop a CT.7.4.3.6 Identifying all Developing a uniform CMT.8.21 Probability uniform probability model possible outcomes using C. Solve problems probability model by by assigning equal models, tree diagrams, involving expected assigning equal probability probability to all outcomes, tables and/or organized lists outcomes or predictions to all outcomes and using and use the model to to determine theoretical and justify solutions. the model to determine determine probabilities of probabilities. probabilities of events is events. For example, if a included in the Grade7 CT student is selected at CT.7.4.3.7 Perform standards and is assessed on random from a class, find experiments to determine the Grade 8 CMT. the probability that Jane experimental probabilities. will be selected and the probability that a girl will CT.7.4.3.8 Compare and be selected. contrast experimental probability results to theoretical probabilities in writing. CC.7.SP.7b Develop a CT.5.4.3.5 Design and Developing a probability Non-uniform probability is probability model (which conduct probability model by observing not included in CT may not be uniform) by experiments and simple frequencies in data standards. observing frequencies in games of chance to test generated from a chance data generated from a predictions about outcomes process requires a Developing a probability chance process. For and fairness. performance task and is not model by observing example, find the frequencies in data assessed on the CMT. approximate probability CT.6.4.3.6 Design and generated from a chance that a spinning penny will conduct probability process requires a land heads up or that a experiments to test performance task and is not tossed paper cup will land predictions about outcomes assessed on the CMT. open-end down. Do the and fairness. 35 Connecticut State Department of Education September 2010 Grade 7 Mathematics Crosswalk – CCSS to CT Standards STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY Investigate chance processes and develop, use, and evaluate probability models. CC.7.SP.7 Develop a probability model and use it to find probabilities of events. Compare probabilities from a model to observed frequencies; if the agreement is not good, explain possible sources of the discrepancy. CCSS CT Standard Match District Correlation CT Assessment Notes outcomes for the spinning penny appear to be equally CT.7.4.3.7 Perform likely based on the experiments to determine observed frequencies? experimental probabilities. CT.7.4.3.8 Compare and contrast experimental probability results to theoretical probabilities in writing. 36 Connecticut State Department of Education September 2010 Grade 7 Mathematics Crosswalk – CCSS to CT Standards STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY Investigate chance processes and develop, use, and evaluate probability models. CC.7.SP.8 Find probabilities of compound events using organized lists, tables, tree diagrams, and simulation. CCSS CT Standard Match District Correlation CT Assessment CC.7.SP.8a Understand CT.7.4.3.9 Solve CMT.7-8.21 Probability that, just as with simple probability problems in C. Solve problems events, the probability of a familiar contexts, including involving expected compound event is the simple events such as outcomes or predictions fraction of outcomes in the flipping a coin and and justify solutions. sample space for which the compound events such as compound event occurs. flipping a coin and rolling a number cube. CC.7.SP.8b Represent sample spaces for compound events using methods such as organized lists, tables and tree diagrams. For an event described in everyday language (e.g., “rolling double sixes”), identify the outcomes in the sample space which compose the event. CT.7.4.3.6 Identifying all possible outcomes using models, tree diagrams, tables and/or organized lists to determine theoretical probabilities. Notes Compound events are included in the Grade 7 CT standards and are assessed on the Grades 7 and 8 CMT. CMT.7.24 Classification and Logical Reasoning A. Solve problems involving the organization of data. B. Sort or classify objects, and draw logical conclusions from data including Venn diagrams, combinations, permutations and transitive reasoning questions. CT.7.4.3.9 Solve probability problems in familiar contexts, including simple events such as flipping a coin and compound events such as flipping a coin and rolling a number cube. CMT.7.25 Mathematical Applications A. Solve extended numerical, statistical and spatial problems. CMT.8.24 Classification 37 Connecticut State Department of Education September 2010 Grade 7 Mathematics Crosswalk – CCSS to CT Standards STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY Investigate chance processes and develop, use, and evaluate probability models. CC.7.SP.8 Find probabilities of compound events using organized lists, tables, tree diagrams, and simulation. CCSS CT Standard Match District Correlation CT Assessment and Logical Reasoning A. Solve problems involving the organization of data. B. Sort or classify objects, and draw logical conclusions from data including Venn diagrams, combinations, permutations and transitive reasoning questions. CC.7.SP.8c Design and use a simulation to generate frequencies for compound events. For example, use random digits as a simulation tool to approximate the answer to the question: if 40% of donors have type A blood, what is the probability that it will take at least 4 donors to find one with type A blood? CT.7.4.3.7 Perform experiments to determine experimental probabilities. Designing and using a simulation to generate frequencies requires a performance task and is not assessed on the CMT. Notes Designing and using a simulation to generate frequencies requires a performance task and is not assessed on the CMT. 38 Connecticut State Department of Education September 2010