Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Cell membrane wikipedia , lookup
Extracellular matrix wikipedia , lookup
Tissue engineering wikipedia , lookup
Cell growth wikipedia , lookup
Endomembrane system wikipedia , lookup
Cellular differentiation wikipedia , lookup
Cytokinesis wikipedia , lookup
Cell encapsulation wikipedia , lookup
Cell culture wikipedia , lookup
All people and other animals are made of animal cells. Animal cells come in many different shapes and sizes. You have over 200 different types of cells in your body, including muscle cells, nerve cells, and blood cells. The different cells in your body do different jobs. Nerve cells, for example, can have very long and thin branching parts. Blood cells that carry oxygen throughout your body are tiny and shaped like disks. Muscle cells can contract, or change shape from long to short. All cells have a cell membrane. The cell membrane surrounds the cell and holds it together. The cell membrane gives the cell its shape. It also controls what goes in and out of the cell. The inside of a cell has a jelly-like liquid called cytoplasm. Different structures called organelles float in the cytoplasm. The organelles help a cell do its job. The nucleus is the organelle that controls how the other parts of the cell work. Plants such as trees and grasses are made of plant cells. Plant cells are similar to animal cells. They can have different shapes and do different jobs. They have a cell membrane, cytoplasm, organelles, and a nucleus, just like animal cells do. But plant cells also have cell parts that animal cells do not. Plant cells have a cell wall that surrounds their cell membrane. The cell wall is thick and strong. It helps support a plant and protect it from damage. If plant cells did not have cell walls, plants would fall over instead of growing straight up. Together, the cell membrane and cell wall controls what goes in and out of a plant cell.