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Latin 1 Midterm Review Matching 30 pts. Yay! -Vocab Vocab Vocab --prepositions: in+ abl.=in,on; in+acc.=into,onto(used with verbs of motion) Cum+abl.=with; a/ab +abl.=from, away from; a/ab +abl. personal agent=by; e/ex +abl.=out of, from; ad+acc.=to,toward --know 1st and 2nd declension case endings and uses. --adjective noun agreement --Nominative subject, Accusative direct object/object of preposition, Genitive=”of”, Dative=”to/for”, indirect object, ablative=object of prepositions, ablative of agent Fill in the blank 19 pts. --Vocab,Vocab,Vocab --Nominative=Subject, predicate nominative(Noun is noun, noun is adjective, pronoun is noun, pronoun is adjective) Vir est Agricola, Agricola est praeclarus, Ego sum magister, Ego sum bonus --Genitive=of --Dative=to/for;indirect object --Accusative=direct object/object of certain prepostions --Ablative=object of certain prepositions/ablative of agent --Romulus and Remus --SPQR=Senatus Populusque Romanus=The roman senate and people, abbreviation for the governing power of Rome --Nouns(know their nominative singular, genitive singular, gender, and English translation) --know how to figure out gender of words Most first declensions are feminine. Know the masculine exceptions:Agricola,agricolae; nauta,nautae; athleta,athletae; poeta,poetae; etc. Second declensions with nominative –us or –r are masculine. Second declensions with nominative –um are neuter. --Know parts of speech: nouns, pronouns, adjectives, verbs,adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, interjections, etc. --English words derived from Latin=vocab,vocab,vocab Latin to English Stories and Latin to English exercises, including workbook Chapters 1-6. Best 8 of 12 Possum, debeo, soleo=+ complementary infinitive Debeo docere=I ought to teach Possum ambulare=I am able to walk. Lupa ad rivum ambulare solet. The she wolf is accustomed to walk to the river. English to Latin 6 of 12 Same deal SCANTRON 125 TRUE AND FALSE—Verum et Falsum A and B Vocab,vocab,vocab Cicero, Founding of Rome 753 BC , Druids Multiple choice --everything --Pyrrhus passage chapter 4 --Pyrrhic victory— --determining the gender of a noun e.g. Which of the following nouns does not belong by gender? a.bellum b.puellam c.venenum d.auxilium Subject Direct Object Indirect Object Object of Prepositions Adjectives Adverbs Present Tense Verbs/Active and Passive Infinitives/Active and Passive Ablative of Agent with passive verbs Transitive and Intransitive Complementary Infinitives with debeo,soleo,possum Genitive=OF Vocative Subject Direct Object Verb—standard LATIN word order The Sailor holds the letter. Nauta epistulam tenet. The Sailors hold the letters. Nautae epistulas tenent. Subject Indirect Object Direct Object Verb The man gives rewards to (his) sons. The man gives (his) sons rewards. Vir filiis praemia dat. With Adjectives The good man gives (his) good sons rewards. Vir bonus filiis bonis praemia dat. Subject Prepositional phrase Verb. The girl is able to/can walk into Rome. Puella in Romam ambulare potest. ambulare is the complementary infinitive of potest Puella in Romam ambulare solet. The girl is accustomed to walk into Rome. Puella in Romam ambulare debet. The girl ought to walk into Rome. Contrast Puella pecuniam debet.=The girl owes money. Note that in this instance debeo means “owe” “and therefore does not require a complementary infinitive