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Transcript
World History 8. Causes and Consequences of WWII Essential Content: World History 10.7 Textbook: Chapter 15.4 and 16 Germany, Italy, and Japan tried to build Empires. They began their expansion by conquering other nations and dominating them politically and economically. Led by the United States, Great Britain, and the Soviet Union, the Allies scored key victories and won the war. Learning Targets: Basic, essential information 8.1. As Germany, Italy, and Japan conquered other countries. Great Britain, France, and the rest of the world followed a policy of appeasement (giving in to keep peace) and did nothing to stop them. 8.2. British and French policy of appeasement and American isolationism failed to stop Fascist German Aggression. In 1936, Hitler and Mussolini signed an alliance with Japan. In 1939, General Francisco Franco became Spain’s Fascist dictator. 8.3. Again breaking the Treaty of Versailles, Hitler continued aggressive movements to gain control of countries in Europe. Again, Britain, France, and the world continued the policy of appeasement and did nothing. 8.4. Hitler made more demands to increase the Third Reich (German Empire) and looked toward Poland. Britain and France said they would protect Poland. 8.5. September 1, 1939, the Germans rapidly attacked Poland with massive force. September 3, 1939, Great Britain and France declared war on Germany. 8.6. President Franklin D Roosevelt kept the United States out of the increasing aggressive acts in Europe, but provided aid for the Allies. 8.7. Allies political, diplomatic, and military leaders of WWII. 8.8. Axis political, diplomatic, and military leaders of WWII. 8.9. Major turning points and strategic decisions of WWII in the Europe Theater. 8.10. Major turning points and strategic decisions of WWII in the Pacific Theater. 8.11. The Nazi party policy of racial purity, especially against the European Jews, resulted in the murder of 11 million people, including 6 million Jewish civilians. 8.12. WWII cost millions of human live and billions of dollars in damages. It left Europe and Japan in ruins. Additional Basic DPETS* Japan and Manchuria Italy and Ethiopia German defies League; rearms and marches into Rhineland Rome-Berlin Axis Axis Powers Isolationism Proficient DPETS* Ineffectiveness of the League of Nations to aggressive powers “East Asia for the Asiatics” Civil War in Spain Advanced DPETS* “Rape of Nanking” Other Atrocities in China. Bloodless overthrow of Austria Sudetenland and Czechoslovakia Munich Conference “…peace for our time.” Anschluss Non-aggression pact Polish Corridor blitzkrieg Phony War (sitzkrieg) Neutrality Acts Lend-Lease Act (benefits of) P.M. Winston Churchill Franklin D. Roosevelt Harry S. Truman Joseph Stalin Adolph Hitler Erwin Rommel/Desert Fox Benito Mussolini Battle of Britain D-Day (Normandy) invasion Battle of the Bulge Pearl Harbor/“Day of Infamy” Battle of Midway Island Hopping Genocide Holocaust (racial purity) Kristallnacht Nuremburg Trials Demilitarization Civilian and military losses Rescue at Dunkirk Vichy Government Atlantic Charter P.M. Neville Chamberlain Gen. Douglas MacArthur Gen. Dwight Eisenhower Gen. Bernard Montgomery Emperor Hirohito Admiral Yamamoto General Tojo Leningrad Battle of Stalingrad North African Campaign Doolittle Raid/30 Seconds Over Tokyo Battle of Guadalcanal “Final Solution” ghettos Auschwitz Occupation of Germany and Japan General Zhukov Gen. Charles de Gaulle Bataan Death March Kamikazes Iwo Jima & Okinawa Nuremburg Laws “Aryan Race” Anti-Semitism Democratization Diet (Japanese gov’t) DPETS: Dates, People, Events, Terms, and Statistics that must be in Cornell Notes. Basic, Proficient, and Advanced DPETS make EXEMPLARY Cornell Notes! Exemplary: excellent and used as an example to follow . Skill set: Extended response(S-28) /short essay Enrichment: movie literature art TEST