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Florida International University College of Nursing and Health Sciences Nursing Management of Medical Emergencies Fall 2007 COURSE NUMBER HSC 4406 COURSE TITLE Management of Emergency Medicine SECTION 01 PLACEMENT Fall 2007 COURSE CREDITS 2 CLOCK HOURS 2 FACULTY Kari Riddle, MA, ATC, LAT, EMT-B 305-348-2059, [email protected] Office – PA 156, Office Hours – 3-4:30 T/H COURSE DESCRIPTION The purpose of this course is to introduce students to the basic principles of managing medical emergencies utilizing immediate first aid techniques. Students will become familiar with accident, injury and illness situations, as well as the legal parameters involved when administering immediate first aid techniques. American Red Cross Certification in Professional Rescuer, First Aid, AED training, and Bloodborne Pathogen training will be obtained by each student. COURSE OBJECTIVES Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to: Psychomotor Competencies 1. Survey the scene to determine whether the area is safe and determine what may have happened. 2. Perform an initial assessment to assess the following, but not limited to: a. Airway b. Breathing c. Circulation d. Level of consciousness e. Other life-threatening conditions 3. Implement appropriate emergency treatment strategies including, but not limited to: a. Activate an emergency action plan b. Establish and maintain an airway in an infant, child, and adult c. Establish and maintain an airway in a patient wearing shoulder pads, headgear or other protective equipment and/or with a suspected spine injury 1 d. Perform one- and two-person CPR on an infant, child, and adult e. Utilize a bag-valve mask on an infant, child, and adult f. Utilize an automated external defibrillator (AED) according to current accepted practice protocols g. Normalize body temperature in situations of sever/life-threatening heat or cold stress h. Control bleeding using universal precautions i. Administer an EpiPen for anaphylactic shock 4. Perform a secondary assessment and employ the appropriate management techniques for non-life-threatening situations, including but not limited to: a. Open and closed wounds (using universal precautions) b. Closed-head trauma (using standard neurological tests and test for cranial nerve function) c. Environmental illness d. Seizures e. Acute asthma attack f. Different types of shock g. Thoracic, respiratory, and internal abdominal injury or illness h. Acute musculoskeletal injuries (i.e., sprains, strains, fractures, dislocations) i. Spinal cord and peripheral nerve injuries j. Diabetic coma k. Toxic drug overdose l. Allergic, thermal, and chemical reactions of the skin (including infestations and insect bites) TOPICAL OUTLINE: WEEK 1 DATE Lecture 1 Aug. 27 TOPIC & ASSIGNMENTS Course Introduction; Overview of the Athletic Training Profession; The Role of the First Responder Assignment: Read Chapter 1 & 2 Emotional Aspects of Emergency Care; Stress Management; The Lecture 2 Aug. 29 Emergency Scene Assignment: Review the Emergency Action Plan of the ATR Sept. 4 - Last day to complete late registration. No Class – Labor Day 2 Lecture 3 Sept. 3 Emergency Action Plan Lecture 4 Sept. 5 Assignment: Write an emergency action plan for a specific setting. Due Monday September 17th. Read Chapter 3 Protecting Yourself from Disease Transmission 3 Lecture 5 Sept. 10 Skill Activity: Glove Removal Assignment: Register on www.fiu.edu/~ehs for the on-line bloodborne pathogen session. Certificate due Oct. 1st. Read Chapters 4 & 5.. If an Exposure Occurs; Legal & Ethical Issues; Medical Referral Lecture 6 Sept. 12 Assignment: Read Chapter 6 2 4 5 6 Lecture 12 Oct. 8 Understanding the Human Body and Lifting and Moving Patients Skill Activity: Instruct and practice lifting and moving patients; EAP is due. Putting it all together and review for test. Assignment: Study for Exam I Exam I Chapter 1-6 Assignment: Read Chapter 7 Physical Exam, SAMPLE History, Ongoing Assessment Skill Activity: Blood Pressure Measurement, Conscious Victim Assessment Review Respiratory System, Suctioning Airways Skill Activity: Suctioning Airways Assignment Due: Bloodborne Pathogen Certificate Breathing Emergencies & Breathing Barriers – CPR-PR Booklet Skill Activity: Checking an Unconscious Victim, Rescue Breathing A, C, I Breathing Emergencies Cotinued – CPR-PR Booklet Skill Activity: O2 Administration Lecture 14 Oct. 10 Lecture 15 Oct. 15 Conscious/Unconscious Choking – CPR-PR Booklet Skill Activity: Using a BVM Cardiac Emergencies – CPR-PR Booklet Skill Activity: CPR-PR A, C, I Lecture 16 Oct. 17 Lecture 17 Oct. 22 Cardiac Emergencies – CPR-PR Booklet Skill Activity: 2 Person CPR Cardiac Emergencies and the AED – CPR-PR Booklet Skill Activity: AED Scenarios, w/ and w/o spinal injury Lecture 18 Oct. 24 EXAM Oct. 29 Lecture 19 Oct. 31 Finish Scenarios and Review for Exam II Lecture 7 Sept. 17 Lecture 8 Sept. 19 EXAM Sept. 24 Lecture 9 Sept. 26 Lecture 10 Oct. 1 Lecture 11 Oct. 3 7 8 9 10 EXAM II Assignment: Read Chapter 11 Review Circulatory System; Internal Bleeding, External Bleeding, Shock, Soft Tissue Injuries Nov. 2 – Deadline to drop a course with a DR grade Skill Activity: Bleeding Control, Bandaging 11 Skill Nov. 5 Assignment: Read Chapter 12 Lecture 20 Injuries to the chest, abdomen, and pelvis Nov. 7 Skill Activity: Assessment of chest, abdomen, and pelvis Assignment: Read Chapter 13 12 Lecture 21 Muscle, Bones, and Joint Injuries Nov. 12 Skill Activity: Splinting Skill Nov. 14 Skill Activity: Splinting Continued Assignment: Read Chapter 14 3 Nov. 16 – Deadline for faculty to review class rosters to ensure accuracy before grade roster 13 Lecture 22 Recognizing serious Head, Neck, and Back Injuries; Concussions Nov. 19 Skill Activity: Concussion Screening Skill Activity: Spine boarding Skill Nov. 21 Assignment: Read Chapter 15 14 Lecture 23 Special Medical Conditions – Diabetic Emergency, Stroke Nov. 26 Assignment: Read Chapter 15 & 16 Lecture 24 Environmental Emergencies/Poisonings, Anaphylaxis Nov. 28 Assignment: Read Chapter 17 15 Lecture 25 Pregnancy/Birthing Process Dec. 3 Assignment: Study for Exam III Exam III EXAM Dec. 5 Assignment: Study for Final Dec. 12 Final Exam – 6:45 AM – 9:30 PM 16 Dec. 19 – Deadline (by 11:59PM) for faculty to submit grades. TEACHING STRATEGIES The course will be presented utilizing a variety of teaching techniques such as lectures, labs, simulations, role-playing, problem-solving games, and reflective activities with 2.0 contact hour per week. EVALUATION There will be 3 exams and 1 final exam. Each exam is worth 100 points. The final exam is worth 200 points. Each skill activity is worth 10 points. There are a total of 16 skill activities. You will receive 2 certificates upon completion of this class. Each certificate you receive will add on 20 points to your final grade. Total points possible: 700. If you don’t score an 80% or better on your skill activities, you will not be awarded your certificates. If you do not pass your final exam with an 80% or better, you will not be awarded your certificates. REQUIRED TEXTS 1. The American Red Cross. CPR/AED for the Professional Rescuer. ISBN: 1-58480-304-5 2. The American Red Cross. Emergency Response. 0-8151-1260-2 3. The American Red Cross. (2002). American Red Cross Community First Aid and Safety. ISBN: 1-58480-105-0 4. Course supplies include a Pocket Mask and First Aid Training Kit. POLICIES Attendance *Attendance to all classes and labs is mandatory. Unexcused absences or tardiness will result in point deductions from the final course grade. Attendance is expected. More than two absences due to unavoidable emergency situations will be considered excessive. Excellent attendance and class participation will affect borderline grades favorably. Poor attendance and not arriving prepared for class may negatively affect grades. 4 Academic Misconduct Florida International University is a community dedicated to generating and imparting knowledge through excellent teaching and research, the rigorous and respectful exchange of ideas, and community service. All students should respect the right of others to have an equitable opportunity to learn and honestly to demonstrate the quality of their learning. Therefore, all students are expected to adhere to a standard of academic conduct, which demonstrates respect for themselves, their fellow students, and the educational mission of Florida International University. All students are deemed by the University to understand that if they are found responsible for academic misconduct, they will be subject to the Academic Misconduct procedures and sanctions, as outlined in the Student Handbook. Students who plagiarize or cheat can be charged with academic misconduct. Penalties for academic misconduct can include up to dismissal from the University. Misconduct includes: Cheating: The unauthorized use of books, notes, aids, electronic sources; or assistance from another person with respect to examinations, course assignments, field service reports, class recitations; or the unauthorized possession of examination papers or course materials, whether originally authorized or not. Plagiarism: The use and appropriation of another's work without any indication of the source and the representation of such work as the student's own. Any student, who fails to give credit for ideas, expressions or materials taken from another source, including internet sources, is guilty of plagiarism. Religious Holidays Religious holidays are an excused absence, but not beyond the day for the holiday itself. Students should make their requests known at the beginning of the semester and arrangements must be made with the faculty member for missed work. Students with Disabilities Students with disabilities who may need special accommodations must register with the Office of Disability Services. In addition, students must contact the instructor so that arrangements can be made to accommodate their needs. 5