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Transcript
The Nature of History: Terms/ Concepts
Artifact
Pre-history
history
Archaeology
Palaeontology
Physical geography
human geography
Excavation/ dig
Stratigraphy
radio-carbon/ carbon- 14
dendrochronology
strata
thermolominescence
AD/ BC/ BCE/ CE/ BP
Organic remains
inorganic remains
fossil
 Primary and secondary sources
 What methods does an archaeologist use and when?
 What is the role of archaeology in the study of history?
Human Development: Terms/ Concepts
monotheism
evolution
polytheism
creation story
natural selection
adaptation
natural law
Australopethicus Afarensis
survival of the fittest
Hominid
heredity
Bipedalism
“Origin of Species”
Laetoli Beds
Chance mutation
Donald Johansson
Scopes Trial
Charles Darwin
natural pressure
Mary Leaky
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What factors are common in many creation stories?
Why is historical context important to consider when examining creation stories?
Explain in detail Darwin’s theory of evolution. How did he influence our perception of the past?
What are the 2 theories that explain the development of tools?
Why is bipedalism so important in human development?
What are the mental capabilities that humans possess?
What advantages do humans have over all other animals?
Why was the discovery/ control of fire significant?
Compare Neanderthals and Humans in terms of physical features and technology.
What are the theories about the disappearance of Neanderthals?
Explain the characteristics of the Paleolithic, Mesolithic and Neolithic ages.
Using at 3 hominid species, explain the development of tools.
What are the three metal ages? Why are they significant?
Mesopotamia: Terms/ Concepts
Age of Metals
Agricultural Revolution
Akkad/ Akkadians
Assyria
Babylonia
Catal Huyuk
Chaldeans
City-state
“Cradle of Civilization”
Cubit
Cuneiform
Divination
Edubba
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Homo habilis
Homo erectus
Homo sapiens sapiens
Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Lithos
Cro-magnon
Cultural epoch
Epic of Gilgamesh
Euphrates
Fertile Crescent
Hammurabi
Hittites
Irrigation
Jericho
Jordan
“Land Between the Rivers”
Levee
Mesopotamia
Neolithic Revolution
Nomadic/ sedentary
Pictogram
Polytheistic
Sargon I
Scribe
Seed plow
Shaduf
Stylus
Sumer
The Epic of Gilgamesh
Standard of Ur
Tigris
Ziggurat
The Great Leap Forward- What does this mean?
Why was there a shift from hunting and gathering to farming?
Map work- see map of Ancient Mesopotamia in your binder
The impact of geography upon the Mesopotamians
Reasons why early farmers settled in river valleys
Fertile Crescent/ Cradle of Civilization
Pros and cons of the Neolithic Revolution (Agricultural Revolution) refer to article “The Worst Mistake in
the History of the Human Race?”
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Explain the 3 levels of industry as applied to the development of villages, towns and cities.
Feature of a civilization (6)
Examples of first cities (ie: Jordan, Jericho)
Sumerian Accomplishments
Explain the social structure/ hierarchy in Mesopotamian civilizations
Explain the role and significance of scribes in Mesopotamia
Timeline of various rulers/dominant groups in Mesopotamia
Hammurabi’s laws/ Analysis of laws
Babylonian Society and Accomplishments
Ancient Egypt: Terms/ Concepts
Akhenaton
Ank
Anthropomorphic
Ba
Djoser
Hatshepsut
Imhotep
Jean Francois Champollion
Ka
Khufu
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Sneferu
The Empire Age
The Hyksos
The pyramid age
The Rosetta Stone
The Sphinx
Thutmose II
Thutmose III
Tutankhamen
The Gift of the Nile- explain this concept clearly with good examples
The importance of geography
The three seasons in Ancient Egypt based upon the Nile
The Ages of Egyptian history
Egyptian social structure:
3 powers of governing/ structure of government
Pyramids- all types we covered and who built them
How was a pyramid built?
Daily life in Egypt (Status of women, Children, Marriage, Soldier, Scribe)
General beliefs about gods
The importance of the afterlife
Role of priests
Process of mummification
Hieroglyphics: 4 stages of writing
Art: conventions
Science :Math, Medicine, Astronomy, Time
Ancient Greece: Terms /Concepts
Achaean Greeks
Acropolis Persians’
Agamemnon
Darius
Democracy
Heinrich Schliemann
King Minos
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Ma’at
Mastaba
Menes/ Narmer
Middle Kingdom
monotheism
New Kingdom
Old Kingdom
Pharaoh
Ramses II
Scribe
Knossos
Linear A & B
Minoan
Minotaur
Mycenae
Oligarchy
Ostracism
Peloponnesus
Polis/ city states
The Trojan horse
Trojan War
Xerxes
Geography and its impact on the Greeks
Minoans (geography, origins, trade, mythology, palaces, writing, art, activities, invasion)
Mycenaeans (Troy, culture, origins,
Dark Ages (migration, loss of writing etc.)
Homer (Iliad, Odyssey, Homeric Age, heroes and history)
Life in Athens/ Sparta ( education, government, trade, slavery, childhood, status of women. Citizenship)
Persian Wars (causes and effects)
Peloponnesian War(causes and effects)