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Science SOL 5.4 - Matter
Solid
Nucleus
Element
Evaporation
Condensation
The state of matter that
has definite shape and a
definite volume
The very tiny center of
an atom
A substance made up
of only one kind of atom
and cannot be broken
down into another
substance
Occurs when particles
escape from a nonboiling liquid and
becomes a gas
Changes a substance
from a gas to a liquid
Science SOL 5.4 - Matter
Solvent
The liquid in which a
solute is dissolved to form
a solution
Boiling
The temperature point at
which a substance
changes from a liquid to
a gas
Atom
The smallest unit of an
element; smallest
building block of matter
Solute
Solubility
The part in a solution
that gets dissolved
The ability of a
substance to be
dissolved
Science SOL 5.4 - Matter
Compound
Periodic
Table
Mass
A substance made of
the atoms of two or
more elements in a fixed
ratio (different types of
atoms)
A table of elements in
order of increasing
atomic number and are
grouped by similar
properties
The amount of matter in
an object. Unlike
weight, It is not based on
gravity.
Suspension
A mixture in which one
of the parts is a liquid
and some particles do
not dissolve
Volume
The amount of space
that an object takes up
Science SOL 5.4 - Matter
Density
Kilogram
The concentration of
matter in an object
A larger unit used to
measure mass (heavier
objects); equal to 1,000
grams
Matter
Anything that has mass
and takes up space
Physical
Properties that can be
observed or measured
without changing the
substance into
something else
Freezing
The temperature point at
which a substance
changes from a liquid to
a solid
Science SOL 5.4 - Matter
Molecule
Atomic
Mass
Gram
Liquid
Proton
A particle made of two
or more atoms linked
together
The measure of the
amount of matter in one
atom of an element.
A small unit used to
measure mass (lightweight objects)
The state of matter that
has a definite volume
but no definite shape
A subatomic particle
with a positive charge
Science SOL 5.4 - Matter
Neutron
Solution
Atomic
Number
Mixture
Electron
A subatomic particle
with no charge
A mixture in which the
composition is the same
throughout; one or more
substances dissolve in
another substance
The number of protons in
one atom of an element
A combination of two or
more substances in
which the atoms do not
join together
A subatomic particle
with a negative charge
Science SOL 5.4 - Matter
Gas
Chemical
Symbol
The state of matter that
does not have a definite
shape or volume
The combination of one
or two letters that
represents the element
Properties of
Matter
Color, taste, odor,
shape, volume, texture,
size, what it is made of
Concentrate
A solution that contains
a large amount of solute
Dilute
A solution that contains
a small amount of solute
Science SOL 5.4 - Matter