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Chapter 3—The Human Body: Are We Really What We Eat?
I’m Starving
Body Basics
GI Parts
GI
Processes
When Things
Go Wrong
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FINAL ROUND
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: I’m Starving
$100 Question
What is the difference between hunger and appetite?
a. Hunger is the desire to eat; appetite is the actual
physiological process.
b. Hunger refers to stomach sounds; appetite is a
visual drive to eat.
c. Hunger is a physiological need to eat; appetite is
a feeling of what you want to eat.
d. Hunger is a physiological need to eat; appetite is
a psychological desire to consume specific
foods.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: I’m Starving
$100 Answer
What is the difference between hunger and appetite?
a. Hunger is the desire to eat; appetite is the actual
physiological process.
b. Hunger refers to stomach sounds; appetite is a
visual drive to eat.
c. Hunger is a physiological need to eat; appetite is
a feeling of what you want to eat.
d. Hunger is a physiological need to eat; appetite is
a psychological desire to consume specific
foods.
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: I’m Starving
$200 Question
Anorexia refers to
a. an eating disorder.
b. a physiological state.
c. lack of appetite.
d. none of the above.
ANSWER
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© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: I’m Starving
$200 Answer
Anorexia refers to
a. an eating disorder.
b. a physiological state.
c. lack of appetite.
d. none of the above.
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© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: I’m Starving
$300 Question
The primary organ that regulates our hunger is
a. the brain.
b. the stomach.
c. the intestine.
d. the liver.
ANSWER
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© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: I’m Starving
$300 Answer
The primary organ that regulates our hunger is
a. the brain.
b. the stomach.
c. the intestine.
d. the liver.
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© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: I’m Starving
$400 Question
Which of the following play a role in regulating hunger
and satiety?
a. Nerves, hormones, food type, and appetite
b. Food type, food amount, nerves, and hormones
c. Food type, appetite, hormones, and body
composition
d. Nerves, gender, hormones, and food amount
ANSWER
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© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: I’m Starving
$400 Answer
Which of the following play a role in regulating hunger
and satiety?
a. Nerves, hormones, food type, and appetite
b. Food type, food amount, nerves, and hormones
c. Food type, appetite, hormones, and body
composition
d. Nerves, gender, hormones, and food amount
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: I’m Starving
$500 Question
There are four significant factors that influence
our appetite. They are sensory stimulation,
social cues, ____ and _____.
a. cultural cues; eating habits
b. cultural cues; beliefs
c. learning; aroma
d. cultural cues; learning
ANSWER
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© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: I’m Starving
$500 Answer
There are four significant factors that influence
our appetite. They are sensory stimulation,
social cues, ____ and _____.
a. cultural cues; eating habits
b. cultural cues; beliefs
c. learning; aroma
d. cultural cues; learning
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Body Basics
$100 Question
Cells are
a. tiny units of matter.
b. the smallest units of life.
c. atoms that are bound together.
d. none of the above.
ANSWER
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Topic 2: Body Basics
$100 Answer
Cells are
a. tiny units of matter.
b. the smallest units of life.
c. atoms that are bound together.
d. none of the above.
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Topic 2: Body Basics
$200 Question
Selective permeability refers to
a. cell type.
b. cell function.
c. a description of the cell membrane.
d. a description of the cell nucleus.
ANSWER
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© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Body Basics
$200 Answer
Selective permeability refers to
a. cell type.
b. cell function.
c. a description of the cell membrane.
d. a description of the cell nucleus.
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Topic 2: Body Basics
$300 Question
Mitochondria are located in the ____ and serve as
__________.
a. cytoplasm; the energy producers of the cell
b. nucleus; instruction givers from DNA to
assemble protein
c. cytoplasm; protectors to fight off bacteria and
intruders
d. nucleus; transcribers
ANSWER
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Topic 2: Body Basics
$300 Answer
Mitochondria are located in the ____ and serve as
__________.
a. cytoplasm; the energy producers of the cell
b. nucleus; instruction givers from DNA to
assemble protein
c. cytoplasm; protectors to fight off bacteria and
intruders
d. nucleus; transcribers
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© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Body Basics
$400 Question
______, sophisticated structures that perform
unique body functions, are further grouped into
___________, which perform integrated
functions.
a. Tissues; systems
b. Organs; systems
c. Tissues; organs
d. Organs; clusters
ANSWER
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© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Body Basics
$400 Answer
______, sophisticated structures that perform
unique body functions, are further grouped into
___________, which perform integrated
functions.
a. Tissues; systems
b. Organs; systems
c. Tissues; organs
d. Organs; clusters
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Body Basics
$500 Question
The three major processes of the GI tract are
a. absorption, digestion, and elimination.
b. digestion, metabolism, and elimination.
c. digestion, resorption, and elimination.
d. digestion, absorption, and elimination.
ANSWER
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© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Body Basics
$500 Answer
The three major processes of the GI tract are
a. absorption, digestion, and elimination.
b. digestion, metabolism, and elimination.
c. digestion, resorption, and elimination.
d. digestion, absorption, and elimination.
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Topic 3: GI Parts
$100 Question
True or false? The cephalic phase of digestion
refers to hunger and appetite working together to
prepare the GI tract to digest food.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER
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© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: GI Parts
$100 Answer
True or false? The cephalic phase of digestion
refers to hunger and appetite working together to
prepare the GI tract to digest food.
a. True
b. False
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© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: GI Parts
$200 Question
A significant structural difference between the
small and large intestine is the
a. difference in length.
b. presence of villi.
c. lack of motility in the large intestine.
d. lack of absorption of any nutrients in the
large intestine.
ANSWER
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© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: GI Parts
$200 Answer
A significant structural difference between the
small and large intestine is the
a. difference in length.
b. presence of villi.
c. lack of motility in the large intestine.
d. lack of absorption of any nutrients in the
large intestine.
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© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: GI Parts
$300 Question
What structures in the oral cavity contribute to
the process of digestion?
a. Teeth, tongue, and salivary glands
b. Teeth, tongue, and uvula
c. Tongue, nasal cavity connection, and
teeth
d. Teeth, salivary glands, and tonsils
ANSWER
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© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: GI Parts
$300 Answer
What structures in the oral cavity contribute to
the process of digestion?
a. Teeth, tongue, and salivary glands
b. Teeth, tongue, and uvula
c. Tongue, nasal cavity connection, and
teeth
d. Teeth, salivary glands, and tonsils
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Topic 3: GI Parts
$400 Question
What makes the stomach unique?
a. Its J shape
b. Its ability to perform mechanical
digestion
c. Its tolerance of a highly acidic
environment
d. Its instrumental role in fat digestion
ANSWER
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© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: GI Parts
$400 Answer
What makes the stomach unique?
a. Its J shape
b. Its ability to perform mechanical
digestion
c. Its tolerance of a highly acidic
environment
d. Its instrumental role in fat digestion
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: GI Parts
$500 Question
The _____ stores bile while the _____ secretes
digestive enzymes, and the _____ is the largest
digestive organ.
a. gallbladder; liver; stomach
b. liver; gallbladder; large intestine
c. liver; pancreas; small intestine
d. gallbladder; pancreas; liver
ANSWER
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© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: GI Parts
$500 Answer
The _____ stores bile while the _____ secretes
digestive enzymes, and the _____ is the largest
digestive organ.
a. gallbladder; liver; stomach
b. liver; gallbladder; large intestine
c. liver; pancreas; small intestine
d. gallbladder; pancreas; liver
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: GI Processes
$100 Question
Where does the majority of digestion occur?
a. Stomach
b. Small intestine
c. Large intestine
d. Kidneys
ANSWER
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Topic 4: GI Processes
$100 Answer
Where does the majority of digestion occur?
a. Stomach
b. Small intestine
c. Large intestine
d. Kidneys
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Topic 4: GI Processes
$200 Question
Peristalsis refers to
a. intestinal spasms.
b. rhythmic elongation of the large intestinal
muscles.
c. rhythmic contraction and relaxation of
both circular and longitudinal muscles.
d. mechanical mixing of stomach contents.
ANSWER
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© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: GI Processes
$200 Answer
Peristalsis refers to
a. intestinal spasms.
b. rhythmic elongation of the large intestinal
muscles.
c. rhythmic contraction and relaxation of
both circular and longitudinal muscles.
d. mechanical mixing of stomach contents.
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: GI Processes
$300 Question
True or false? Vitamins and minerals are
digested in the same manner as macronutrients.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER
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© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: GI Processes
$300 Answer
True or false? Vitamins and minerals are
digested in the same manner as macronutrients.
a. True
b. False
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: GI Processes
$400 Question
Is the epiglottis open or closed while chewing?
a. Open
b. Closed
ANSWER
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© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: GI Processes
$400 Answer
Is the epiglottis open or closed while chewing?
a. Open
b. Closed
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Topic 4: GI Processes
$500 Question
What help synthesize certain vitamins in the
intestine and are thought to help promote
intestinal motility?
a. Insoluble and soluble fibers
b. Hormones
c. Bacteria
d. Neurotransmitters
ANSWER
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© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: GI Processes
$500 Answer
What help synthesize certain vitamins in the
intestine and are thought to help promote
intestinal motility?
a. Insoluble and soluble fibers
b. Hormones
c. Bacteria
d. Neurotransmitters
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: When Things Go Wrong
$100 Question
Heartburn is
a. injured heart muscle tissue.
b. burning pain felt behind the sternum due
to acid reflux into the esophagus.
c. an early sign of a heart attack.
d. burning pain felt in the heart due to the
stomach pressing against it from
overeating.
ANSWER
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© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: When Things Go Wrong
$100 Answer
Heartburn is
a. injured heart muscle tissue.
b. burning pain felt behind the sternum due
to acid reflux into the esophagus.
c. an early sign of a heart attack.
d. burning pain felt in the heart due to the
stomach pressing against it from
overeating.
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: When Things Go Wrong
$200 Question
The most common type of ulcer is located in the
a. jejunum.
b. sigmoid.
c. esophagus.
d. stomach.
ANSWER
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© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: When Things Go Wrong
$200 Answer
The most common type of ulcer is located in the
a. jejunum.
b. sigmoid.
c. esophagus.
d. stomach.
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Topic 5: When Things Go Wrong
$300 Question
What is considered to play a key role in the
development of the majority of peptic ulcers?
a. H. pylori
b. Alcohol
c. Highly acidic foods
d. Milk
ANSWER
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Topic 5: When Things Go Wrong
$300 Answer
What is considered to play a key role in the
development of the majority of peptic ulcers?
a. H. pylori
b. Alcohol
c. Highly acidic foods
d. Milk
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Topic 5: When Things Go Wrong
$400 Question
True or false? A food intolerance is due to a
faulty immune system response to a food.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER
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© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: When Things Go Wrong
$400 Answer
True or false? A food intolerance is due to a
faulty immune system response to a food.
a. True
b. False
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© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: When Things Go Wrong
$500 Question
Celiac disease is caused by the ______, but is
also classified as a(n) _______ disorder.
a. immune system; eating
b. immune system; genetic
c. lymphatic system; antibody
d. lymphatic system; eating
ANSWER
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© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: When Things Go Wrong
$500 Answer
Celiac disease is caused by the ______, but is
also classified as a(n) _______ disorder.
a. immune system; eating
b. immune system; genetic
c. lymphatic system; antibody
d. lymphatic system; eating
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
FINAL ROUND Question
Along the GI tract is a series of glands that
secrete juice, mucus, and water. The actions of
these glands are controlled by
a. hormones.
b. the amount of food in the GI tract.
c. the type of food in the GI tact.
d. the nervous system.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
FINAL ROUND Answer
Along the GI tract is a series of glands that
secrete juice, mucus, and water. The actions of
these glands are controlled by
a. hormones.
b. the amount of food in the GI tract.
c. the type of food in the GI tact.
d. the nervous system.
BACK TO GAME
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.