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Name: ______________________________ Date: _________________ Period: ______ Concepts of Eng. & Tech. Semester Exam Review Directions: Choose the number beside the correct answer from the word bank then place it in the blank beside the question. Chapter 1 ______ 1. Who, of the following selections, OCCURRED FIRST in a timeline dealing with the development of mathematics? ________________________ ______ 2. A goal of early science in many cultures was proper connection to, ________________, ______________, _______________, ___________________. ______ 3. In the “Space Race,” which of the following occurred first? ___________________ ______ 4. The Great Pyramid of Khufu once had casing blocks of limestone attached to all sides, which weighed 58 million tons. Why are those limestone blocks nonexistent today? _________________________________ ______ 5. Between which years are classified as focal points for engineering according to the text and presentation? __________________________ ______ 6. What is the largest masonry structure ever built? ____________________________ ______ 7. Who still lives like their ancestors while taking advantage of modern technology but still preserving their culture? _____________________ ______________________ ______ 8. Which society was the first Engineering society to be established? ______________ ______ 9. When was concrete used to construct arched bridges, roads, and aqueducts in Rome? ___________________ ______ 10. When did Ford first produce diesel engine tractors? ____________________ 1 Chapter 4 ______ 1. The _______________ ensures the components work together as a complete unit. ______ 2. The engineer job function provides detailed specifications of the product; even just one part is ______________. ______ 3. The engineer job function that evaluates effectiveness of an organization and finds methods for improvement is ___________________. ______ 4. The engineer job function where specialists in a technology area important to products or services that works in conjunction with design, development, and research is ___________. ______ 5. _______________ _______________ serves as link between customer and product, assisting with setup and installation of a product or service. ______ 6. The engineer job function that has expertise with mechanical and electrical issues to maintain production lines and schedule is ________________________________. ______ 7. The engineer job function that devises ways to simulate conditions a product will be used is ____________________. ______ 8. The profession that is concerned with issues such as cost, demand, and the impact on society and the environment is an _________________-. ______ 9. The profession that seeks the answer “Why” to abstract and practical questions is a _________________. ______ 10. The profession that thinks about the application when asking why is an _________. Chapter 5 ______ 1. Within environmental engineering, there are three challenges. The challenge that refers to cleaning of contaminated sites is ____________________. ______ 2. _________________ engineers are concerned and involved in designing ways to reduce erosion while protecting the aquatic environment. ______ 3. Aeronautical and Astronautical engineers can be classified under the general engineering category of _______________________. ______ 4. The engineering discipline that pursues making the world safer for animals and humans is ______________________. 2 ______ 5. The engineering discipline that is called upon to plan, improve, or perfect an architectural space for sound is ________________________. ______ 6. _______________________ engineers investigate sites for dams, bridges and tunnels. They may also build and maintain earth-related power sources. ______ 7. _____________________ engineers has roots tracing back thousands of years, contains soil and water, machinery, electrical technologies, and bioengineering. ______ 8. _____________________ engineers maintain the flow of raw materials, design and maintain the means of extraction, and process procedures to make those materials usable. ______ 9. _____________________ engineers works with geologists and geophysicists in exploration, extraction, and transportation of crude oil. ______ 10. The Civil Engineer that works with the development of Mass transit systems is a ______________ Engineer. Chapter 7 ______ 1. A Golden Rule of Communication for Engineers states _______________________ ______ 2. What is the best way to organize a presentation? ____________________________ ______ 3. Too much or too little of information may cause confusion within the audience. What is a general rule to follow in creating slides? ___________________________ ______ 4. KIS is an acronym for _________________________________. ______ 5. You have enough information on a slide to be sufficient, but have one more valid point to make pertaining to the topic. What should you do? ___________________ ______ 6. What is the one most important thing to remember when using presentation hardware (projector) and software (PowerPoint)? ___________________________ ______ 7. Written communication skills are just as significant as oral communication skills. Grammatical issues are important and one should remember __________________. ______ 8. Who does a communication checklist benefit? _____________________ ______ 9. ________________ does not carry the same status as an official document ______ 10. __________________________ defines work being done, phases completed, time taken to complete, and what course of action a project is taking 3 Chapter 11 ______ 1. Early applications of __________________ were building materials and containers. ______ 2. What are thermosetting plastics? _________________________________________ ______ 3. Romans, Ancient Israelites, Egyptians, and Incas all had a part in history with ___________. ______ 4. What is the term used to describe the amount of time an epoxy can spend in the container? _________________________ ______ 5. New materials are designed based on __________________. ______ 6. The ability to resist effects of tension, compression, and torsion forces is ________. ______ 7. The ability to return to original shape after deformation is ____________________. ______ 8. The ability to resist indentation and wear is _____________________. ______ 9. The ability to be shaped without fracturing is _____________________. ______ 10. Non-Ferrous metals __________________________. Chapter 12 ______ 1. When it comes to personal conflicts with ethical standards an engineer ___________________________________________________. ______ 2. General ethics is primarily concerned with ________________________________, ____________________________, and __________________________________. ______ 3. The first and foremost obligation of registered professional engineers is to _______. ______ 4. While performing services, the engineer’s foremost responsibility is to __________. ______ 5. ________________________ exist independently of any particular group of experts. 4 Chapter 13 ______ 1. Attendance, dependability, responsibility for tasks, abilities to meet purpose, creativity, and energy are attributes for success for __________________________. ______ 2. A leadership model in which a leader is positioned closely to all members of the team and has short, direct communication is a ________________________ model. ______ 3. A leadership model where a strong leader directs the actions is a _______________ model. ______ 4. The total time needed to plan, prototype, and procure materials and to create marketing strategies, devise tooling, begin production and bring new product to the market is the definition of ___________________________________. ______ 5. What should not be compromised when trying to meet standards and deadlines? _________. ______ 6. The Forming stage is when __________________________________________. ______ 7. Shared expectations/rules within the team are established during _______________. ______ 8. The _____________________ stage is when a leader may become indistinguishable from the rest of the group, as all members are busy with executing tasks: ______ 9. The growth stage of a team where the enormity of the task sink in and leadership is critical in focusing the team is __________________________. ______ 10. When everyone works together (parallel operation) with marketing, manufacturing, and procurement personnel involved from the design of a product is ____________. Chapter 14 ______ 1. What is the word Bob Eberle added to Alex Osborn’s list of stimulating words to form SCAMPER? _________________________ ______ 2. The convergent part of the process at each Creative Problem-Solving stage involves ________________________________, _________________________________, and ___________________________________. ______ 3. Which of the following IS NOT a step in the Analytic Method? ________________ ______ 4. The methods of verification you could use to verify an answer is _________________, ____________________, and ________________________. 5 ______ 5. Generating as many potential solutions as possible without judging any of them is the goal for __________________________ and ___________________________. ______ 6. What is a characteristic that describes Analytic Problem Solving? _______________ ______ 7. Dividing the process into steps allows you to break a large, complex problem into simpler problems where your various skills can be used is a good description of _______________. ______ 8. Isaken and Treffinger developed Six Linear Steps for problem solving. Name one of the steps. _____________________________ ______ 9. In the Analytic Method for Problem-Solving restating the problem in your own words is also known as the ____________________. ______ 10. In the Analytic Method for Problem-Solving making sure of standards is also known as the ____________________. 6 Chapter 1 Chapter 4 1 1200 B.C. – 1 1 Analysis 2 1900 – 1925 2 Consulting 3 4000 B.C. – 2000 B.C. 3 Design 4 Aborigines 4 Engineer 5 Amish 5 Engineer 6 Archimedes 6 Operations and Maintenance 7 Fate 7 Scientist 8 Justice 8 System 9 Life 9 Technical Support 10 Reality 10 Testing 11 Royal Society Chapter 7 12 Sputnik 1 orbit 1 13 Taken off for other uses 2 14 The Great Pyramid of Khufu 3 Chapter 5 1 slide for 1 minute of speech Compatibility of system and computer Each paragraph should address a single topic 4 Email Keep It Simple 1 Acoustical 5 2 Aerospace 3 Agricultural 4 Environmental 5 Geological 6 Mineral and Mining Progress Reports Repetition in providing 7 information 8 short, simple words are preferred Split the information onto two 9 slides 10 Writer 7 Ocean 8 Petroleum 9 Remediation 6 10 Transportation 7 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 1 Ceramics 1 2 Composites 2 Acting in the best interest of society Being honest and trustworthy 3 Contain less than 50% iron 3 Ethical Standards 4 Ductility 4 5 Elasticity 5 6 Hardness 6 The public welfare 7 need 7 The public welfare 8 Once the material sets, heat can reform product 9 Pot life Must suppress personal standards to resolve in favor of ethical Standards, rules, or guidelines for socially approved conduct Chapter 14 1 Accuracy Verification 2 Action Planning Chapter 13 3 Comparisons 1 Concurrent Engineering 4 Creative Problem Solving 2 Individual Team Members 5 Critical decisions that may put the public at risk 3 Norming 6 Eliminate 4 Participative 7 5 Performing 8 6 Quality 9 Estimation Evaluation and Ranking of Solutions Finding the best possibility and continuing 7 Storming 10 Focuses on the quality of solutions 8 Team members become acquainted 11 Group Brainstorming 9 Time to Market 10 Strength 10 Traditional 12 Individual Brainstorming 13 Problem Statement 14 Repeating 15 8 Using analytical and evaluative tools to narrow results 9