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Chapter 12: Earth's Atmosphere 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 6 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 Across Down 2. Thin layer of gases surrounding Earth 5. Gasses in Earth's atmosphere trap infrared energy from escaping 10. Occurs in the troposphere when temperature increases and altitude increases 12. The movement of air from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure 14. The transfer of thermal energy by the movement of particles within matter 15. The atmospheric layer closest to Earth's surface 16. The transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves 17. The majority of sunlight is this type of light 19. A wind that blows from the land to the sea due to local temperature and pressure differences 20. Water in its gaseous form 21. The contamination of air by harmful substances including gases and smoke 1. The atmospheric layer directly above the troposphere 3. The atmospheric layer farthest from Earth's surface 4. When sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides combine with moisture in the atmosphere and form precipitation that has a pH lower than that of normal rainwater 6. Describes weather circulating air motions will be strong or weak 7. Earth's rotation causes moving air and water to appear to move to the right of the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere 8. Cold winds that blow from the east to the west near the North Pole and the South Pole 9. Steady winds that flow from west to east between latitudes of 30 degrees North and 60 degrees north, and 30 degrees south and 60 degrees south 11. a mixture of dust, acids, and other chemicals that can be hazardous to human health 22. Air pollution that forms from the interaction between chemicals in the air and sunlight 25. Can extend from the mesosphere to more than 500 km above Earth 28. The transfer of thermal energy by collisions between particles of matter 29. Near the top of the troposphere is a narrow band of high winds 13. In the ionosphere is where these stunning displays of colored lights are 18. The force that pulls all objects towards Earth 23. Steady winds that flow from east to west between 30 degrees North and 30 degrees South. 24. This is greatest near Earth's surface because the air molecules are closer together 26. Extends from the stratosphere to about 85 km above Earth 27. Wind that blows from the sea to land due to local temperature and pressure differences