Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download History of Animal Behavior
Document related concepts
Symbolic behavior wikipedia , lookup
Music psychology wikipedia , lookup
Social Bonding and Nurture Kinship wikipedia , lookup
Thin-slicing wikipedia , lookup
Neuroeconomics wikipedia , lookup
Observational methods in psychology wikipedia , lookup
Applied behavior analysis wikipedia , lookup
History of psychology wikipedia , lookup
Subfields of psychology wikipedia , lookup
Evolutionary psychology wikipedia , lookup
Cross-cultural psychology wikipedia , lookup
Evolutionary origin of religions wikipedia , lookup
Attribution (psychology) wikipedia , lookup
Theory of planned behavior wikipedia , lookup
Social psychology wikipedia , lookup
Experimental psychology wikipedia , lookup
Behavioral modernity wikipedia , lookup
Vladimir J. Konečni wikipedia , lookup
Verbal Behavior wikipedia , lookup
Conservation psychology wikipedia , lookup
Behavior analysis of child development wikipedia , lookup
Theory of reasoned action wikipedia , lookup
Abnormal psychology wikipedia , lookup
Psychological behaviorism wikipedia , lookup
Descriptive psychology wikipedia , lookup
Transcript
Animal Behavior Biology 17 Why Study Animal Behavior??? Animal Behavior History Prehistoric Times • Cave Drawings 40000 BC Ancient Greek Period • Greek Writing • 1700 BC - Head injury and brain function • 340 BC – Aristotle – Anatomist /Philosopher • Historia Animalium • Mutualism • Tool use • Brood Parasitism Native Americans • Southeast Texas - Bonfire • Mass Killings -12000 years ago The Three Foundations • Medical Anatomy and Physiology • Evolution • Human Psychology Medical Anatomy and Physiology • Andreas Versalius (1543) • De humani corporis fabrica libri septem (On the fabric of the human body in seven books) • Paul Broca (1861) • Speech Production The Evolutionary Foundation • Charles Darwin (1859) • The Origin of Species • Natural Selection • Sexual Selection The Evolutionary Foundation • George John Romanes (1884) • Mental Evolution in Animals • Behavior could be studies among different animals and infer relationships • Injective knowledge Human Psychology • Comparative Psychology (Psychologists) • This school of thought advocates the use of strict experimental procedures to study observable behaviors (or responses) in relation to environment (or stimuli) • Ethology (Zoologists) • This school of thought advocates studying behavior under naturalistic conditions. It explores animal behavior in the context of animal anatomy and physiology. Ethologists specifically considered the significance of inherited elements of behavior alongside learned components Comparative Psychologists • John B. Watson (1930) • Behaviorism • Little Albert Comparative Psychologists • Ivan Pavlov (1904) • Noble Prize • Classical Conditioning Comparative Psychologists • B.F. Skinner (1938) • The Behavior of Organisms • Operant Conditioning • Skinner Box Ethologists • Karl von Frisch (1973) • Noble Prize • Bee Dance Ethologists • Konrad Lorenz (1973) • Noble Prize • Imprinting • FAP • Ethograms Ethologists • Niko Tinbergen (1973) • Noble Prize • The Study of Instinct • FAP (with Lorenz) • Four Questions Ethologists • Niko Tinbergen (1973) • Four Questions • Causation • Development • Evolution • Function • Mneumonic • ABCDEF • Proximate vs. Ultimate Questions??? Other famous Behaviorists
