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Name: ___________________________ Date: ___________________ Period: _______ 9th Grade American History Final Exam Review Directions: Answer all questions and complete all tasks on separate paper. World War I Define: Nationalism Imperialism Liberty Bonds League of Nations Unrestricted Submarine Militarism Trench Warfare 14 Points Zimmermann Note Warfare Great Migration Selective Service Act Treaty of Versailles Espionage Act Schenck v. United States Propaganda Mobilization Sedition Act Mobilization 1. What were the four main causes of World War I? 2. Name the Central and Allied Powers during World War I. 3. Why did the United States want to remain isolated and out of World War I? 4. What is unrestricted Submarine Warfare? 5. What were the three main reasons why the United States declared war on Germany? 6. What happened to the Lusitania? 7. What did the Zimmermann note ask Mexico to do? 8. How did the United States get all of the men it needed to fight World War I? 9. Describe 3 new technologies that were developed during World War I? 10. Describe Trench Warfare. 11. How did these new battlefield technologies affect the war that World War I was fought? 12. What factors pushed African Americans away from the southern part of the United States? 13. What factors pulled African Americans towards the northern part of the United States? 14. What was the Schenck v. United States case all about? 15. Who eventually won World War I? 16. Describe President Wilson’s 14 Points? 17. How did the other leaders of the Allied Powers respond to Wilson’s 14 Points? 18. How was the League of Nations supposed to maintain peace after World War I? 19. What happened to the Treaty of Versailles in the United States Senate? 20. How did American women try to end American involvement in World War I? The Roaring 20’s Define: Sacco & Vanzetti Demobilization Consumer Culture Palmer Raids Harlem Renaissance Traditionalists Modernists Ku Klux Klan (KKK) League of Women Voters Recession Quota System Kellogg-Briand Pact Communism American Civil Liberties Radicals Prohibition Scopes Trial Evolution Union (ACLU) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. How was immigration to the United States limited and controlled during the 1920’s? What were Sacco & Vanzetti put on trial for? What happened to them? What groups of people in the United States were the Nativists against? What were the Palmer Raids? Who was Marcus Garvey, and what did he say African America ns should do to fight racism in the United States? 6. Why was the economy of the United States “Booming” during the 1920’s? 7. What is the main characteristic of the Free Enterprise System (Capitalism)? What is Consumer Culture? 8. What three things led to the growth of Consumer Culture during the 1920’s? 9. How did these new inventions change life in the United States? a. Radio b. Plastic c. Airplane d. Automobile 10. What was the Harlem Renaissance? 11. Name two famous Jazz musicians. 12. Describe the divide and conflict that existed between the Modernists and the Traditionalists. 13. Describe the divide and conflict that existed between Rural Farmers and Urban Workers. 14. Why did Dries want to ban alcohol in the United States? 15. What was the Scopes Trial all about? The Great Depression Define: Stock Speculation First Hundred Days Liberals 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Bank Runs Hawley-Smoot Tariff Act Conservatives Bonus Army New Deal AAA Hoovervilles Dust Bowl CCC Name 4 causes of the Great Depression. What happened on Black Tuesday? What is inflation? What are back runs, and how do they happen? How did economic problems in the United States spread worldwide? What did Conservatives say should be done to fix the economic problems during the Depression? 7. What did Liberals say should be done to fix the economic problems during the Depression? 8. What did the Bonus Army want when they marched on Washington D.C.? 9. What were Hoovervilles? 10. What did President Roosevelt call his plan to deal with the Great Depression? 11. What was the period of time called when many laws and programs to deal with the Great Depression were pushed through Congress very quickly? 12. What effect did the Dust Bowl have on the people in the states that were effected? 13. How did the government deal with the Great Flood of 1936? 14. What did the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) do? 15. What did New Deal groups like the Civilian Conservation Corps, and the Works Progress Administration do? 16. What was the Social Security Act designed to do? 17. Describe the effects of the President Roosevelt’s New Deal? World War II Define: Munich Pact Rationing Island Hopping Appeasement Korematsu v. United States Manhattan Project Lend-Lease Act General MacArthur General Eisenhower Blitzkrieg Holocaust Genocide 1. What did the Munich Pact do? 2. What event started World War II, and caused France and England to declare war on Germany? 3. When did this event take place? 4. How did the United States help the Allied Powers while still remaining neutral? 5. Name the Allied and Axis Powers. 6. What event caused the United States to end isolation and enter World War II? 7. When did this event happen? 8. How did the government get all of the war materials necessary for the war effort? (2 parts) 9. Who were the Tuskegee Airmen? 10. When was the United States involved in World War II? 11. What court case said it was legal for the government to create internment camps for Japanese-Americans? 12. What was Blitzkrieg, and who used this tactic? 13. What happened on June 6, 1944? 14. How many Jews did the Nazis murder during the Holocaust? 15. What is Island Hopping? 16. What act forced Japan to surrender in 1945? 17. Name two men involved in the Manhattan Project Civil Rights Define: Civil Disobedience Nonviolent Resistance Civil Rights Act 1964 Jackie Robinson Freedom Rides Civil Rights Act 1965 “I Have a Dream” Sit Ins Martin Luther King Rosa Parks Montgomery Bus Boycott 1. What was the decision in the Board of Education Topeka case? 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. How did Martin Luther King, Jr. say that African Americans should fight for Civil Rights? What did the Civil Rights Act of 1964 do? How do Sit Ins and Boycotts work? How did Rosa parks spark the Montgomery Bus Boycott, and how long did it ask? What was the purpose of the Freedom Rides? In order to desegregate public schools in the south, what did President Eisenhower have to do at Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas? 8. What city did martin Luther King, Jr. call the most segregated in the country? 9. Where did Martin Luther King, Jr. give the “I Have a Dream Speech”? 10. What was the “Dream” that King spoke about in this speech? 11. What did the Voting Rights Act of 1965 do? 12. Who broke the color line in professional sports?