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Chapter 10, Section 1
Geography and the Rise of Rome p. 294-299
Building Background: From a small town on the ________________, Rome grew into a mighty
power. Rome’s ________________ – its ________________ location and good
________________ – were important factors in its success and growth. The city’s rise as a
________________ power began when the Romans went to war and ________________
neighboring Italian ________________ .
Geography of Italy
Use the maps on page 295 and 312 to label the following on the map.
Italian Peninsula
Asia Minor
Spain
Rome
Mediterranean Sea
Greece
Europe
Tyrrhenian Sea
Macedonia
Africa
Ionian Sea
Gaul (France)
Describe the geography of Italy/Rome (p.294-295)
Physical Features
Climate
Sicily
Alps (mountains)
Apennines (mountains)
Strait of Gibraltar
Rome’s Early Kings
When was the first government of Rome founded?
What type of government did Rome first use?
Why did the Romans dislike their first form of government?
The Early Republic
The government that the Romans created in ________ BC was a __________________ . In a
__________________ people elect leaders to __________________ them.
Why did Rome’s elected officials only stay in power for one year?
Evaluate: Was the Republic of Rome most like a democracy or an oligarchy? Explain your
thinking.
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Cincinnatus: Cincinnatus is the most famous
dictator from the early Roman Republic. Because he
wasn’t eager to hold on to his power, the Romans
considered Cincinnatus an ideal leader. They
admired his abilities and his loyalty to the republic. The
early citizens of the United States admired the same
qualities in their leaders. In fact, some people called
George Washington the “American Cincinnatus” when
he refused to run for a third term as president. The
people of the state of Ohio also honored Cincinnatus by
naming one of their major cities, Cincinnati, after him.
Why was George Washington called
the “American Cincinnatus.” Expain.
Challenges within Rome: Roman society was divided into two groups.
Patricians:
Plebeians:
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