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National Latin Exam Practice: Latin II Nōmen: _________________________ Project: Preparing for the National Latin Exam Introduction The National Latin Exam will take place on ____________ during ____________ block. All Latin students at Brookline High School will participate. Top scorers can win certificates, ribbons, and medals. Top scorers over several years can win special prizes and may be eligible to win college scholarships. This project will help us to prepare for the National Latin Exam. Objective To help us to prepare for the National Latin Exam. Procedures and Requirements This project takes place over six nights, not necessarily consecutive: Night 1: Do the 2007 NLE on the answer sheet. Night 2: Use key to correct 2007 NLE on the answer sheet, and explain corrections. Night 3: Do the 2006 NLE on the answer sheet. Night 4: Use key to correct 2006 NLE on the answer sheet, and explain corrections. Night 5: Do the 2005 NLE on the answer sheet. Night 6: Use key to correct 2005 NLE on the answer sheet, and explain corrections. Other details: 1. You will work on this project at your own pace. Mr. Webb will collect the entire project on ____________ (the day before the National Latin Exam). He will record a completion grade. 2. Obtain answer keys from Mr. Webb. 3. Because the National Latin Exam is given all over the country to students who learn from all sorts of Latin books, and because all Latin books teach things in different orders, there will be some concepts on the exam that we have not yet learned. Such grammar concepts are briefly explain on the reverse. You are responsible for looking at the reverse to prepare yourself. 4. If you score above the national average on the actual National Latin Exam, Mr. Webb will enter a 100% grade in the Translation category. If you do not score above the national average, nothing will happen – there is no risk – but possibly a big reward for preparing well! Grading 2007 exam: complete (10 pts) / partial (5 pts) 2007 exam: completely corrected and explained (10 pts) / partial (5 pts) 2006 exam: complete (10 pts) / partial (5 pts) 2006 exam: completely corrected and explained (10 pts) / partial (5 pts) 2005 exam: complete (10 pts) / partial (5 pts) 2005 exam: completely corrected and explained (10 pts) / partial (5 pts) TOTAL __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ / 60 pts National Latin Exam Practice Nōmen: _________________________ Special National Latin Exam Knowledge for Latin II I. future tense: (In our book, this is a Latin III concept.) A. first and second conjugation verbs form future with a B like this: 1st person 2nd person 3rd person singular labōrābō (I will work) labōrābis (you will work) labōrābit (he/she/it will work) plural labōrābimus (we will work) labōrābitis (y’all will work) labōrabunt (they will work) B. the other conjugations form future with an AM or an E like this: 1st person 2nd person 3rd person singular ponam (I will place) ponēs (you will place) ponet (he/she/it will place) plural ponēmus (we will place) ponētis (y’all will place) ponent (they will place) C. here is the future tense of sum, esse, fuī 1st person 2nd person 3rd person singular erō (I will be) eris (you will be) erit (he/she/it will be) plural erimus (we will be) eritis (y’all will be) erunt (they will be) - Just remember this chant (ask Mr. Webb to chant it for you) – “for conjugations one and two, it’s bo, bi, bi, bi, bi, bu; for conjugations four and three, the first is ‘a,’ the rest are ‘e’” II. infinitives: (In our book, this is a Latin III concept.) A. Besides the standard infinitive that we know, Latin has others too: present perfect future amāre (to love) amāvisse (to have loved) amātūrus esse (to be about to love) amārī (to be loved) amātus esse (to have been loved) III. passive: (In our book, this is a Latin III concept.) In a passive verb, the subject is NOT doing anything. Rather, something is happening TO the subject. st 1 person 2nd person 3rd person singular amor (I am being loved) amāris (you are being loved) amātur (he/she/it is being loved) plural amāmur (we are being loved) amāminī (y’all are being loved) amantur (they are being loved) IV. participles: (We will learn about the new participle in Latin III.) A. We have learned two kinds of participles: The present participle has an -NS or -NTamāns or amantem (loving) The perfect participle is the 4th principal part of the verb: amātus (having been loved) B. But there is another kind too: The future participle is the 4th principal part with a -ŪR- (think future) added inside: amātūrus (about to love) V. knowledge about culture, mythology, and history: While we have learned much about the culture, mythology, and history of the ancient Romans, it is hard to know exactly what from those areas will be on the National Latin Exam. I have attached the NLE SYLLABUS to this document. But, if you really want to OWN the National Latin Exam, you might want to read one short, good book about one of these topics: ask Mr. Webb for details; he has these books in his classroom. READ A BOOK + SHORT SUMMARY = EXTRA GRADE IN THE CULTURAL KNOWLEDGE CATEGORY! WANT MORE PRACTICE? Example: Try the NLE practice website/app: quiz.nle.org