* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download Los pronombres de complemento directo e indirecto
Lexical semantics wikipedia , lookup
Udmurt grammar wikipedia , lookup
Old English grammar wikipedia , lookup
Navajo grammar wikipedia , lookup
Esperanto grammar wikipedia , lookup
Ojibwe grammar wikipedia , lookup
American Sign Language grammar wikipedia , lookup
Swedish grammar wikipedia , lookup
Sanskrit grammar wikipedia , lookup
Zulu grammar wikipedia , lookup
Arabic grammar wikipedia , lookup
French grammar wikipedia , lookup
Kannada grammar wikipedia , lookup
Scottish Gaelic grammar wikipedia , lookup
English clause syntax wikipedia , lookup
Modern Hebrew grammar wikipedia , lookup
Malay grammar wikipedia , lookup
Georgian grammar wikipedia , lookup
Ancient Greek grammar wikipedia , lookup
Chinese grammar wikipedia , lookup
Yiddish grammar wikipedia , lookup
Portuguese grammar wikipedia , lookup
Sotho parts of speech wikipedia , lookup
Icelandic grammar wikipedia , lookup
Modern Greek grammar wikipedia , lookup
Serbo-Croatian grammar wikipedia , lookup
Turkish grammar wikipedia , lookup
Romanian grammar wikipedia , lookup
Polish grammar wikipedia , lookup
Latin syntax wikipedia , lookup
Los pronombres de complemento directo e indirecto Verbs in English may take a direct object, an indirect object, or both. object nouns object pronouns direct I write the letter. I write it. indirect I write to Paul. I write to him. direct and indirect I write the letter to Paul, I write I write it to him. Paul the letter. Direct objects may represent people or things. I see Paul. I see the book. With direct object pronouns, I see him,I see it Lo veo Direct Object Pronouns/Complementos Directos me nos te os lo, la los, las Position Object pronouns, including reflexive pronouns, usually come before the conjugated verb. Ejemplos: I ate the cherries: I ate them. Comí las cerezas: Las comí. When object pronouns are used with an infinitive or a present participle (ando iendo), they can follow them and are attached to them. In a progressive construction, or in an infinitive construction introduced by Ir a, querer, poder, or saber, the object pronouns may also be placed before the conjugated verb. Ejemplos: I want to eat the chocolate: I want to eat it. Quiero comer el chocolate: Quiero comerlo, Lo quiero comer. I am washing the tomato: I am washing it. Estoy lavando el tomate: Estoy lavándolo.* Lo estoy lavando. *when attached, an accent would be needed on the 3rd to last syllable. When the verb is in the affirmative command, the object pronouns must be attached to the end of the verb. The stressed syllable of the verb always remains the same. If the verb is normally stressed on the next to last syllable, this syllable requires an accent mark when the verb has pronouns attached to it. Ejemplo: Listen to me. Esúchame. The neuter direct object pronoun lo often replaces a phrase or sentence (rather than a single noun). Lo is often the equivalent of the English Yes, he is (that). it, so, or that. No lo se. I don't know (that). Sí, lo es. Practica, página 204, ejercicio 4. INDIRECT Indirect objects represent only people (or animals). They are usually introduced by to or for, even though the preposition is not always expressed. I will write (to) him. In general, when the indirect object is a noun, the indirect object pronoun le or les is also used in the same sentence. The indirect object pronoun also occurs with a alguien, a nadie, and a quien? Indirect object pronouns are often used in sentences in which the direct object is a part of the body or a personal possession. Compare Spanish and English usage: Le hablo. I speak to him. El camarero le da la cuenta a la cliente. The waiter gives the check to the customer. Le escribo. I write to her. A quien le prestaste tu coche? Who did you lend your car to? Inirect Object Pronouns/Complementos Indirectos me nos te os le les For emphasis or clarification, the expressions a mí, a ti, and so on are often used together with an indirect object pronoun. Le hablé a ella. I spoke to her. Pablo te escribió una carta a ti. Pablo wrote you a letter. Vocabulario: Verbos con complementos directos e indirectos pedir (I] to ask for (something) dar to give regalar to give (as a gif't) prestar to lend, loan traer to bring devolver [uej to give back, return entregar to deliver, hand over to mandar to send enviar to send mostrar (ue] to show enseñar to show, point out, to teach contar (ue) to tell explicar to explain recomendar (ie) to recommend No te pido nada. Le damos una buena propina a la camarera. Clara le regala una corbata a su novio. Puedes prestarme tu coche? El camarero le trajo la cuenta a la cliente. Le has devuelto el dinero a Carlota? Los estudiantes le entregaron la tarea al profesor. Los inquilinos le han enviado un cheque a la dueña. La dependiente le mostró los nuevos vestidos a ella Elena nos enseño la oficina donde trabajaba. Te he contado todo lo que se. El cocinero le explica la receta a su ayudante. El mozo nos ha recomendado la paella.