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Tissues – Connective and Muscular Name _____________________________________ Read the words in each row and circle the term that does not belong. 1. Tendon Ligament Joint Voluntary 2. Pituitary Brain Spinal cord Nerves 3. Reticular Fibrocartilage Transitional Hyaline 4. Cartilage Nerves Ligaments Tendons 5. Pseudostratified Areolar Bone Adipose 6. Using the key, choose the best response to identify the connective tissues described below. KEY: a. b. c. d. adipose connective tissue areolar connective tissue dense connective tissue elastic cartilage e. f. g. h. fibrocartilage blood tissue hyaline cartilage osseous tissue _________________________________ attaches bones to bones and muscles to bones _________________________________ acts as a storage depot for fat _________________________________ makes up the intervertebral disks _________________________________ forms your hip bones _________________________________ composes basement membranes; a soft packaging tissue with a jelly-like matrix _________________________________ forms the larynx and the embryonic skeleton _________________________________ provides a flexible framework for the external ear _________________________________ firm matrix heavily filled with collagen fibers; appears glassy and smooth _________________________________ matrix is hard due to calcium and other inorganic salts _________________________________ insulates against heat loss 7. What are the general characteristics of connective tissues? ___________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 8. What functions are performed by connective tissues? ________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 9. The three types of muscle tissue exhibit similarities as well as differences. Check the appropriate space in the chart below to indicate which muscle types exhibit each characteristic. Characteristic Voluntarily controlled Involuntarily controlled Striated Has a single nucleus in each cell Has several nuclei per cell Found attached to bones Allows you to direct your eyeballs Found in walls of stomach, uterus, and arteries Contains spindle or elongated cells Contains branching , cylindrical cells Contains long, non-branching cylindrical cells Has intercalcated disks Concerned with locomotion of the body as a whole Changes the internal volume of an organ as it contracts Tissue of the heart Skeletal Cardiac Smooth
