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Astronomy Name _____________________________ Solar System Fact Sheet – A Closer Look Use the Clark Planetarium Solar System Fact Sheet to help answer these questions. 1. Which two planets have NO natural satellites? _______________ and ______________ 2. How many moons does this fact sheet say belong to Uranus? ______ 3. How many moons does this fact sheet say belong to Saturn? ______ Note: the diameter of each planetary moon is given in parentheses (in km) 4. What is the diameter of the Uranus moon Miranda? _____________ km 5. Name the largest moon of Jupiter _______________ What is its diameter? _______ km NOTE: Average distances to the Sun for the planets is given in 3 different units. 6. Which planet is about 19.2 times the distance of Earth to the Sun? _________________ 7. Which planet is 149.6 million km from the Sun? _____________ 8. Light from the Sun takes ______hours _______minutes _______ second to reach Neptune. 9. How long would it take a radio signal (traveling at light speed) to reach the Moon? ____sec 10.Name the planet whose day is longer than its year. ____________ 11.Look at the orbital velocities for the planets. What pattern do you notice? 12.Which planet is about 95 times more massive than the Earth? ______________ 13.Which planet has the lowest escape velocity? ___________ What is its escape velocity? ______________km/sec Suggest a reason for this low escape velocity. 14.Which planet has the least difference between high and low temperature extremes? ________ 15. Which two planets have only the same main elements as our Sun in their atmospheres? _______________ and ______________ 16. Which planet has the most satellites? __________________ How many? ____________ 17. Which planet has the most eccentric orbit? ________________; the least? ______________ 18. Which planet has a density less than 1 g/cm3 (water)? __________________ 19. Name three planets whose inclination of equator to its orbital plane is greater than 90o. _____________________ ____________________ ____________________ 20. Which planet has close to same surface gravity as Earth (1)? ___________________ 21. Name the five dwarf planets of our solar system. _____________________ _______________ ____________________ ______________ ____________________ 22. Which of these dwarf planets is the largest? _______________; the smallest? ____________