Download Mole Equation Homework Hint: Start equations with the numbers

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Transcript
Mole Equation Homework
Hint: Start equations with the numbers given, and pay close attention to what the question is
asking you to find. Usually, the first step in most stoichiometry problems (calculation of
quantities in chemical equations) is to convert the given numbers to moles.
SHOW YOUR WORK!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
1. What is the molar mass of (NH4)2 CO3?
2. How many hydrogen atoms are in 5 molecules of isopropyl alcohol, C3H7O?
3. Iron (III) oxide is formed when iron combines with oxygen. How many grams of Fe2O3 are
formed when 16.7 g of Fe reacts completely with oxygen? 4Fe(s) + 3O2(g) --> 2Fe2 O3(s)
4. The equation below shows the decomposition of lead nitrate. How many grams of oxygen
are produced when 11.5 g NO2 is formed? 2Pb(NO3)2(s)--> 2PbO(s)+4NO2(g)+O2(g)
Hint: the ratios will matter in your calculations
5. Calculate the number of moles of Al2O3 that are produced when 0.60 mol of Fe is produced
in the following reaction: 2Al(s) + 3FeO(s)--> 3Fe(s) + Al2O3(s)?
6. How many moles of aluminum are needed to react completely with 1.2 mol of FeO?
2Al(s) + 3FeO(s) --> 3Fe(s) + Al2O3(s)
7. How many moles of tungsten atoms are in 4.8 x 1025 atoms of tungsten?
8. When iron rusts in air, iron (III) oxide is produced. How many moles of oxygen react with
2.4 mol of iron in the rusting reaction? 4Fe(s) + 3O2(g) ---> 2Fe2O3(s)
9. How many atoms are in 3.5 moles of arsenic atoms?
10. In the reaction, 2CO(g) + O2(g) ---> 2CO2(g), what is the ratio of moles of oxygen used to
moles of CO2 produced?
11. Hydrogen gas can be produced by reacting aluminum with sulfuric acid. How many moles
of sulfuric acid are needed to completely react with 15.0 mol of aluminum?
2Al(s) + 3H2SO4(aq) --> Al2(SO4)3(aq) + 3H2(g)
12. How many atoms are in 0.075 mol of titanium?
13. What is the molar mass of chlorine gas?
14. What SI unit is used to measure the number of representative particle or atoms in a
substance?