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Transcript
IMPLEMENTATION GUIDE
EMC VSPEX FOR MICROSOFT MESSAGING
AND COLLABORATION SOLUTION WITH
VMWARE VSPHERE
Enabled by EMC Next-Generation VNX and EMC Powered Backup
EMC VSPEX
Abstract
This Implementation Guide describes, at a high-level, the steps required to deploy a
Microsoft messaging and collaboration solution architecture on an EMC® VSPEX®
Proven Infrastructure enabled by VMware vSphere, EMC next-generation VNX® , and
EMC powered backup. The Microsoft messaging and collaboration solution in this
Implementation Guide consists of three applications: SharePoint Server 2013,
Exchange Server 2013, and Lync Server 2013.
March 2014
Copyright © 2014 EMC Corporation. All rights reserved. Published in the USA.
Published March 2014
EMC believes the information in this publication is accurate as of its publication date.
The information is subject to change without notice.
The information in this publication is provided as is. EMC Corporation makes no
representations or warranties of any kind with respect to the information in this
publication, and specifically disclaims implied warranties of merchantability or
fitness for a particular purpose. Use, copying, and distribution of any EMC software
described in this publication requires an applicable software license.
EMC2, EMC, and the EMC logo are registered trademarks or trademarks of EMC
Corporation in the United States and other countries. All other trademarks used
herein are the property of their respective owners.
For the most up-to-date listing of EMC product names, see EMC Corporation
Trademarks on EMC.com.
EMC VSPEX for Microsoft Messaging and Collaboration Solution with VMware
vSphere Enabled by EMC Next-Generation VNX and EMC Powered Backup
Implementation Guide
Part Number: H12704
2
EMC VSPEX for Microsoft Messaging and Collaboration Solution with VMware vSphere
Enabled by EMC Next-Generation VNX and EMC Powered Backup
Implementation Guide
Contents
Contents
Chapter 1
Introduction
9
Purpose of this guide................................................................................................ 10
Business value ......................................................................................................... 10
Scope ....................................................................................................................... 11
Audience .................................................................................................................. 12
Terminology.............................................................................................................. 13
Chapter 2
Before You Start
15
Overview .................................................................................................................. 16
Pre-deployment tasks ............................................................................................... 16
Deployment workflow ............................................................................................... 17
Deployment prerequisites ........................................................................................ 17
Planning and sizing Microsoft Messaging and Collaboration solution ....................... 20
Essential reading ...................................................................................................... 23
VSPEX Design Guide ............................................................................................ 23
VSPEX Implementation Guides............................................................................. 23
VSPEX Solution Overviews ................................................................................... 23
VSPEX Proven Infrastructure Guides ..................................................................... 24
EMC powered backup and recovery for VSPEX guides .......................................... 24
Chapter 3
Solution Overview
25
Overview .................................................................................................................. 26
Solution architecture ................................................................................................ 26
Key components ....................................................................................................... 28
Chapter 4
Solution Implementation
29
Overview .................................................................................................................. 30
Physical setup .......................................................................................................... 30
Overview of physical setup .................................................................................. 30
Network implementation .......................................................................................... 30
Storage implementation ........................................................................................... 31
Overview.............................................................................................................. 31
Configuring storage on VNX ................................................................................. 32
Configuring FAST VP on VNX ................................................................................. 35
Configuring FAST Cache on VNX ........................................................................... 36
EMC VSPEX for Microsoft Messaging and Collaboration Solution with VMware vSphere
Enabled by EMC Next-Generation VNX and EMC Powered Backup
Implementation Guide
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Contents
Example storage layout for VNX ........................................................................... 36
VMware ESXi and vCenter implementation ............................................................... 38
Multipathing implementation ................................................................................... 40
Overview.............................................................................................................. 40
PowerPath configuration for iSCSI storage ........................................................... 40
Application server virtualization implementation ...................................................... 41
Overview.............................................................................................................. 41
Creating virtual machines .................................................................................... 42
Installing the guest OS for virtual machines ......................................................... 42
Assigning the IP addresses .................................................................................. 42
Creating an account ............................................................................................. 42
Creating NLB clusters ........................................................................................... 44
Creating virtual disks ........................................................................................... 45
Application implementation ..................................................................................... 49
Overview.............................................................................................................. 49
Installing the SharePoint Server 2013 farm .......................................................... 51
Installing Exchange Server 2013 .......................................................................... 51
Installing Lync Server 2013 .................................................................................. 52
Implementing collaboration function ................................................................... 55
Backup and recovery implementation....................................................................... 56
Chapter 5
Solution Verification
57
Baseline infrastructure verification ........................................................................... 58
Overview.............................................................................................................. 58
Verifying VMware ESXi functionality ..................................................................... 58
Verifying solution components redundancy ......................................................... 59
Verifying Microsoft Messaging and Collaboration solution configuration ............. 59
Monitoring the solution’s health .......................................................................... 60
Application performance verification ........................................................................ 62
Key metrics .......................................................................................................... 63
Configuring the test tools ..................................................................................... 63
Test results .......................................................................................................... 67
Backup and recovery verification .............................................................................. 67
Chapter 6
Reference Documentation
69
EMC documentation ................................................................................................. 70
Other documentation ............................................................................................... 70
Microsoft Messaging and Collaboration solution ................................................. 70
Microsoft Lync Server 2013 .................................................................................. 70
Microsoft SharePoint Server 2013........................................................................ 71
4
EMC VSPEX for Microsoft Messaging and Collaboration Solution with VMware vSphere
Enabled by EMC Next-Generation VNX and EMC Powered Backup
Implementation Guide
Contents
Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 .......................................................................... 71
VMware vSphere 5.5 ............................................................................................ 71
Appendix A Configuration Worksheet
73
Configuration worksheet for Microsoft Messaging and Collaboration solution .......... 74
EMC VSPEX for Microsoft Messaging and Collaboration Solution with VMware vSphere
Enabled by EMC Next-Generation VNX and EMC Powered Backup
Implementation Guide
5
Contents
Figures
6
Figure 1.
Solution architecture ........................................................................... 27
Figure 2.
Microsoft Messaging and Collaboration solution components ............. 28
Figure 3.
Microsoft Messaging and Collaboration solution storage elements on
VMware vSphere 5.5 platform ............................................................. 32
Figure 4.
Creating LUN ....................................................................................... 34
Figure 5.
Expanding a storage pool in Unisphere................................................ 35
Figure 6.
Enabling FAST Cache in Unisphere ....................................................... 36
Figure 7.
Example storage layout for VNX ........................................................... 37
Figure 8.
Creating a new virtual disk................................................................... 46
Figure 9.
Formatting disk ................................................................................... 46
Figure 10.
Selecting the RDM disk type ................................................................ 48
Figure 11.
Formatting the disk.............................................................................. 48
Figure 12.
Deployment wizard for Lync Server 2013 ............................................. 52
Figure 13.
Topology builder—New topology ......................................................... 53
Figure 14.
Topology builder—Publishing .............................................................. 53
Figure 15.
Deployment Wizard—Installing Lync Server ......................................... 54
Figure 16.
Deployment Wizard—Steps to install a Lync Server .............................. 55
Figure 17.
Verifying the DAG configuration ........................................................... 59
Figure 18.
Verifying that the DAG detects the failure ............................................ 60
Figure 19.
User Provisioning Tool interface .......................................................... 65
Figure 20.
Configuring Lync Server test scenarios................................................. 66
EMC VSPEX for Microsoft Messaging and Collaboration Solution with VMware vSphere
Enabled by EMC Next-Generation VNX and EMC Powered Backup
Implementation Guide
Contents
Tables
Table 1.
Terminology......................................................................................... 13
Table 2.
Tasks for pre-deployment .................................................................... 16
Table 3.
VSPEX for virtualized Microsoft Messaging and Collaboration solution:
Deployment workflow .......................................................................... 17
Table 4.
Deployment prerequisites checklist ..................................................... 18
Table 5.
Storage pools for Microsoft Messaging and Collaboration solution ...... 20
Table 6.
Example of customer qualification worksheet ...................................... 21
Table 7.
Example of required resources ............................................................ 22
Table 8.
Example of storage recommendations ................................................. 22
Table 9.
Solution components .......................................................................... 28
Table 10.
Tasks for physical setup ...................................................................... 30
Table 11.
Tasks for switch and network configuration ......................................... 30
Table 12.
Tasks for VNX storage array configuration ............................................ 31
Table 13.
Storage layout example on VNX ........................................................... 33
Table 14.
Steps for ESXi and vCenter installation and configuration .................... 38
Table 15.
Installation and configuration for application host virtual machines .... 41
Table 16.
Example of virtual machines ................................................................ 42
Table 17.
Exchange administrative user accounts ............................................... 42
Table 18.
SharePoint administrative user accounts............................................. 43
Table 19.
Lync administrative user accounts ....................................................... 44
Table 20.
VMDK and virtual disk storage layout for SharePoint and Lync Server .. 45
Table 21.
RDM disks for Exchange ...................................................................... 47
Table 22.
Tasks for implementing a Microsoft Messaging and Collaboration
solution environment .......................................................................... 49
Table 23.
Tasks for verifying the VSPEX Proven Infrastructure installation ........... 58
Table 24.
Monitoring tools .................................................................................. 60
Table 25.
User profile.......................................................................................... 62
Table 26.
Example of key metrics for application performance testing ................ 63
Table 27.
Detailed performance results............................................................... 67
Table 28.
Common server information ................................................................ 74
Table 29.
ESXi server information ....................................................................... 75
Table 30.
Array information................................................................................. 75
Table 31.
Network infrastructure information ...................................................... 76
Table 32.
VLAN information ................................................................................ 76
Table 33.
Service accounts ................................................................................. 76
Table 34.
SharePoint URL configuration .............................................................. 77
EMC VSPEX for Microsoft Messaging and Collaboration Solution with VMware vSphere
Enabled by EMC Next-Generation VNX and EMC Powered Backup
Implementation Guide
7
Contents
8
EMC VSPEX for Microsoft Messaging and Collaboration Solution with VMware vSphere
Enabled by EMC Next-Generation VNX and EMC Powered Backup
Implementation Guide
Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 1
Introduction
This chapter presents the following topics:
Purpose of this guide ............................................................................................... 10
Business value ......................................................................................................... 10
Scope ....................................................................................................................... 11
Audience .................................................................................................................. 12
Terminology ............................................................................................................. 13
EMC VSPEX for Microsoft Messaging and Collaboration Solution with VMware vSphere
Enabled by EMC Next-Generation VNX and EMC Powered Backup
Implementation Guide
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Chapter 1: Introduction
Purpose of this guide
EMC® VSPEX® validated modular architectures are built with proven technologies to
create complete virtualization solutions. These solutions enable you to make an
informed decision in the hypervisor, compute, backup, storage, and networking
layers. VSPEX helps to reduce virtualization planning and configuration burdens.
When embarking on private cloud, virtual desktop deployment, or Microsoft
messaging and collaboration, VSPEX accelerates your IT transformation by enabling
faster deployments, expanded choices, greater efficiency, and lower risk.
EMC VSPEX Proven Infrastructures are optimized for virtualizing business-critical
applications. VSPEX provides customers with the ability to design and implement the
virtual assets required to support the Microsoft messaging and collaboration solution
in a virtualized environment on a VSPEX Proven Infrastructure. The Microsoft
messaging and collaboration solution in this Implementation Guide consists of three
applications: SharePoint Server 2013, Exchange Server 2013, and Lync Server 2013.
The VSPEX for virtualized Microsoft messaging and collaboration solution
architecture provides customers with a validated system capable of hosting a
virtualized collaboration solution at a consistent performance level. This solution
runs on a VMware vSphere virtualization layer, backed by the highly available EMC
next-generation VNX® family, which provides the storage.
All VSPEX solutions are sized and tested with EMC powered backup and recovery
products. VMware vSphere Data Protection Advanced (VDP-A), EMC Avamar® , and
EMC Data Domain® enable complete infrastructure, application, and email backup
and recovery, including granular email recovery capabilities. The compute and
network components, while vendor-definable, are designed to be redundant and are
sufficiently powerful to handle the processing and data needs of the virtual machine
environment.
This Implementation Guide describes how to implement the virtual resources
necessary to deploy the Microsoft messaging and collaboration solution on any
VSPEX Proven Infrastructure with VMware vSphere.
Business value
Messaging and collaboration tools drive productivity and are the backbone of a
business’s ability to effectively communicate and share ideas and content among
employees, partners, and customers. An effective messaging and collaboration suite
typically consists of business email, instant messaging, contact management,
calendars, file sharing, portals, and other social media tools and helps businesses to
span geographic divides.
Messaging and collaboration tools are used by everyone in the business, from CEO to
individual contributors, enabling them to be more efficient and productive. Online
(intranet or internet) collaboration tools enable the rapid exchange of ideas, files,
and business assets in an agile manner that is far superior to traditional methods of
sharing information.
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EMC VSPEX for Microsoft Messaging and Collaboration Solution with VMware vSphere
Enabled by EMC Next-Generation VNX and EMC Powered Backup
Implementation Guide
Chapter 1: Introduction
Customers want to shift and transform their IT infrastructure to the latest generation
of the messaging and collaboration platform but designing, planning, and testing an
infrastructure to support the collaboration needs is difficult. Choosing the right
components that are sized correctly to meet your present needs and to accommodate
future growth is challenging. By bringing together the best messaging and
collaboration tools from Microsoft on a VSPEX Proven Infrastructure, businesses can
ensure that they meet their current collaboration requirements while addressing their
needs for the future.
A VSPEX Proven Infrastructure with a messaging and collaboration suite provides:

An end-to-end virtualization infrastructure that supports the sharing of
documents and ideas with Microsoft messaging and collaboration products.

A platform that is capable of supporting the deployments of familiar Microsoft
messaging and collaboration tools that can be accessed by staff onsite,
teleworking, or in the field, which helps to drive productivity and efficiency.

A Proven Infrastructure solution that enables communication and
collaboration with realtime tools such as rich conferencing, screen sharing,
instant messaging, and online Web communication.
VSPEX is designed to be simple, efficient, and flexible, and provides complete
virtualization solutions that are proven by EMC for customers. The goal is to remove
the planning and sizing challenges and the associated risks that many customers
face when building their own collaboration infrastructure. By delivering a complete
virtualization solution that operates as a single and high-availability infrastructure,
your business can focus on creating and sharing ideas instead of being limited by an
infrastructure that cannot meet your business's collaboration needs.
Scope
This guide describes the high-level steps required to deploy a Microsoft messaging
and collaboration solution on a VSPEX Proven Infrastructure with VMware vSphere
and EMC VNX. This guide assumes that VSPEX already exists in the customer’s
environment.
The EMC powered backup and recovery solutions for data protection are described in
separate documents:

EMC Backup and Recovery Options for VSPEX for Virtualized SharePoint 2013
Design and Implementation Guide

EMC Backup and Recovery for VSPEX for Virtualized Microsoft Exchange 2013
Design and Implementation Guide
EMC VSPEX for Microsoft Messaging and Collaboration Solution with VMware vSphere
Enabled by EMC Next-Generation VNX and EMC Powered Backup
Implementation Guide
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Chapter 1: Introduction
Audience
Readers of this document should have the necessary training and background to
install and configure a VSPEX solution and the Microsoft products that constitute and
enable a messaging and collaboration solution, which include Microsoft SharePoint
Server 2013, Exchange Server 2013, and Lync Server 2013.
The guide assumes that VSPEX partners who intend to deploy this VSPEX for
virtualized Microsoft messaging and collaboration solution are:

Qualified by Microsoft to sell and implement Microsoft messaging and
collaboration solutions

Certified in SharePoint Server 2013 with one or both of the following Microsoft
certifications:



Core Solutions of Microsoft SharePoint Server 2013 (exam 331)

Advanced Solutions of Microsoft SharePoint Server 2013 (exam 332)
Certified in Exchange Server 2013, ideally with one or both of the following
Microsoft Certified Solutions Expert (MCSE)certifications:

Messaging—Core Solutions of Microsoft Exchange Server 2013
(exam 341)

Messaging—Advanced Solutions of Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 (exam
342)
Certified in Lync Server 2013, ideally with one or both of the following MCSE
certifications:

Messaging—Core Solutions of Microsoft Lync Server 2013
(exam 336)

Enterprise Voice and Online Services with Microsoft Lync Server 2013
(exam 337)

Qualified by EMC to sell, install, and configure the EMC VNX family of storage
systems

Certified for selling VSPEX Proven Infrastructures

Qualified to sell, install, and configure the network and server products
required for VSPEX Proven Infrastructures
Partners who plan to deploy the solution must also have the necessary technical
training and background to install and configure:
12

Microsoft SQL Server 2012

Microsoft Windows Server 2012 operating systems (OS)

VMware vSphere as virtualization platforms

EMC powered backup and recovery products, including VMware vSphere Data
Protection Advanced (VDP-A), EMC Avamar, and EMC Data Domain
EMC VSPEX for Microsoft Messaging and Collaboration Solution with VMware vSphere
Enabled by EMC Next-Generation VNX and EMC Powered Backup
Implementation Guide
Chapter 1: Introduction
This guide provides external references where applicable. EMC recommends that
partners implementing this solution are familiar with these documents. For details,
refer to Reference Documentation.
Terminology
Table 1 lists the terminology used in the guide.
Table 1.
Terminology
Term
Definition
Background database
maintenance (BDM)
Exchange Server 2013 database maintenance that includes online
defragmentation and online database scanning. This process produces a
large sequential 256 KB I/O read that runs, by default, at all times on both
the active and passive database copies and can be scheduled to run
against active database availability group (DAG) copies. The process
cannot be scheduled, throttled, or disabled on passive DAG copies.
Exchange database
availability group (DAG)
The base component of the high availability and site resilience framework
that is built into Microsoft Exchange Server 2013. The DAG is a set of up to
16 Exchange Mailbox servers that provide automatic database-level
recovery from a database, server, or network failure.
EMC FAST™ Cache
A feature on EMC VNX series storage systems that enables you to use the
lower response time and better IOPS of solid state disks (SSDs) for
specific applications.
Fully Automated Storage
Tiering with Virtual Pools
(FAST VP)
A feature on EMC VNX series that can lower the total cost of ownership
(TCO) and increase performance by intelligently managing data placement
according to the activity level.
Hypervisor
The layer of software that exists above the hardware and below the
management operating system. It creates partitions to provide isolated
execution environments and manages each partition's access to hardware
resources.
Network-attached storage
(NAS)
A network-based computer data storage system.
Raw Device Mapping
(RDM)
An option in the VMware vSphere server virtualization environment that
enables a storage logical unit number (LUN) to be directly connected to a
virtual machine from the storage area network (SAN).
Redundant array of
independent disks (RAID)
Storing data on multiple disk drives to increase performance and storage
capacity and to provide redundancy and fault tolerance.
Storage pool
Virtual constructs that enable data to move dynamically across different
tiers of drives (from high performance to lower cost and higher capacity,
and vice versa) according to the data’s business activity.
tempdb
A system database used by Microsoft SQL Server as a temporary working
area during processing.
Virtual Machine Disk
(VMDK)
The file format for a virtual hard disk, which is the storage medium for a
virtual machine on VMware vSphere. VMDK supports up to 62 TB (vSphere
5.5).
EMC VSPEX for Microsoft Messaging and Collaboration Solution with VMware vSphere
Enabled by EMC Next-Generation VNX and EMC Powered Backup
Implementation Guide
13
Chapter 1: Introduction
14
EMC VSPEX for Microsoft Messaging and Collaboration Solution with VMware vSphere
Enabled by EMC Next-Generation VNX and EMC Powered Backup
Implementation Guide
Chapter 2: Before You Start
Chapter 2
Before You Start
This chapter presents the following topics:
Overview .................................................................................................................. 16
Pre-deployment tasks .............................................................................................. 16
Deployment workflow .............................................................................................. 17
Deployment prerequisites ........................................................................................ 17
Planning and sizing Microsoft Messaging and Collaboration solution ..................... 20
Essential reading .....................................................................................................23
EMC VSPEX for Microsoft Messaging and Collaboration Solution with VMware vSphere
Enabled by EMC Next-Generation VNX and EMC Powered Backup
Implementation Guide
15
Chapter 2: Before You Start
Overview
This chapter provides important information you need to be aware of, documents you
need to be familiar with, and tasks you need to perform before you start
implementing your VSPEX for Microsoft messaging and collaboration solution.
The Design Guide for this solution—EMC VSPEX for Microsoft Messaging and
Collaboration Solution—describes how to size and design your solution and how to
select the right VSPEX Proven Infrastructure when you plan to deploy Microsoft
messaging and collaboration components. The Microsoft messaging and
collaboration solution consists of three applications: SharePoint Server 2013,
Exchange Server 2013, and Lync Server 2013. The deployment examples in this
Implementation Guide are based on the recommendations and examples in the
VSPEX Sizing Tool and Design Guide.
Before you implement Microsoft messaging and collaboration solution architecture in
a VSPEX Proven Infrastructure, check and complete the pre-deployment tasks, as
shown in Table 2.
Pre-deployment tasks
Pre-deployment tasks include procedures that do not directly relate to environment
installation and configuration, but whose results are needed during installation.
Examples of pre-deployment tasks include the collection of hostnames, IP addresses,
virtual local area network (VLAN) IDs, license keys, installation media, and so on. To
decrease the time required on site, perform these tasks before a customer visit.
Table 2 lists pre-deployment tasks.
Table 2.
Tasks for pre-deployment
Task
Description
Gathering
documents
Gather the related documents listed in
Essential reading.
Reference
Essential reading
These are referred to throughout this guide
to provide details on set-up procedures
and deployment best practices for the
various components of the solution.
Gathering
tools
Gather the required and optional tools for
the deployment.
Deployment
prerequisites checklist
Use Table 4 to confirm that all equipment,
software, and appropriate licenses are
available before the deployment process.
Gathering
data
Collect the customer-specific configuration
data for networking, naming, and required
accounts.
Enter this information into the
Configuration Worksheet for reference
during the deployment process.
16
Configuration
worksheet for
Microsoft messaging
and collaboration
solution
EMC VSPEX for Microsoft Messaging and Collaboration Solution with VMware vSphere
Enabled by EMC Next-Generation VNX and EMC Powered Backup
Implementation Guide
Chapter 2: Before You Start
Deployment workflow
To design and implement your VSPEX for virtualized Microsoft messaging and
collaboration solution, refer to the process flow in Table 31.
Table 3.
VSPEX for virtualized Microsoft messaging and collaboration solution:
Deployment workflow
Step
Action
1
Use the VSPEX for virtualized Microsoft messaging and collaboration solution
qualification worksheet to collect user requirements. The qualification worksheet is in
Appendix A of the Design Guide.
2
Use the EMC VSPEX Sizing Tool to determine the recommended the VSPEX Proven
Infrastructure for your solution, based on the user requirements collected in Step 1.
For more information about the Sizing Tool, refer to the EMC VSPEX Sizing Tool portal.
Note: If the Sizing Tool is not available, you can manually size the application using
the guidelines in the Design Guide.
3
Refer to the Design Guide to determine the final design for your VSPEX solution.
Note: Ensure that all application requirements are considered, not just the
requirements for virtualized Microsoft messaging and collaboration solution
components.
4
Refer to the VSPEX Proven Infrastructure Guides in Essential reading to select and
order the right VSPEX Proven Infrastructure.
5
Follow this Implementation Guide to deploy and test your VSPEX Proven Infrastructure
for virtualized Microsoft messaging and collaboration solution.
Deployment prerequisites
This guide applies to VSPEX for virtualized Microsoft messaging and collaboration
solution with VMware vSphere on EMC next-generation VNX. The example provided in
this guide is for a deployment on a VNX5600TM array. The same principles and
guidelines also apply to any VNX model that has been validated as part of the VSPEX
Proven Infrastructure. Table 4 itemizes the hardware, software, and license
requirements to configure the solution.
For additional information, refer to the hardware and software tables in the VSPEX
Proven Infrastructure Guide in Essential reading.
Note: If you already have a VSPEX environment, you can skip this section.
1
If your solution includes backup and recovery components, for backup and recovery sizing
and implementation guidelines, refer to the EMC Powered Backup and Recovery Guides listed
in Essential reading.
EMC VSPEX for Microsoft Messaging and Collaboration Solution with VMware vSphere
Enabled by EMC Next-Generation VNX and EMC Powered Backup
Implementation Guide
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Chapter 2: Before You Start
Table 4.
Deployment prerequisites checklist
Requirement
Description
Version
Hardware
Physical servers: Sufficient
physical server capacity to host
the required number of virtual
machines as recommended by the
VSPEX Sizing Tool and Design
Guide
N/A
Software
Notes
EMC VSPEX Private Cloud
VMware vSphere 5.5 for up to
1,000 Virtual Machines
Networking: Switch port capacity
and capabilities as required by
the virtual server infrastructure
N/A
EMC VNX: Multiprotocol storage
array with the required disk
layout2
N/A
VNX operating environment for file
8.1.1.33
VNX operating environment for
block
5.33.000.5.034
EMC Unisphere® for VNX
1.3.1.1.0034
EMC PowerPath® /VE
5.9
VMware vSphere
5.5
For ESXi host
Microsoft Windows Server
2012 Standard
or Datacenter
For virtual machines
Microsoft Lync Server
2013 Enterprise
Edition
N/A
Microsoft SharePoint Server
2013 Standard
or Enterprise
Edition
N/A
Microsoft Exchange Server
2013 Standard
or Enterprise
Edition
N/A
Microsoft SQL Server
2012 release to
manufacturing
(RTM) Standard
or Enterprise
Edition
For SharePoint and Lync
Server
2008 R2
Standard Edition
or higher
For verification tests only. This
SQL Server is used as the
Microsoft Visual Studio Team
System (VSTS) back-end
database.
EMC Online Support
2
Sufficient storage is required to completely support the needed virtual machines and the
additional storage layout for applications.
18
EMC VSPEX for Microsoft Messaging and Collaboration Solution with VMware vSphere
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Implementation Guide
Chapter 2: Before You Start
Requirement
Licenses
Description
Version
Notes
Microsoft Visual Studio (optional)
2010 Ultimate
RTM
For verification tests only
Microsoft Visual Studio Agent
(optional)
2010 RTM
For verification tests only
Microsoft Lync Server
2013 Enterprise
Edition
N/A
Microsoft SharePoint Server
2013 Standard
or Enterprise
Edition
N/A
Microsoft Exchange Server
2013 Standard
or Enterprise
Edition
N/A
Microsoft SQL Server
2012 Standard
or Enterprise
Edition
For SharePoint and Lync
Server
2008 R2
Standard Edition
or higher
For verification tests only
Microsoft Windows Server
2012 Standard
or Datacenter
Edition
For virtual machines
Microsoft Visual Studio (optional)
2010 Ultimate
For verification tests only
Microsoft Visual Studio Agent
(optional)
2010
For verification tests only
EMC thin provisioning enabler
N/A
N/A
EMC Fully Automated Storage
Tiering (FAST™) enabler
N/A
N/A
EMC FAST Cache enabler
(optional)
N/A
N/A
EMC VSPEX for Microsoft Messaging and Collaboration Solution with VMware vSphere
Enabled by EMC Next-Generation VNX and EMC Powered Backup
Implementation Guide
19
Chapter 2: Before You Start
Planning and sizing a Microsoft messaging and collaboration solution
To plan and size your Microsoft messaging and collaboration solution, follow the
recommendations from the VSPEX Sizing Tool and the Design Guide.
In this VSPEX solution, we3 introduced several general storage pools that are used to
store Microsoft messaging and collaboration application data, as shown in Table 5.
For detailed information, refer to the Design Guide.
Table 5.
Storage pools for Microsoft messaging and collaboration solution
Application
Pool name
Purpose
Private cloud
VSPEX private cloud pool
This is the pool where all the virtual machine OS
volumes reside. For details, refer to VSPEX Proven
Infrastructure Guide.
Microsoft
SharePoint
SharePoint content databases pool
The pool where all content databases data and their
logs reside.
SharePoint services pool
The pool where all the other SharePoint services
database or components are located.
SharePoint My Site content
databases pool
The pool for SharePoint My Site content databases
data and log files (if the My Site function is used).
Exchange database pool 1
The pool where all the Exchange database data of the
first database copy reside.
Exchange database pool 2
The pool where all the Exchange database data of the
second database copy reside (if DAG is used and
each database has a second copy).
Exchange log pool 1
The pool where all the Exchange log files of the first
database copy reside.
Exchange log pool 2
The pool where all the Exchange log files of the
second database copy reside (if the DAG is used and
each database has a second copy).
Lync data pool
The pool for Lync databases and logs.
Microsoft
Exchange
Microsoft
Lync Server
The following example is described in the Design Guide. A customer wants to create a
Microsoft messaging and collaboration solution architecture on a VSPEX Proven
Infrastructure. Complete a customer evaluation, as shown in Table 6.
3
20
In this guide, "we" refers to the EMC Solutions engineering team that validated the solution.
EMC VSPEX for Microsoft Messaging and Collaboration Solution with VMware vSphere
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Chapter 2: Before You Start
Table 6.
Example of customer qualification worksheet
Question
Example answer
Annual growth rate?
11%
Number of years of growth?
1
SharePoint
How many SharePoint farms do you plan to host
in your VSPEX Proven Infrastructure?
1
SharePoint 2013 farm 1
Will the SharePoint web application be
accessed globally?
No
Initial farm size (GB)?
4,000
Number of SharePoint users?
9,000
User concurrency at peak (%)?
15
What is the main purpose of the SharePoint web
application?
Document Management Portal
Do you use or intend to use the My Site
function?
No
What is the percentage of total users who will
create My Site?
N/A
What is the quota for a single My Site (MB)?
N/A
Do you heavily rely on the SharePoint Search
function?
Yes
Do you intend to enable FAST VP™?
No
Exchange
Number of Exchange mailboxes?
9,000
Maximum mailbox size (GB)?
1.5 GB
Mailbox IOPS profile (messages sent/received
per mailbox per day)?
0.101 IOPS per mailbox (150 messages
sent/received per mailbox per day)
Database availability group (DAG) copies
(including active copy)?
2
Deleted Items Retention (DIR) Window (days)?
14
Backup/Truncation Failure Tolerance (days)?
3
Lync Server
Number of Lync client users?
9,000
Workload level?
High
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Chapter 2: Before You Start
Question
Example answer
Do you need the Back End Server (SQL Server)
mirror? (Yes or No)
No
Using the completed qualification worksheet from the customer, enter those answers
into the VSPEX Sizing Tool to obtain the following results:

Required Resources table, which lists the number of virtual machines to include
in the environment, and their characteristics.

Storage Recommendations table, which lists the additional storage hardware
required to run Microsoft messaging and collaboration solution.
Table 7 and Table 8 provide example results for the Sizing Tool based on the
customer information provided in Table 6.
In this guide, we used the resources shown in Table 7 for the Microsoft messaging
and collaboration solution environment, based on the recommendations from the
VSPEX Sizing Tool.
Table 7.
Application
SharePoint
Example of required resources
Application server
role
vCPU
Memory
(GB)
OS volume
capacity
(GB)
OS volume
IOPS
Number of virtual
machines
Web servers
4
12
100
25
3
SQL Server
8
64
100
25
1
Application server
4
12
100
25
Application server
(with crawler)
12
12
100
25
Mailbox server
12
68
300
25
8
Client Access server
8
20
100
25
4
Front End Server
4
8
100
25
3
Back End Server
1
6
100
25
1
2
(query-type)
Exchange
Lync
2
Table 8 shows an example of storage recommended by EMC for the virtualized
Microsoft messaging and collaboration solution.
Table 8.
Application
Pool name
RAID type
Disk type
Disk capacity
Number of disks
Private cloud
VSPEX private cloud
pool
RAID 5
SAS disks
10,000 rpm
600 GB
20
RAID 1/0
FAST VP SSDs
100
2
RAID 5
SAS disks
10,000 rpm
900 GB
10
SharePoint
22
Example of storage recommendations
SharePoint content
database pool
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Application
Exchange
Pool name
RAID type
Disk type
Disk capacity
Number of disks
SharePoint services
pool
RAID 1/0
SAS disks
10,000 rpm
600 GB
6
Exchange database
pool 1
RAID 1/0
NL-SAS disks
7,200 rpm
3 TB
32
RAID 1/0
FAST VP solid
100 GB
2
RAID 1/0
NL-SAS disks
7,200 rpm
3 TB
32
RAID 1/0
FAST VP SSDs
100 GB
2
Exchange log pool 1
RAID 1/0
NL-SAS disks
7,200 rpm
3 TB
4
Exchange log pool 2
RAID 1/0
NL-SAS disks
7,200 rpm
3 TB
4
Lync data pool
RAID 1/0
SAS disks
10,000 rpm
900 GB
4
state disks
(SSDs)
Exchange database
pool 2
Lync
Essential reading
EMC recommends that you read the following documents, which are available from
the VSPEX space in the EMC Community Network or from EMC.com or the VSPEX
Proven Infrastructure partner portal.
VSPEX Design
Guide
Refer to the following VSPEX Design Guide:
VSPEX
Implementation
Guides
Refer to the following VSPEX Implementation Guides:
VSPEX Solution
Overviews

EMC VSPEX for Microsoft Messaging and Collaboration Solution

EMC VSPEX for Virtualized Microsoft SharePoint Server 2013 with VMware
vSphere

EMC VSPEX for Virtualized Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 with VMware
vSphere
Refer to the following VSPEX Solution Overview documents:

EMC VSPEX Private Cloud

EMC VSPEX Proven Infrastructure for Virtualized SharePoint 2013

EMC VSPEX Proven Infrastructure for Virtualized Exchange 2013
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Chapter 2: Before You Start
24
VSPEX Proven
Infrastructure
Guide
Refer to the following VSPEX Proven Infrastructure Guide:
EMC Powered
Backup and
Recovery for
VSPEX Guides
Refer to the following EMC Powered Backup and Recovery for VSPEX Guides:

EMC VSPEX Private Cloud: VMware vSphere 5.5 for up to 1,000 Virtual
Machines

EMC Backup and Recovery Options for VSPEX for Virtualized Microsoft
SharePoint 2013 Design and Implementation Guide

EMC Backup and Recovery for VSPEX for Virtualized Microsoft Exchange 2013
Design and Implementation Guide
EMC VSPEX for Microsoft Messaging and Collaboration Solution with VMware vSphere
Enabled by EMC Next-Generation VNX and EMC Powered Backup
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Chapter 3: Solution Overview
Chapter 3
Solution Overview
This chapter presents the following topics:
Overview .................................................................................................................. 26
Solution architecture ............................................................................................... 26
Key components ......................................................................................................28
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Chapter 3: Solution Overview
Overview
This chapter provides an overview of the EMC VSPEX for virtualized Microsoft
messaging and collaboration solution and the key technologies used in the solution.
The Microsoft messaging and collaboration solution in this Implementation Guide
consists of three applications: SharePoint Server 2013, Exchange Server 2013, and
Lync Server 2013. VNX and VMware virtualized Windows server platforms provide
storage and server hardware consolidation.
The solution described in this guide includes servers, storage, network, backup, and
Microsoft messaging and collaboration solution components that are required for
small- and medium-sized business environments. The solution enables you to quickly
and consistently deploy and protect a virtualized Microsoft messaging and
collaboration solution on a VSPEX Proven Infrastructure.
VNX storage arrays are multiprotocol platforms that can support different file and
block protocols depending on the customer’s specific needs. This solution was
validated by using Internet Small Computer Systems Interface (iSCSI) for data
storage.
This solution requires the presence of Active Directory (AD) and Domain Name System
(DNS). The implementation of these services is beyond the scope of this guide, but
these are considered prerequisites for a successful deployment.
EMC powered backup and recovery solutions provide essential SharePoint and
Exchange data protection and are described in separate documents:

EMC Backup and Recovery Options for VSPEX for Virtualized SharePoint 2013
Design and Implementation Guide

EMC Backup and Recovery for VSPEX for Virtualized Microsoft Exchange 2013
Design and Implementation Guide
Solution architecture
Figure 1 shows an example of the architecture that characterizes the infrastructure
that we validated for the support of the Microsoft messaging and collaboration
solution on a VSPEX Proven Infrastructure.
In this solution, the Microsoft messaging and collaboration applications are deployed
in virtual machines on VMware vSphere clusters. VMware vCenter server requires a
database service to store configuration and monitoring details. The VNX array is used
to provide the back-end storage functionality. You can use any model that has been
validated as part of the VSPEX Proven Infrastructures. The backup and recovery
components of the solution provide Microsoft SharePoint and Exchange data
protection.
Note: This solution applies to all VSPEX Proven Infrastructure offerings on VMware.
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Chapter 3: Solution Overview
Figure 1.
Solution architecture
For more details, refer to the appropriate document in Essential reading.
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Chapter 3: Solution Overview
Key components
Table 9 summarizes the key components used in this solution. The Design Guide
provides overviews of the individual components.
Table 9.
Solution components
Layer
Components
Application
Microsoft messaging and collaboration:
 Microsoft SharePoint Server 2013
 Microsoft Exchange Server 2013
 Microsoft Lync Server 2013
Integration of the following applications enables cross-server solutions
and delivers a suite of collaboration features that includes:
 Yammer
 Skype
 Site Mailboxes
Virtualization
VMware vSphere 5.5
Multipathing
 VMware Native Multipathing Plug-in (NMP)
 EMC PowerPath/VE
Storage
EMC next-generation VNX
Backup
EMC powered backup and recovery solutions
Figure 2 shows a logical layout of the Microsoft messaging and collaboration solution
components.
Figure 2.
28
Microsoft messaging and collaboration solution components
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Chapter 4: Solution Implementation
Chapter 4
Solution Implementation
This chapter presents the following topics:
Overview .................................................................................................................. 30
Physical setup.......................................................................................................... 30
Network implementation .......................................................................................... 30
Storage implementation .......................................................................................... 31
VMware ESXi and vCenter implementation ............................................................... 38
Multipathing implementation .................................................................................. 40
Application server virtualization implementation..................................................... 41
Application implementation ..................................................................................... 49
Backup and recovery implementation ......................................................................56
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Chapter 4: Solution Implementation
Overview
This chapter describes the steps required to deploy a Microsoft messaging and
collaboration solution on a VSPEX Proven Infrastructure enabled by vSphere and VNX.
Note: If you already have a VSPEX Proven Infrastructure environment, you can skip the
implementation steps that you already completed.
Physical setup
Overview of
physical setup
This section includes information about the preparation of the solution physical
components. After you complete the steps listed in Table 10, the new hardware
components will be racked, cabled, powered, and ready for network connection.
Table 10.
Tasks for physical setup
Task
Description
Reference
Preparing network
switches
Install switches in the rack
and connect them to power.
Vendor installation guide
Preparing servers
Install the servers in the rack
and connect them to power.
Vendor installation guide
Preparing VNX
Install the VNX in the rack and
connect it to power.
EMC VNX Unified Installation
Guide
For details of the physical setup, refer to the appropriate document in Essential
reading.
Network implementation
This section provides the requirements for network infrastructure needed to support
this architecture. Table 11 provides a summary of the tasks for switch and network
configuration and references for further information.
Table 11.
Tasks for switch and network configuration
Task
Description
Reference
Configuring
infrastructure
network
Configure storage array and Windows host
infrastructure networking as specified in the
solution reference architecture.
VSPEX Proven
Infrastructure Guide
Completing
network
cabling
Connect:
N/A
 Switch interconnect ports
 VNX ports
 ESXi server ports
Configuring
VLAN
30
Configure private and public VLANs as
required.
Vendor’s switch
configuration guide
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Chapter 4: Solution Implementation
For details of network implementation, refer to the appropriate document in VSPEX
Proven Infrastructure Guide.
Storage implementation
This section describes how to configure the VNX storage array. This guide uses iSCSI
as a block storage example for the Microsoft messaging and collaboration application
database and log volumes.
Overview
Table 12 provides a summary of the tasks for storage configuration, and references
for further information.
Table 12.
Tasks for VNX storage array configuration
Task
Description
Reference
Configure storage
on VNX
1. Set up the initial VNX configuration, including the
IP address information and other key parameters
on the VNX.
 EMC VNX System
2. Provision storage on VNX, including storage pools
and LUNs.
Configuration
Worksheet
Configure FAST VP
on VNX
Create a new storage pool with FAST VP enabled or
extending an existing storage pool to enable FAST VP
if needed. For more information about considerations
on configuring FAST VP, refer to the Design Guide.
Configure FAST
Cache on VNX
Enable FAST Cache on the VNX system and storage
pools, if needed. For more information about
considerations on configuring FAST Cache, refer to the
Design Guide.
Installation Guide
 EMC VNX Series
Architecture example
Figure 3 shows an example of the high-level architecture of the Microsoft messaging
and collaboration solution components and storage elements validated in the VSPEX
Proven Infrastructure on a VMware vSphere platform.
In the example, the SharePoint Server and Lync Server application data volumes are
stored in the VMware Virtual Machine Disk (VMDK), and the Exchange data volumes
are stored in the Raw Disk Mapping (RDM). You can also use VMDK to store Exchange
data. Consider the technical requirements in determining whether to use VMDK or
RDM for Exchange data. For more information about VMDK and RDM considerations,
refer to Microsoft Exchange 2013 on VMware Best Practices Guide.
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Chapter 4: Solution Implementation
Figure 3. Microsoft messaging and collaboration solution storage elements on VMware
vSphere 5.5 platform
Configuring
storage on VNX
Setting up the initial VNX configuration
Ensure that network interfaces, IP address information, and other key parameters
such as DNS and NTP are configured on the VNX before storage provisioning.
For more information about how to configure the VNX platform, refer to the
appropriate VSPEX Proven Infrastructure Guide in Essential reading.
Provisioning storage on VNX
Before you provision the storage, follow the recommendations and VSPEX Sizing Tool
proposals introduced in the Design Guide.
To configure the iSCSI file system and provision storage for the virtual machine
operating system on VNX, refer to VSPEX Proven Infrastructure Guide.
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Table 13 shows an example of a storage layout based on the application user profile
described in Table 6. For more information about the storage layout
recommendations and design, refer to the Design Guide.
Table 13.
Storage layout example on VNX
Application
Pool name
RAID type
Disk type
Disk
capacity
Number of
disks
Private cloud
VSPEX private cloud pool
RAID 5
SAS disks 10,000 rpm
600 GB
20
RAID 1/0
FAST VP SSDs
100
2
SharePoint content
database pool
RAID 5
SAS disks 10,000 rpm
900 GB
10
SharePoint services pool
RAID 1/0
SAS disks 10,000 rpm
600 GB
6
Exchange database pool 1
RAID 1/0
NL-SAS disks 7,200 rpm
3 TB
32
RAID 1/0
FAST VP SSDs
100 GB
2
RAID 1/0
NL-SAS disks 7,200 rpm
3 TB
32
RAID 1/0
FAST VP SSDs
100 GB
2
Exchange log pool 1
RAID 1/0
NL-SAS disks 7,200 rpm
3 TB
4
Exchange log pool 2
RAID 1/0
NL-SAS disks 7,200 rpm
3 TB
4
Lync data pool
RAID 1/0
SAS disks 10,000 rpm
900 GB
4
SharePoint
Exchange
Lync
Exchange database pool 2
We validated the solution by using iSCSI as block storage for the Microsoft messaging
and collaboration application database and log volumes. To configure iSCSI network
settings, storage pools, iSCSI LUNs, and storage groups on the VNX array, use these
steps in Unisphere:
1.
Select the VNX array that is to be used in this solution.
2.
Select Settings Network > Settings for Block.
3.
Configure the IP address for network ports used for iSCSI.
4.
Select Storage > Storage Configuration > Storage Pools.
5.
Click Pools, and then create the storage pools for SharePoint Server 2013.
6.
For each storage pool, right-click the pool and select Create LUNs to
provision the iSCSI LUNs in the pool.
7.
As shown in Figure 4, Thin is selected by default. Enter the user capacity
and the LUN names, select the LUN IDs and the number of LUNs you want to
create, and click Apply to create LUNs.
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Chapter 4: Solution Implementation
Figure 4.
Creating a LUN
8.
Select Host > Storage Groups.
9.
Create storage groups to unmask the LUNs to the ESXi hosts:
a.
Click Create and type a name for the storage group.
b.
Click Yes to finish the creation.
c.
In the prompt dialog box, click Yes to select LUNs or connect hosts.
d.
Click LUNs. In Available LUNs, select all the LUNs created in the
previous steps, and click Add.
e.
Click Hosts. In Available Hosts, select the ESXi servers to be used and
add them into The Hosts to be Connected.
Repeat these steps for each storage group.
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Configuring FAST
VP on VNX
FAST VP can increase the efficiency of all disk drive resources and get better
performance at a lower cost. In next-generation VNX, FAST VP enables automatic data
moving between tiers with a slice granularity of 256 MB. For more information about
FAST VP design considerations for the Microsoft messaging and collaboration
solution, refer to the Design Guide.
Enabling FAST VP is a transparent operation to Microsoft messaging and
collaboration applications. No reconfiguration or downtime is necessary. For
example, if you want to add FAST VP SSDs into the Exchange database pool as an
extreme performance tier, complete the following steps:
1.
In Unisphere, click Storage, and then select Storage Pool.
2.
Select an Exchange database pool, and then click Properties.
3.
Select Disks, and then click Expand to view the Expand Storage Pool dialog
box.
4.
Under Extreme Performance, select a RAID configuration and the number of
SSDs to add into the Exchange database storage pool for tiering, as shown in
Figure 5. EMC recommends using RAID 5 for the extreme performance tier in
the Exchange database storage pool.
5.
Under Disks, review the SSDs selected automatically for the extreme
performance tier. You can choose the drives manually instead by selecting
Manual.
6.
Click OK.
Figure 5.
Expanding a storage pool in Unisphere
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Chapter 4: Solution Implementation
Configuring FAST
Cache on VNX
By using SSDs in the array as an extended read-and-write cache, FAST Cache
increases IOPS and dramatically decreases storage response times compared with
high cost, all SAS configuration. VNX allows caches from SAS tiers or NL-SAS tiers to
FAST Cache SSDs at a page granularity of 64K.
Enabling FAST Cache is a transparent operation to Microsoft messaging and
collaboration applications and no reconfiguration or downtime is necessary. Refer to
VSPEX Proven Infrastructure Guide for detailed steps of creating FAST Cache on the
VNX.
To enable FAST Cache on a specific application pool after creating FAST Cache:
1.
In Unisphere, click the Storage tab, and then select Storage Pool.
2.
Select a specific application pool, for example, Exchange database pool, and
then click Properties.
3.
To enable FAST Cache, select the Advanced tab in Storage Pool Properties and
click Enabled, as shown in Figure 6.
4.
Click OK.
Note: The FAST Cache feature on the VNX series array does not cause an instant
performance improvement. The system must collect data about access patterns and
promote frequently used information into the cache. This process can take a few hours
during which the performance of the array steadily improves.
Figure 6.
Example storage
layout for VNX
Enabling FAST Cache in Unisphere
Figure 7 shows an example of the VNX storage layout. The number of disks used in
the VSPEX private cloud pool may vary according to your customer’s requirements.
For more information about the storage layout recommendations and design, refer to
the Design Guide and VSPEX Proven Infrastructure Guide.
Next-generation VNX does not require you to manually select specific drives as hot
spares. Instead, VNX considers every unbound disk in the array to be available as a
spare. VNX always selects an unbound disk that most closely matches the disk type,
disk size, and location of the failing disk. For more information about spare policy,
refer to the Introduction to the New EMC VNX Series White Paper.
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Figure 7.
Example storage layout for VNX
At this stage in the implementation process, the storage configuration required for
the solution is complete. For additional details about storage implementation, refer to
the VSPEX Proven Infrastructure Guide in Essential reading.
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Chapter 4: Solution Implementation
VMware ESXi and vCenter implementation
This section provides the requirements for the installation and configuration of the
ESXi hosts, vCenter, and infrastructure servers required to support the architecture.
Table 14 describes the tasks that must be completed.
Table 14.
Steps for ESXi and vCenter installation and configuration
Task
Description
Reference
Installing ESXi
Install the ESXi 5.5 hypervisor on the
physical servers that are being deployed
for the solution.
About vSphere Installation and
Setup
Configuring ESXi networking
Configure ESXi networking including
network interface card (NIC) trunking,
vmkernel port, virtual machine port
groups, and jumbo frames.
About vSphere Networking
Installing PowerPath/VE
Install multipathing software
PowerPath/VE on ESXi hosts.
Multipathing implementation
Configuring ESXi iSCSI
adapters
Configure ESXi iSCSI adapters to connect
iSCSI disks to ESXi hosts.
About vSphere Storage
Connecting VMware datastores
Connect the VMware datastore to the
ESXi hosts deployed for the solution.
About vSphere Storage
Creating a virtual machine for
SQL Server
Create a virtual machine to host SQL
Server that will be used for the vCenter
Server database. Verify that the virtual
server meets the hardware and software
requirements.
Microsoft TechNet
Installing Windows on the
virtual machine
Install Windows Server 2012 on the
virtual machine that is created to host
SQL Server.
Microsoft TechNet
Installing SQL Server
Install SQL Server on the virtual machine
designated for that purpose.
Microsoft TechNet
Creating the vCenter host
virtual machine
Create a virtual machine to be used for
the vCenter Server.
About vSphere Virtual Machine
Administration
Installing vCenter guest OS
Install Windows Server 2012 on the
vCenter host virtual machine.
N/A
Updating the virtual machine
Install VMware Tools, enable hardware
acceleration, and enable remote console
access.
About vSphere Virtual Machine
Administration
Creating vCenter ODBC
connections
Create the 64-bit vCenter and 32-bit
vCenter Update Manager ODBC
connections.
 About vSphere Installation
and Setup
 VMware Vsphere Update
Manager 5.5 Documentation
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Task
Description
Reference
Installing vCenter Server
Install vCenter Server software.
About vSphere Installation and
Setup
Installing vCenter Update
Manager
Install vCenter Update Manager software.
VMware Vsphere Update
Manager 5.5 Documentation
Creating a virtual data center
Create a virtual data center.
About vCenter Server and Host
Management
Applying vSphere license keys
Type the vSphere license keys in the
vCenter licensing menu.
About vSphere Installation and
Setup
Adding ESXi hosts
Connect vCenter to ESXi hosts.
About vCenter Server and Host
Management
Configuring vSphere clustering
Create a vSphere cluster and move the
ESXi hosts into it.
About vSphere Resource
Management
Performing array ESXi host
discovery
Perform ESXi host discovery within the
Unisphere console.
Using EMC VNX Storage with
VMware vSphere TechBook
Enabling VMware High
Availability, DRS, and vMotion
functionality
After you enable DRS, EMC recommends
you use VMware vSphere DRS Affinity and
Anti-Affinity rules for specific groups of
virtual machines, for example, groups of
web servers, which should never reside
on the same host.
vSphere Availability
Installing the vCenter Update
Manager plug-in
Install the vCenter Update Manager plugin on the administration console.
VMware Vsphere Update
Manager 5.5 Documentation
Deploying the VNX VAAI for
NFS plug-in
Using VMware Update Manager, deploy
the VNX VAAI for NFS plug-in to all ESXi
hosts.
 EMC VNX VAAI NFS plug-in installation HOWTO video
available at YouTube.
 Installing and Administering
VMware vSphere Update
Manager
For details of ESXi and vCenter installation and configuration for your VSPEX Proven
Infrastructure, refer to the appropriate documents in VSPEX Proven Infrastructure
Guide.
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Chapter 4: Solution Implementation
Multipathing implementation
Overview
PowerPath/VE software optimizes multipathing through load-balancing algorithms.
Port load balancing equalizes the I/O workload across all available channels.
EMC recommends installing PowerPath/VE on VMware ESXi hosts for load balancing,
path management, and I/O path failure detection.
PowerPath
configuration for
iSCSI storage
To configure multiple paths in a VMware environment for iSCSI storage on VNX, use
these steps:
1.
Configure the vmkernel port for iSCSI. You can configure iSCSI multipathing
for storage by enabling multiple NICs.
2.
Enable multiple storage processor ports on VNX and configure the IP address
to communicate with the ESXi hosts. Ensure vmkernel is enabled for iSCSI.
3.
Install PowerPath/VE on the ESXi servers and configure the license.
PowerPath installation
You can install PowerPath by using remote vCLI, VMware Update Manager or Auto
Deploy. Complete the following steps to install PowerPath/VE by using remote vCLI:
1.
Download the PowerPath/VE software distribution from EMC Online Support.
2.
Make the offline package available for use on the local vSphere host.
3.
Use the scp (secure copy) command to copy the PowerPath/VE ZIP offline
package to the vSphere host. Alternatively, copy the PowerPath/VE ZIP offline
package to the local vCenter datastore using vSphere client.
4.
On the remote host running vCLI, type the following commands to install the
PowerPath/VE package:
# esxcli -s <vSphere server IP address or hostname> software
vib install -d <absolute path to PowerPath package>
5.
Bring the vSphere host into Maintenance mode.
6.
Reboot the vSphere host onto which you are installing.
7.
Take the vSphere host out of Maintenance mode.
For PowerPath/VE installation and configuration for vSphere, refer to EMC
PowerPath/VE installation and Administration Guide.
For iSCSI multipathing configuration, refer to vSphere Storage ESXi 5.5, vCenter
Server 5.5.
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Application server virtualization implementation
Overview
This section provides the requirements for installing and configuring the host virtual
machines, which support Microsoft messaging and collaboration applications. Table
15 describes the required tasks.
Table 15.
Installation and configuration for application host virtual machines
Task
Description
Reference
Creating the virtual
machines
Create the virtual machines to be
used for the Microsoft messaging
and collaboration applications.
Create a virtual machine
Install or upgrade the integration
services.
Installing the guest
OS for virtual
machines
Install Windows Server 2012 on
the virtual machines.
Install the guest operating
system
Assigning the IP
address
Assign IP addresses for all the
networks in the virtual machine.
N/A
Join all the servers to the Active
Directory (AD) domain.
Creating
administrative user
accounts
Create administrative accounts in
the domain for the Microsoft
messaging and collaboration
applications.
 Initial deployment
administrative and service
accounts in SharePoint
Server 2013
 Install Exchange Server
2013 Using the Setup
Wizard
 Administrator Rights and
Permissions Required for
Setup and Administration
Creating Network
Load Balancing
(NLB) clusters
Create software NLB or hardware
NLB clusters to balance the load
for Microsoft messaging and
collaboration applications, such as
SharePoint web servers, Lync Front
End Servers, and Exchange Client
Access servers.
 Network Load Balancing
Creating virtual
disks
Create virtual disks to store
Microsoft messaging and
collaboration application data.
N/A
Deployment Guide
 For configuration details
about hardware NLB,
contact your vendor.
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EMC recommends that you use the VSPEX Sizing Tool and follow the
recommendations in the Design Guide to determine the number and roles of virtual
machines for your Microsoft messaging and collaboration solution, and the resources
(processor, memory, and so on) required for each server role.
Creating virtual
machines
Table 16 shows an example of the memory and requirements for different Microsoft
messaging and collaboration application server roles used in this solution. The OS
volumes of all virtual machines are stored on the VSPEX private cloud pool.
Table 16.
Application
SharePoint
Example of virtual machines
Application server
role
vCPU
Lync Server
OS volume
capacity (GB)
OS volume
IOPS
No. of virtual
machines
Web servers
4
12
100
25
3
SQL Server
8
64
100
25
1
4
12
100
25
2
Application server
(with crawler)
12
12
100
25
2
Mailbox server
12
68
300
25
8
Client Access server
8
20
100
25
4
Front End Server
4
8
100
25
3
Back End Server
1
6
100
25
1
Application server
(Query-type)
Exchange
Memory
(GB)
Installing the
guest OS for
virtual machines
Install Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Standard or Datacenter Edition on the virtual
machines for Microsoft messaging and collaboration applications, and select the
appropriate network and time for these virtual machines.
Assigning the IP
addresses
Assign an IP address for each of the network adapters in all virtual machines,
according to what you have planned for the IP reservation for each server. Join every
server to the existing AD domain.
For more information, refer to the Configuration Worksheet in Appendix A.
Creating an
account
Creating Exchange Server 2013 accounts
To deploy Exchange Server 2013, EMC recommends that you provide credentials for
several different accounts. You can create these accounts in your domain and assign
appropriate permissions as described in Table 17.
Table 17.
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Exchange administrative user accounts
Account permission
Purpose
Membership in Schema
Admins group
Used to prepare the AD schema.
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Account permission
Purpose
Membership in Domain
Admins group
Used to prepare the AD domains.
Membership in Enterprise
Admins group
Used to install the first Exchange Server 2013 server in
the Exchange organization.
Membership in Exchange
Server 2013 Organization
Management role group
Used when you have prepared the AD schema and have
not installed the first Exchange Server 2013 server in the
Exchange organization.
For details about account permissions, refer to the Microsoft TechNet topic Install
Exchange Server 2013 Using the Setup Wizard.
Creating SharePoint 2013 accounts
To deploy SharePoint 2013 on a server farm, EMC recommends that you provide
credentials for several different accounts. You can create these accounts in your
domain. Table 18 describes the purpose of each account.
Table 18.
SharePoint administrative user accounts
Account
Purpose
SQL Server service account
Used to run SQL Server.
Setup user account
Used for account setup and the SharePoint
Configuration wizard.
Server farm account or
database access account
Used to administer the entire SharePoint Server 2013
farm.
Search service application
account
Used for:
 SharePoint Server Search service
 Search Admin Web Service application pool
 Search Query
 Site Settings Web Service application pool
Default content access account
The search service application uses this account to
access content when crawling.
For details about account permissions, refer to the Microsoft TechNet topic Initial
deployment administrative and service accounts in SharePoint Server 2013.
Creating Lync Server 2013 accounts
To deploy Lync Server 2013, the account used to install and deploy the software must
be a member of the local or domain level groups. Administrative tools for Lync Server
2013 require additional permissions. Table 19 describes the purpose of each
account.
For details about account permissions, refer to the Microsoft TechNet topic
Administrator Rights and Permissions Required for Setup and Administration.
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Table 19.
Creating NLB
clusters
Lync administrative user accounts
Account
Purpose
SQL Server service account
Used to run SQL Server.
Setup user account
Used for Lync Server setup and configuration.
Network Load Balancing (NLB) is useful for ensuring that stateless applications, such
as a web server that is running IIS, are scalable by adding additional servers as the
load increases. If you have more than two web servers in SharePoint, you can add two
servers to the NLB cluster and assign a virtual IP address for the Fully Qualified
Domain Name (FQDN) that is used as the URL for the SharePoint web application.
Similarly, you can create an NLB cluster if you have more than two Exchange Client
Access servers, or more than two Lync Front End Servers.
For more information, refer to Microsoft TechNet Library topic Network Load Balancing
Deployment Guide.
Note: In this guide, the NLB described is the native Windows software NLB. While hardware
load balancers are not described in this guide, they are supported once they are
implemented using the vendor’s best practice for the Microsoft messaging and collaboration
solution.
After you configure the NLB clusters, configure the DNS record with an address record
(A record) for each SharePoint FQDN.
Note: Address or A records (also known as host records) are the central records of DNS.
These records link a domain to an IP address.
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Creating virtual
disks
Creating VMDK disks
You can calculate the virtual disk layouts along with back-end VMDK topologies by
using the VSPEX Sizing Tool and following the recommendations in the Design Guide.
Table 20 shows an example of the storage layout for VMDK and virtual disks for this
solution.
Table 20.
VMDK and virtual disk storage layout for SharePoint and Lync Server
Application
Application
server role
Volume name
Volume
size
VMDK location
SharePoint
SQL Server
ContentDB2000
2.5 TB
\ContentDB\SQL\SQL.vmdk
ContentDB1000
1.2 TB
\ContentDB\SQL\SQL_1.vmdk
ContentDB500
600 GB
\ContentDB\SQL\SQL_2.vmdk
ContentDB300
360 GB
\ContentDB\SQL\SQL_3.vmdk
ContentDB200
240 GB
\ContentDB\SQL\SQL_4.vmdk
ContentDBLog
800 GB
\ContentDBLog\SQL\SQL.vmdk
ContentDB
log datastore
Log of Services
databases
100 GB
\ServicesLog\SQL\SQL.vmdk
ServiceLog
datastore
Data for Search
databases
300 GB
\ServicesData\SQL\SQL_1.vmdk
ServiceData
datastore
Data of Config,
Admin, and
Misc
components
200 GB
\ServicesData\SQL\SQL.vmdk
Application
server
Index partition
0
400 GB
\ServicesData\APP3\IndexPart.vmdk
Application
server
Index partition
0 Mirror
400 GB
\ServicesData\APP4\IndexPart.vmdk
Front End
Server
Lync
application
300 GB
\LyncData\FE\FE01.vmdk
Lync
\LyncData\FE\FE02.vmdk
VMware
datastore
ContentDB
datastore
ServicesData
datastore
Lync
datastore
\LyncData\FE\FE03.vmdk
Back End
Server
Lync database
500 GB
\LyncData\BE\BE01.vmdk
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Chapter 4: Solution Implementation
To add a virtual disk, use the following steps:
1.
In vSphere vCenter, right-click the SharePoint virtual machine and select
Edit Settings.
2.
Click Add, select Add Hardware, and then select Hard Disk.
3.
Select Create a new virtual disk and specify Disk Size and Location, as shown
in Figure 8. Click Next and follow the wizard to complete.
Figure 8.
4.
Creating a new virtual disk
In the virtual machine, these disks appear as normal block SCSI devices.
Select an Allocation unit size of 64 KB, as shown in Figure 9.
Figure 9.
Formatting disk
5. Click OK.
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Creating RDM disks
In this solution, we used RDM disks for Exchange. You can calculate the number of
disks required for Exchange data by using the VSPEX Sizing Tool and following the
recommendations in the Design Guide.
Table 21 lists the RDM disks used in this solution for Exchange.
Table 21.
RDM disks for Exchange
Server role
Volume name
Volume size
No. of
Volumes
Storage pool
Exchange Mailbox server 1
Database volume
1,900 GB
4
Exchange database pool 1
Log volume
110 GB
4
Exchange log pool 1
Database volume
1,900 GB
4
Exchange database pool 2
Log volume
110 GB
4
Exchange log pool 2
Database volume
1,900 GB
4
Exchange database pool 1
Log volume
110 GB
4
Exchange log pool 1
Database volume
1,900 GB
4
Exchange database pool 2
Log volume
110 GB
4
Exchange log pool 2
Database volume
1,900 GB
4
Exchange database pool 1
Log volume
110 GB
4
Exchange log pool 1
Database volume
1,900 GB
4
Exchange database pool 2
Log volume
110 GB
4
Exchange log pool 2
Database volume
1,900 GB
4
Exchange database pool 1
Log volume
110 GB
4
Exchange log pool 1
Database volume
1,900 GB
4
Exchange database pool 2
Log volume
110 GB
4
Exchange log pool 2
Exchange Mailbox server 2
Exchange Mailbox server 3
Exchange Mailbox server 4
Exchange Mailbox server 5
Exchange Mailbox server 6
Exchange Mailbox server 7
Exchange Mailbox server 8
To add an RDM disk for an Exchange database or log volume, use the following steps:
1.
In vSphere vCenter, right-click an Exchange Server virtual machine and select
Edit Settings.
2.
Click Add, select Add Hardware, select Raw Disk Mappings, and click Next, as
shown in Figure 10.
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Figure 10.
3.
Select an iSCSI native disk and click Next.
4.
Follow the wizard to specify a datastore to store the LUN mapping files and a
compatibility mode for this RDM disk.
5.
In the virtual machine, RDM disks appear as normal block iSCSI devices.
Select an Allocation unit size of 64 KB, as shown in Figure 11.
Figure 11.
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Selecting the RDM disk type
Formatting the disk
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Application implementation
This section includes information about how to implement the Microsoft messaging
and collaboration solution applications into a VSPEX Proven Infrastructure. Before
you implement the Microsoft messaging and collaboration solution, use the Design
Guide to plan your application based on your business needs.
Overview
After you complete the tasks in Table 22, the new Microsoft messaging and
collaboration solution environment is ready for validation and testing.
Table 22.
Tasks for implementing a Microsoft messaging and collaboration solution
environment
Task
Description
Reference
SharePoint
Installing the Microsoft
SharePoint Server 2013
farm
To install the Microsoft SharePoint
2013 farm:
 Books Online for SQL
1. Install SQL Server 2012 on the
virtual machines and configure
the SQL Server tempdb database.
 Move System Databases
Server 2012
2. Install SharePoint 2013 on the
virtual machines.
3. Install the latest SharePoint
service pack and cumulative
update.
Configuring the
Microsoft SharePoint
Server 2013 farm
Create a new SharePoint Server 2013
farm and add other servers into this
farm.
Install SharePoint Server 2013
across multiple servers for a
three-tier farm
Creating and
configuring the Search
service application
Create a SharePoint Search
application.
Create and configure a Search
service application in
SharePoint Server 2013
Creating the Web
application
Create a Web application.
Create a web application in
SharePoint Server 2013
Implementing a
SharePoint Publishing
Portal
Create a portal for publishing usage
in the SharePoint Server 2013 farm.
Create a site collection in
SharePoint Server 2013
Implementing a
SharePoint Document
Management Portal
Create a portal for document
management use.
Create a site collection in
SharePoint Server 2013
Provisioning
SharePoint services
Provision enterprise services in the
SharePoint Server 2013 farm.
Manage service applications in
SharePoint Server 2013
Deploying
customizations
Deploy the customer’s
customizations, including webparts,
workflow, forms, and solutions for
the SharePoint Server 2013 farm.
Vendor deployment guide
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Chapter 4: Solution Implementation
Task
Description
Reference
Starting full crawl
Edit the content sources and run a
full crawl for SharePoint.
Manage crawling in SharePoint
Server 2013
Creating Search Center
and an incremental
crawl
Create a Search Center under the root
site collection and configure an
incremental crawl schedule.
Create a Search Center site in
SharePoint Server 2013
Configuring the user
profile synchronization
service and My Site
Create and configure the user profile
synchronization service and My Site
to manage user information.
Synchronize user and group
profiles in SharePoint Server
2013
Exchange
Verifying predeployment with
Jetstress
Run Jetstress to verify the disk
subsystem performance.
Microsoft Exchange Jetstress
2013
Preparing Active
Directory
Prepare Active Directory for the
Exchange organization.
Prepare Active Directory and
Domains
Installing the Exchange
Server 2013 Mailbox
server role
1. Install the Exchange Server 2013
Mailbox server role.
 Deploy a New Installation of
2. Install the Exchange Server 2013
service pack and update rollup.
 Mailbox Server
Installing the Exchange
Server 2013 Client
Access server role
1. Install the Microsoft Exchange
Server 2013 Client Access server
role.
 Deploy a New Installation of
2. Install the Exchange Server 2013
service pack and update rollup.
Deploying the database
availability group
Deploy DAG and create multiple
copies for each mailbox database to
provide high availability for Exchange
mailbox databases.
Exchange Server 2013
Exchange Server 2013
 Client Access Server
 Managing Database
Availability Groups
 Managing Mailbox
Database Copies
Lync
50
Preparing the Infrastructure
and Systems
Preparing the
Infrastructure and
systems
1. Install required services.
Designing, defining,
and configuring the
topology
1. Use the Planning Tool to design
the topology.
 Designing the Topology by
2. Use the Topology Builder to
configure the topology.
 Defining and Configuring
3. Create the file share for Lync
Server.
 Finalizing and
2. Prepare Active Directory.
3. Install Lync Server Administrative
Tools.
Using the Planning Tool
the Topology
Implementing the Topology
Design
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Task
Description
Reference
Installing Lync Server
2013 on each Front End
Server
1. Install the Local Configuration
Store.
Setting Up Front End Servers
and Front End Pools
2. Set up Lync Server components.
3. Request, install, or assign
certificates.
Start services on each
Front End Server
Installing the
SharePoint Server
2013 farm
Use the Lync Server Deployment
wizard to start the services.
Setting Up Front End Servers
and Front End Pools
Before you install SharePoint Server 2013, ensure that you have created the required
accounts by using appropriate permissions.
Follow these steps to install SharePoint Server 2013:
1.
Install a SharePoint Server 2013 farm.
2.
Configure a search topology.
3.
Implement a SharePoint Publishing Portal.
4.
Implement a SharePoint Document Management Portal.
5.
Run a full crawl.
6.
Create a Search Center site and schedule an incremental crawl.
For detailed installation information, refer to EMC VSPEX for Virtualized Microsoft
SharePoint Server 2013 with VMware vSphere Implementation Guide.
EMC recommends that you install SQL Server on the SQL Server virtual machine first
before installing any SharePoint hosts.
Installing
Exchange Server
2013
Complete these major tasks for Exchange Server 2013 installation:
1.
Verify pre-deployment with Jetstress.
2.
Prepare Active Directory.
3.
Install the Exchange Server 2013 Mailbox server roles.
4.
Install the Exchange Server 2013 Client Access server roles.
5.
Deploy the database availability group.
For detailed installation information, refer to EMC VSPEX for Virtualized Microsoft
Exchange Server 2013 with VMware vSphere Implementation Guide.
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Chapter 4: Solution Implementation
Installing Lync
Server 2013
This section provides information about how to implement Lync Server 2013 in a
VSPEX Proven Infrastructure.
Installing SQL Server for Lync Server
Before you install the Lync system, install a SQL Server 2012 instance on a separate
virtual machine for the Central Management Store of the Lync system.
Preparing Active Directory for the Lync Server 2013
Before you prepare Active Directory, first, install the administrative tools for Lync
Server and Active Directory. After that, follow these steps in the Deployment wizard to
prepare Active Directory:
1.
Prepare the schema.
2.
Verify the replication of the schema partition.
3.
Prepare the current forest.
4.
Verify the replication of the global catalog.
5.
Prepare the current domain.
6.
Verify the replication in the domain.
7.
Add users to provide administrative access to the Lync Server Control Panel.
Follow the Deployment Wizard and finish all steps in Active Directory Preparation, as
shown in Figure 12. Then create a new topology for Lync system using Topology
Builder.
Figure 12.
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Deployment wizard for Lync Server 2013
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Building and publishing a topology
To build and publish a topology, follow these steps:
1.
Start Topology Builder and create a new topology, as shown in Figure 13.
Figure 13.
2.
Topology builder: New topology
Use the wizard to finish the new topology build and then publish this
topology in SQL Server, as shown in Figure 14.
Figure 14.
Topology builder: Publishing
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Chapter 4: Solution Implementation
Installing Lync Server
After you successfully publish the topology, install Lync Server, as shown in Figure
15.
Figure 15. Deployment Wizard: Installing Lync Server
To install a Lync Server, follow these steps.
1.
Install the Local Configuration Store.
2.
Set up Lync Server components.
3.
Request, install, or assign certificates.
4.
Start services (if all services start successfully, this Lync Server is installed
correctly).
Note: Repeat these steps on each Front End Server, as shown in Figure 16.
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Figure 16. Deployment Wizard: Steps to install a Lync Server
For more information about Lync Server 2013 installation, refer to Deploying Lync
Server 2013.
Implementing
collaboration
function
Yammer
To integrate Yammer with the SharePoint Server 2013 environment, perform the
following key steps:
1.
Remove the SharePoint Server social Web parts from My Site and Team Site.
2.
Hide the user interface controls that provide social functionality.
3.
Install and configure the Yammer applications for SharePoint.
For more detailed configuration guidelines, refer to the Microsoft white paper
Integrate Yammer with on-premises SharePoint 2013 environments.
Skype
Lync Server 2013 supports connectivity with Skype. Use Lync Server 2013 to add
Skype contacts by using the Microsoft account. Skype clients can also add Lync
Server users to their contact list. After configuring the necessary policies and settings
on Lync Server, Lync Server and Skype users can use instant messaging, view each
other’s presence, and initiate audio calls.
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Follow these steps to provision and use Lync-Skype connectivity:
1.
Access the Lync Server public IM connectivity provisioning site.
2.
Enable Lync-Skype connectivity.
3.
Use Lync-Skype connectivity as an end user.
For more detailed configuration guidelines, refer to the Microsoft TechNet topic
Provisioning Guide for Lync-Skype Connectivity.
Site Mailboxes
Before you begin to configure Site Mailboxes, consider the following information:

Exchange Server 2013 must be installed and functional.

Uninstall previous Exchange Web Services from SharePoint servers.

User profile synchronization must be configured in the farm.

The application management service application must be configured in the
farm.
To configure SharePoint for Site Mailboxes in SharePoint Server 2013, perform the
following tasks:
1.
Install the Exchange Server Web Services API on each web server in the
SharePoint Server 2013 farm.
2.
Establish OAuth Trust and Service Permissions on SharePoint Server 2013.
To configure Exchange for Site Mailboxes in Exchange Server 2013, establish OAuth
Trust and Service Permission on Exchange.
For more configuration details, refer to the Microsoft TechNet topic Configure site
mailboxes in SharePoint Server 2013.
Backup and recovery implementation
All VSPEX solutions are sized and tested with EMC powered backup and recovery
products, including VMware vSphere Data Protection Advanced (VDP-A), EMC
Avamar, and EMC Data Domain. If your solution includes backup and recovery
components, refer to the following documentation for detailed information on
implementing your backup and recovery solution:
56

EMC Backup and Recovery Options for VSPEX for Virtualized Microsoft
SharePoint 2013 Design and Implementation Guide

EMC Backup and Recovery for VSPEX for Virtualized Microsoft Exchange 2013
Design and Implementation Guide
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Chapter 5: Solution Verification
Chapter 5
Solution Verification
This chapter presents the following topics:
Baseline infrastructure verification .......................................................................... 58
Application performance verification .......................................................................62
Backup and recovery verification ............................................................................. 67
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Chapter 5: Solution Verification
Baseline infrastructure verification
Overview
This section lists items that you need to review after configuring the solution. Verify
the configuration and functionality of specific aspects of the solution, and ensure that
the configuration supports core availability requirements. Table 23 describes the
tasks that you should complete when verifying the VSPEX installation.
Table 23.
Tasks for verifying the VSPEX Proven Infrastructure installation
Task
Description
Reference
Verifying ESXi
functionality
Verify the basic ESXi functionality
of the solution with a postinstallation checklist.
 Using EMC VNX storage
Verifying redundancy
of the solution
components
Verify the redundancy of the
solution components:
with VMware vSphere
 VMware.com
 Vendor documentation
 Storage
 ESXi host
 Network switch
Verifying the Microsoft
messaging and
collaboration
application
configurations in the
VSPEX Proven
Infrastructure
Verify the configuration of
SharePoint, Exchange, and Lync
Server.
N/A
Monitoring the health
of the VSPEX Proven
Infrastructure for
virtualized Microsoft
messaging and
collaboration
solutions
Use the tools to monitor the
VSPEX Proven Infrastructure’s
health, as detailed in Table 24.
 Using EMC VNX storage
with VMware vSphere
 View diagnostic logs in
SharePoint Server 2013
 View timer job status in
SharePoint Server 2013
 Server Health and
Performance
 Health Configuration in
Lync Server 2013
 Unisphere: Unified Storage
Management Solution for
the New VNX Series
Verifying VMware
ESXi functionality
EMC recommends that you verify the ESXi configurations before deploying to
production.
For more detailed information, refer to appropriate documents in VSPEX Proven
Infrastructure Guide.
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Verifying solution
components
redundancy
To ensure that the various components of the solution maintain availability
requirements, it is important to test specific scenarios related to maintenance or
hardware failure. EMC recommends that you verify redundancy of the solution
components including storage, ESXi hosts, and network switches.
For detailed steps, refer to the appropriate documents in VSPEX Proven Infrastructure
Guide.
Verifying Microsoft SharePoint Server 2013
messaging and
To ensure the SharePoint Server 2013 farm is running smoothly in the VSPEX
collaboration
infrastructure, use these steps to verify and monitor the SharePoint configuration:
solution
1.
Turn off the web servers one at a time, then browse the SharePoint site with
configuration
the FQDN URL, and ensure these websites can be accessed.
2.
Monitor the crawl log regularly to ensure the crawl is completed.
3.
Verify that you can get the search results by submitting search queries to the
search center.
Exchange Server 2013
To ensure the Exchange DAG is working smoothly, verify the DAG configuration:
1.
Use the following command to verify on which Mailbox servers the Exchange
databases are activated:
Get-MailboxDatabaseCopyStatus –Server <Server_Name>
If the status is Mounted, it means the database is active on this Mailbox
server; if the status is Healthy, it means this is a passive database on this
Mailbox server. Normally, the active databases are hosted on different
Mailbox servers as shown in Figure 17.
Figure 17.
Verifying the DAG configuration
2.
Turn off one Mailbox server to simulate a failure.
3.
Monitor the database copy status to verify that the DAG detects the failure as
shown in Figure 18, and that the DAG automatically fails over the affected
databases to another Mailbox server that hosts a passive copy of these
databases.
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Figure 18.
4.
Verifying that the DAG detects the failure
Verify that users can access the mailbox after the database is activated on
another Mailbox server.
For more information, refer to the Microsoft TechNet topic Monitoring Database
Availability Groups.
Lync Server 2013
To ensure Lync Server 2013 is running smoothly, perform the following tasks to verify
the Lync Server configuration:
1.
Check Lync-related services on each Lync Servers and make sure they are at
the running state.
2.
Log on to the Lync Server control panel to check the server status.
3.
Turn off one of the Front End Servers and check if client activities are still
functional.
For more information, refer to the Microsoft TechNet topic Monitoring and Health
Configuration
Monitoring the
solution’s health
Health monitoring measures the reliability, stability, and performance of the entire
VSPEX Proven Infrastructure for virtualized Microsoft messaging and collaboration
solution. Table 24 lists some tools for monitoring and troubleshooting a VSPEX
solution.
Table 24.
60
Monitoring tools
Tools
Description
esxtop
The esxtop tool provides a realtime view (updated every five
seconds, by default) of ESXi hypervisor performance metrics, such
as CPU. It is important that you understand the performance for
hypervisor in order to measure or troubleshoot the SharePoint
performance-related issues.
Unisphere Analyzer
Unisphere Analyzer software is preloaded on all VNX storage
systems with the FLARE/block bundles (or later). It is easy to
monitor, collect, and analyze all aspects of storage related data
from it.
Lync monitor
reports
A set of standard reports that are published by Microsoft SQL
Server Reporting Service. These reports, which are accessible by
using a Web browser, provide usage, call diagnostic information,
and media quality information, all based on call detail recording
(CDR) and Quality of Experience (QoE) records stored in the CDR
and QoE databases.
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Tools
Description
Exchange
diagnostic logging
The Exchange diagnostic logging level determines which events are
written to the Application event log in Event Viewer. The default
logging level is 0 (lowest). You can increase the logging level when
you troubleshoot a specific issue.
EMC recommends that you return the logging level to the default
setting after you complete the troubleshooting activities.
SharePoint Health
Analyzer
You can use this built-in feature to analyze and resolve problems in
these areas: security, performance, configuration, and availability.
Health Analyzer rules are predefined and run at scheduled
intervals, such as hourly, daily, weekly, and monthly. If an error is
detected, the corresponding rule is triggered. Each rule has a brief
explanation for the error and provides you with a link to a detailed
article with steps to resolve the problem. You can re-run the rule to
verify the resolution. If the error does not appear in the list, the
problem is resolved.
Event Viewer
Event Viewer is a Microsoft Management Console (MMC) snap-in. It
lets you browse and manage event logs, which is handy for
troubleshooting problems. You can filter for specific events across
multiple logs, and reuse useful event filters as custom views.
Unified Logging
System (ULS) logs
If there are any error messages in the event log, you can use ULS
logging in SharePoint to troubleshoot and identify the error.
The ULS log collects data at varying levels depending on the log
settings. You can use Windows PowerShell to filter, display, and
output the data to a data grid with which you can filter, sort, group,
and export data to Microsoft Excel 2010. For detailed steps, refer to
the Microsoft TechNet topic View diagnostic logs in SharePoint
Server 2013.
Timer job status
A timer job runs a specific Windows service for Microsoft
SharePoint Server 2013. The timer job contains a definition of the
service to run and specifies how frequently the service is started.
The Windows SharePoint Services Timer v4 service (SPTimerV4)
runs timer jobs.
Many features in SharePoint Server 2013 rely on timer jobs to run
services according to a schedule. You can view the status of
running timer jobs through the Central Administration website.
Microsoft Windows
performance
counters
By using Windows performance counters, you can analyze
bottlenecks in areas such as CPU utilization, memory, disk I/O, and
network I/O.
For more information on performance counters and thresholds in
the SharePoint Server 2013 farm, refer to the TechNet topic View
diagnostic logs in SharePoint Server 2013
EMC recommends that you use the test tools to verify the performance for the entire
Microsoft messaging and collaboration solution environment. For details about
performance verification and test methodology, refer to the Design Guide.
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Application performance verification
In this section, we provide an example of verifying a virtualized Microsoft messaging
and collaboration solution in the VSPEX proven infrastructure. Use this example to
measure the performance of all applications to ensure that the VSPEX Proven
Infrastructure meets your business requirements.
Before you start to verify your own solution, EMC recommends that you read the
Design Guide to understand the test methodology better.
In this example, we verified that our Microsoft messaging and collaboration solution
can support the user profile, as shown in Table 25.
Table 25.
User profile
Question
Answer
Included number of years’ growth?
1
Annual growth rate (%)?
11%
SharePoint
How many SharePoint Server 2013 farms do you plan to host in your
VSPEX Proven Infrastructure?
1
SharePoint Server 2013 farm 1
Is the SharePoint Web application going to be accessed globally?
No
Initial farm size (GB)?
4,000
Number of SharePoint users?
9,000
User concurrency at peak (%)?
15
What is the main purpose of the SharePoint Web application?
Publishing Portal or
Document Management Portal
Do you use or intend to use the My Site function?
Yes or No
What is the percentage of total users who will create My Site?
100%
What is the quota for a single My Site (MB)?
100
Do you intend to enable FAST VP?
No
Do you heavily rely on the SharePoint search function?
Yes
Exchange
62
Number of mailboxes?
9,000
Maximum mailbox size (GB)?
1.5 GB
Mailbox IOPS profile (messages sent/received per mailbox per day)?
0.101 IOPS per mailbox (150
messages sent/received per
mailbox per day)
DAG copies (including active copy)?
2
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Question
Answer
Deleted Items Retention (DIR) Window (days)?
14
Backup/Truncation Failure Tolerance (days)?
3
Lync
Number of Lync client users?
9,000
Workload?
High
Do you need Back End Server (SQL Server) mirror?
No
Key metrics
After you identify the business requirements, identify testing key metrics to capture
and the required thresholds for each metric when running the application verification
tests.
Table 26 lists the detailed key metrics for each Microsoft messaging and
collaboration solution application.
Table 26.
Example of key metrics for application performance testing
Application
Performance counters
Target values
SharePoint
Requests per second (RPS)
More than 25
Operation duration
Less than 3 seconds
Achieved Exchange transactional IOPS (I/O database
reads/sec + I/O database writes/second)
Number of mailboxes * Exchange
Server 2013 user IOPS profile
Exchange
In this example, 10,000 × 0.101 =
1,010
Lync Server
Configuring the
test tools
I/O database reads/second
N/A (for analysis purpose)
I/O database writes/second
N/A (for analysis purpose)
Total IOPS (I/O database reads/sec + I/O database
writes/sec + Background Database Maintenance
(BDM) reads/second + I/O log replication
reads/second + I/O log writes/second)
N/A (for analysis purpose)
I/O database reads average latency (ms)
Less than 20 ms
I/O log writes average latency (ms)
Less than 10 ms
Logical disk read latency (ms)
Less than 10 ms
Logical disk write latency (ms)
Less than 10 ms
SharePoint VSTS
In this VSPEX Proven Infrastructure solution, we used Microsoft Visual Studio Team
System (VSTS) in conjunction with code to simulate real-world SharePoint user
activity. For sample code for SharePoint performance testing, refer to EMC VSPEX for
Virtualized Microsoft SharePoint Server 2013 with VMware vSphere Implementation
Guide.
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Microsoft Exchange Server Jetstress 2013 Tool
In this VSPEX Proven Infrastructure solution, we used the Microsoft Jetstress Tool to
verify the Exchange storage design. The Jetstress Tool simulates Exchange I/O at the
database level by interacting with the Extensible Storage Engine (ESE) database
technology (also known as Jet) on which Exchange is built.
To build the Jetstress test environment, follow these steps:
1.
Install the guest OS on the virtual machines in your test environment used for
Exchange Mailbox servers and provision storage to these virtual machines.
Note: You do not need to install Exchange Server 2013 on your virtual machines to
run the Jetstress workload simulation.
2.
Install Jetstress on the virtual machines.
3.
Populate the Jetstress databases according to your requirements.
4.
Run the Jetstress tests and analyze the report.
Lync Server 2013 Stress and Performance Tool
Before using the Lync Server 2013 Stress and Performance Tool to test the Lync
Server performance, you must successfully set up and configure Lync Server 2013.
To run the Lync Server 2013 Stress and Performance Tool, perform the following
steps:
64
1.
Install Lync Server 2013 Stress and Performance Tool on the test clients.
2.
Start the User Provisioning Tool and create users and contacts.
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Figure 19 shows the User Provisioning Tool interface.
Figure 19.
3.
User Provisioning Tool interface
Start User Profile Generator, and then configure the user profile on the
General Scenarios tab, as shown in Figure 20. The default user percentage of
in this test scenario is:

Instant messaging (94 percent)

Audio conference (3 percent)

Application sharing (2 percent)

Data collaboration (1 percent)
In this solution, we configured three test clients (Client0, Client1, and Client2)
to simulate the workload. We set the workload to High, enabled Ad-hoc to
simulate the conferences that will be created throughout the hour, and
enabled Large Conf to simulate the large conference scenario.
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Figure 20.
Configuring Lync Server test scenarios
4.
Click the Summary tab and then click Generate Files to generate load profile
files for simulation.
5.
After the files are generated, copy those profile files to the C:\Program
Files\Microsoft Lync Server 2013\LyncStressAndPerfTool\LyncStress folder
on each of the three test clients.
6.
Open the command line window and type the following command on each
test client to start the simulation:
RunclientN.bat "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Lync Server
2013\LyncStressAndPerfTool\LyncStress"
Note: Change the letter N to the client number (0, 1, or 2).
For more detailed steps on configuring this tool, refer to Microsoft TechNet topic Lync
Server 2013 Stress and Performance Tool.
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Test results
After you get the test results, interpret your results based on the key metrics. In the
example in Table 27, you can see that all the key metrics have been achieved, which
means that the current Microsoft messaging and collaboration solution environment
can meet the business requirements.
Table 27.
Detailed performance results
Application
Performance counters
Test results
SharePoint
Requests per second (RPS)
35.9
Browse operation duration
0.19 seconds
Modify operation duration
0.72 seconds
Search operation duration
1.07 seconds
Upload operation duration
0.53 seconds
Achieved Exchange transactional IOPS (I/O
database reads/sec + I/O database writes/sec)
1,483
I/O database reads/sec
1,034
I/O database writes/sec
449
Total IOPS (I/O database reads/sec + I/O
database writes/sec + BDM reads/sec + I/O log
replication reads/sec + I/O log writes/sec)
1,935
I/O database reads average latency (ms)
18.0 ms
I/O log writes average latency (ms)
1.26 ms
Total IOPS
523
Logical disk read latency (ms)
4.25 ms
Logical disk write latency (ms)
1 ms
Exchange
Lync Server
Backup and recovery verification
All VSPEX solutions are sized and tested with EMC powered backup and recovery
products, including VMware vSphere Data Protection Advanced (VDP-A), EMC
Avamar, and EMC Data Domain. If your solution includes backup and recovery
components, refer to the following documentation for detailed information on
implementing your backup and recovery solution:

EMC Backup and Recovery Options for VSPEX for Virtualized Microsoft
SharePoint 2013 Design and Implementation Guide

EMC Backup and Recovery for VSPEX for Virtualized Microsoft Exchange 2013
Design and Implementation Guide
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Chapter 6: Reference Documentation
Chapter 6
Reference Documentation
This chapter presents the following topics:
EMC documentation .................................................................................................70
Other documentation ............................................................................................... 70
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Chapter 6: Reference Documentation
EMC documentation
The following documents, available on the EMC Online Support or EMC.com websites,
provide additional and relevant information. If you do not have access to a document,
contact your EMC representative:

VNX Unified Installation Guide

VNX Installation Assistant for File/Unified Worksheet

Introduction to the New EMC VNX Series

Unisphere: Unified Storage Management Solution for the New VNX Series

EMC FAST VP for Unified Storage Systems

EMC PowerPath/VE installation and Administration Guide

Using EMC VNX Storage with VMware vSphere TechBook

EMC VNX Host Connectivity Guide for VMware ESX Server

EMC Backup and Recovery Options for VSPEX for Virtualized Microsoft
SharePoint 2013 Design and Implementation Guide

EMC Backup and Recovery for VSPEX for Virtualized Microsoft Exchange 2013
Design and Implementation Guide

VSPEX with EMC Backup and Recovery for Private Cloud and End User
Computing solutions Design and Implementation Guide
Other documentation
For documentation on the Microsoft messaging and collaboration solution, refer to
the Microsoft website at Microsoft.com.
Microsoft
messaging and
collaboration
solution
Microsoft Lync
Server 2013
70
Refer to the following topics for Microsoft messaging and collaboration solutions.

Configure site mailboxes in SharePoint Server 2013

Integrate Yammer with on-premises SharePoint Server 2013 environments

Provisioning Guide for Lync-Skype Connectivity
Refer to the following topics for Lync Server 2013.

Administrator Rights and Permissions Required for Setup and Administration

Deploying Lync Server 2013

Designing the Topology by Using the Planning Tool

Defining and Configuring the Topology

Finalizing and Implementing the Topology Design

Lync Server 2013 Stress and Performance Tool

Monitoring and Health Configuration
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Microsoft
SharePoint Server
2013
Microsoft
Exchange Server
2013
VMware vSphere
5.5

Planning for Archiving

Preparing the Infrastructure and Systems

Scenarios for the Director

Setting Up Front End Servers and Front End Pools
Refer to the following topics for SharePoint Server 2013.

Books Online for SQL Server 2012

Create a Search Center site in SharePoint Server 2013

Create a site collection in SharePoint Server 2013

Create a web application in SharePoint Server 2013

Initial deployment administrative and service accounts in SharePoint Server
2013

Install SharePoint Server 2013 across multiple servers for a three-tier farm

Manage crawling in SharePoint Server 2013

Manage service applications in SharePoint Server 2013

Move System Databases

Synchronize user and group profiles in SharePoint Server 2013

View diagnostic logs in SharePoint Server 2013

View timer job status in SharePoint Server 2013
Refer to the following topics for Exchange Server 2013.

Client Access Server

Deploy a New Installation of Exchange Server 2013

Install Exchange Server 2013 Using the Setup Wizard

Mailbox Server

Managing Database Availability Groups

Managing Mailbox Database Copies

Monitoring Database Availability Groups

Prepare Active Directory and Domains

Server Health and Performance
Refer to the following topics for VMware vSphere 5.5.

About vCenter Server and Host Management

About vSphere Installation and Setup

About vSphere Networking
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Chapter 6: Reference Documentation

About vSphere Resource Management

About vSphere Storage

About vSphere Virtual Machine Administration

Installing and Administering VMware vSphere Update Manager

Using EMC VNX Storage with VMware vSphere TechBook

VMware vSphere Update Manager 5.5 Documentation

vSphere Availability
Note: The links provided were working correctly at the time of publication.
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Appendix A: Configuration Worksheet
Appendix A
Configuration Worksheet
This appendix presents the following topic:
Configuration worksheet for Microsoft Messaging and Collaboration solution ........74
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Appendix A: Configuration Worksheet
Configuration worksheet for Microsoft messaging and collaboration
solution
Before configuring a Microsoft messaging and collaboration solution, you need to
gather some customer-specific configuration information such as IP addresses,
hostnames, and so on.
The following tables provide a worksheet that you can use to record the information.
You can also print and use the worksheet as a customer “leave behind” document for
future reference.
To confirm the customer information, cross-reference with the EMC VNX Installation
Assistant for File/Unified Worksheet.
Table 28.
Common server information
Server name
Purpose
Primary IP
Domain Controller
DNS Primary
DNS Secondary
DHCP
NTP
SMTP
SNMP
vCenter Server
Web server 01
Web server 02
Web server 03
Web server 04
Web server 05
Application server 01
Application server 02
Application server 03
Application server 04
SQL Server
Exchange Mailbox server
01
…
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Appendix A: Configuration Worksheet
Server name
Purpose
Primary IP
Exchange Mailbox server
08
Exchange Client Access
server 01
…
Exchange Client Access
server 08
Lync Front End Server 01
Lync Front End Server 02
Lync Front End Server 03
Lync Back End Server
Table 29.
ESXi server information
Server name
Purpose
Primary IP
Private net (storage) addresses
ESXi
Host 1
ESXi
Host 2
…
Table 30.
Array information
Information to be collected
Name or IP addresses
Array name
Root password
NAS admin password
CS0 Primary hostname
CS1 Secondary hostname (if
applicable)
CS0 Primary IP address
CS1 Secondary IP address
(if applicable)
SPA IP address
SPB IP address
Virtual machine
infrastructure pool name
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Appendix A: Configuration Worksheet
Information to be collected
Name or IP addresses
Virtual machine
infrastructure NFS datastore
name
Content databases storage
pool name
Content databases
datastore name
SharePoint services pool
name
SharePoint services
datastore name
SharePoint My Site pool
name
SharePoint My Site
datastore name
Exchange datastore name
Lync datastore name
Table 31.
Name
Network infrastructure information
Purpose
Subnet
mask
IP
Default
gateway
Ethernet Switch 1
Ethernet Switch 2
…
Table 32.
Name
VLAN information
Network purpose
VLAN ID
Allowed subnets
Virtual Machine
Networking Management
NFS networking
vMotion
Table 33.
Account
Service accounts
Purpose
Password (optional, secure
appropriately)
Windows Server administrator
Array administrator
SharePoint Server farm account
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Appendix A: Configuration Worksheet
Account
Purpose
Password (optional, secure
appropriately)
SQL Server administrator
Lync Server administrator
Exchange Server administrator
Table 34.
URL
SharePoint URL configuration
Purpose
Cluster IP address
SharePoint web application URL1
SharePoint web application URL2
…
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