Download Internet: Act II a vision from Bell Labs

Internet: Act II
a vision from Bell Labs
dr. Philippe Hervé
Bell Labs Europe
[email protected]
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In the future ?
xDSL
RFID
Nanot
ech
UDDI
(V)XML
HSDPA
FTTx WiMAX
IPv6
GRID
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The future
Human beings are nomadic or mobile by essence
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In the future
2 major trends of evolution
 Ad-hoc networks (temporary and locally)
 Network centric view  User centric view
This will result in or require:





Richer services
Need of services frameworks
Good supervision and management of the networks
New and more efficient protocols
Old “new technologies” might get a business case after all: e.g.
FTTH
 And quite a degree of convergence in the
“network”…
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Key areas
Key technology areas:
 Access Networks: FTTH, xDSL,
 Access Networks: 3G+/4G wireless interfaces
 Service frameworks: data management and service
intelligence
 Nanotechnologies
All of this on a common
IP/MPLS core network
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Network convergence
 IPv6
 MPLS
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The NGN view of telcos
Several degrees of
convergence
1. Transport layer: voice &
data on the same
backbone: IP/MPLS
2. Nomadicity: seamless
roaming across
heterogeneous networks
3. Fixed/wireless: services or
applications are access
agnostic
4. User convergence: only
relevant information is
presented – the technology
is hidden
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Fixed Access technologies
 (re)ADSL, 2, 2+
 VDSL, 2
 FTTx
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Access network technologies
60
Rate (Mbps)
50
VDSL-asym.
VDSL 2
Optical access
40
30
20
VDSL-sym.
Comfortable service ?
ADSL2+
ADSL2
10
ADSL
SHDSL
0
0
0.3
0.5
1
1.5
2
Distance (km)
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2.5
3
3.5
4
Wireless Access technologies




3G, 3G+, 4G
HSDPA
MIMO
Wi-Fi and beyond
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3G Standards Technology Evolutions
2G
1994
1998
IS-95A
IS-95B
IS-2000
Rev A
GSM
1997
Rel’97
(GPRS)
IS-2000 Rev C
(1xEV-DV)
IS-2000 Rev D
2003
2004
(1xEV-DV)
1999
IS-2000
(CDMA2000 1x)
2000
IS-856 Rev 0
(1xEV-DO)
Standards Completion Dates
(or expected completion
dates) shown in RED
1989
3.G+
3G
IS-856 Rev A
(1xEV-DO)
4G
R’99
(UMTS)
Rel 5
(HSDPA)
1999
2002
Rel 6
(HSUPA)
1998
Rel’98
(AMR)
R’99
(EDGE)
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2004
Rel 6
(SAIC)
2005+
Average Aggregate Data Throughput in 10 MHz (3G vs. 3G+)
Note: Capacities shown represent improvements as each feature is added to the features below it.
Note: Average Aggregate Throughputs
for CDMA2000 are for six 1.25 MHz
carriers (a seventh carrier could be
added if the 10 MHz of spectrum is
contiguous)
MRxD
= 3G
MRxD
1xEV-DO/DV
Rev A/D
= 3G+
HSDPA
1xEV-DO
MRxD
TD
DSCH
EDGE
DCH
1x
3G+ technologies provide significant data capacity/throughput
improvements
over initial
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Nanotechnologies
 MEMS
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Nanotechnologies (the next step in food chain)
MEMS Vacuum Tubes
Why nanotechnologies ?
 It will impact our relationship with
machines and networks:
– Wearable microphones
– Compact batteries with low-discharge
– Distributed body sensors
– m navigational units (GPS, gyros)
Nanotech in the networks
 Integrated systems on chip with MEMS design
technologies (e.g optical systems)
– SOI flip-chip structures
– Monolithic structures (OADM, switches)
– Lens arrays
– MEMS SLMs
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MEMS microphones
Service intelligence
 Ambient networks
 Ambient intelligence
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In 2 years
Weather indicator:
– Display weather
forecast as a lamp
(pulses if rain is
coming)
– Connects itself to the
network using
wireless technologies
Source MIT
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In 15 years
Human interaction with
home area network
(HAN) to present
personal information.
HAN connects to the
infrastructure network
to retrieve specific
information according
to PAN profiles
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Source Philips Research
Conclusion
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User-centric networks
Ambient Intelligence
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