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Ancient Rome
Republic
Republic

System of government where citizens
elect representatives
Roman Republic
Roman Republic


Senate elects consuls
Plebians elect tribunes
Senate
Senate

Rome’s chief governing body
Two categories of citizens
Two categories of citizens

Patricians and Plebeians
What was the purpose of the
Roman Army?
What was the purpose of the
Roman Army?



Defend Rome
Expand Rome
Allow citizens to become wealthy
Who did Rome fight in the first
Punic War?
Who did Rome fight in the first
Punic War?

Carthage
What caused the first Punic
War?
What caused the first Punic
War?

Carthage wanted to conquer Sicily
What was unique about the
second Punic War?
What was unique about the
second Punic War?

Hannibal attacked Rome on land from
the North
Who was Hannibal?
Who was Hannibal?

The leader of Carthage during the
second Punic War
What was unique about the
second Punic War?
What was unique about the
second Punic War?

Hannibal attacked Rome on land from
the North
Who was Scipio Africanus?
Who was Scipio Africanus?

The Roman leader who defeated
Carthage
What caused the third Punic
War?
What caused the third Punic
War?

Carthage broke the treaty with Rome
What did Caesar do to
become more powerful?
What did Caesar do to
become more powerful?

He was a successful military leader
and created alliances with Roman
leaders
How did Caesar start the
Roman Civil War?
How did Caesar start the
Roman Civil War?

He entered Rome with his army
Describe Caesar.
Describe Caesar.








Arrogant
Neat
Clean
Driven
Determined
Paranoid
Intelligent
Ambitious
Who was responsible for
Caesar’s death?
Who was responsible for
Caesar’s death?

60 senators
Why was Caesar assassinated?
Why was Caesar assassinated?

Some felt he was getting too powerful
Who was Caesar Augustus?
Who was Caesar Augustus?

A nephew of Caesar
How was Caesar Augustus
different than Julius Caesar?
How was Caesar Augustus
different than Julius Caesar?





Good administrator
Established peace
Ugly
Bad health
Slept in
How did Augustus restore
Roman pride?
How did Augustus restore
Roman pride?




Re-established religion
Rebuilt temples
Built arches celebrating Roman history
Brought in sculptors and architects to
create buildings and statues
Who was Virgil?
Who was Virgil?

Roman author/poet
What is Pax Romana?
What is Pax Romana?

200 years of peace in Rome
How did Augustus strengthen
law?
How did Augustus strengthen
law?

Included the senate in decisions and
gave them different responsibilities
How did Augustus support the
army?
How did Augustus support the
army?


Established a central treasury
Had to depend on Rome for supplies
Why did Rome feel threatened
by Christians?
Why did Rome feel threatened
by Christians?


Increased in number
Established new communities
What did Rome do to create
unity?
What did Rome do to create
unity?


Made citizens pay taxes
Made citizens adopt the same religion
Why were Christians
persecuted?
Why were Christians
persecuted?

To encourage them to be good citizens
How did Christians react at
having to worship Roman gods
and goddesses?
How did Christians react at
having to worship Roman gods
and goddesses?


They felt they were being loyal by
paying taxes
Refused to worship gods/goddesses
What was the Edict of Milan?
What was the Edict of Milan?

A document that made Christianity
legal
What were some of the problems
facing the Roman Empire?
What were some of the problems
facing the Roman Empire?




Empire was too big
Recession
Inflation
Citizens out of work
How did Germanic tribes
cause trouble for Rome?
How did Germanic tribes
cause trouble for Rome?

Warriors constantly attacked Roman
army in small groups
What was the Byzantine Empire?
What was the Byzantine Empire?

Another name for the Roman Empire
in the east
What is the Koran?
What is the Koran?

Holy scripture of Islam
How did the Byzantine army fall?
How did the Byzantine army fall?

Arab armies attacked them
What has our government
borrowed from the Greeks?
What has our government
borrowed from the Greeks?




Majority rule
Citizens voting
Juries
democracy
What has our government
borrowed from the Romans?
What has our government
borrowed from the Romans?


Senate
Electing representatives
What buildings show Greek
and Roman influence?
What buildings show Greek
and Roman influence?



Jefferson Memorial
White House
Capitol buildings