Download Autoimmune Disorders

Survey
yes no Was this document useful for you?
   Thank you for your participation!

* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project

Document related concepts
no text concepts found
Transcript
AUTOIMMUNE DISORDERS
ARTHRITIS OVERVIEW

One of the most common, disabling diseases

Three types:
Osteoarthritis
 Gout
 Rheumatoid Arthritis

OSTEOARTHRITIS




Wear and Tear on
joints
Affects mostly older
adults; men & women
Joint pain, stiffness
Relieved by pain
relievers and lowimpact exercise

GOUT


Build up of uric acid
in joints
Affects mostly older
males
May be very painful
RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS

Autoimmune disorder



Causes inflamed tissue that destroys cartilage
Affects young and middle-age adults; more
females than males
May be very painful
ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS

Another type of arthritis

Affects the joints of the spine

Likely genetic

Symptoms / treatment
FIBROMYALGIA

“Waste basket diagnosis”

Complex, chronic pain disorder

Affects about 10 million Americans

Mostly women
FIBROMYALGIA CONTINUED

Diagnosis include




Detailed history
Pain in at least 11 of
18 designated tender
points.
Other diseases need to
be ruled out first
Symptoms include:

Widespread pain,
fatigue, sleep
disorders, fibro “fog”,
headaches, anxiety,
and/or depression
CHRONIC FATIGUE SYNDROME (CFS)

Another “Waste basket diagnosis”

Diagnosis must meet 2 criteria:

Patient must have unexplained, persistent fatigue for
6 months or more (other diseases ruled out)

Four or more “approved” symptoms must be present
for at least 6 months

CFS “fog”, unrefreshing sleep, muscle pain, joint pain
without swelling, headaches, flu-like symptoms, tender
lymph nodes, recurring sore throat
CFS CONTINUED



May be very
debilitating
No medications; no
cure
Complementary &
alternative medicines
may help
Cognitive Behavior
Therapy (CBT)
 Graded Exercise
Therapy (GET)

SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS (SLE)



Immune system
produces antibodies to
body cells causing
inflammation and
tissue damage.
One main
characteristic:
butterfly facial rash
Other symptoms:

Fatigue, joint pain,
fever
SLE CONTINUED

Affects mostly young women

May co-exist with other autoimmune conditions

May affect any organ in the body
Death usually occurs from organ failure
 Survival increasing
