Download Chapter 14: Reform and Renewal in the Christian Church

Unit 2 ID-Sigs: New Monarchies, the Reformation, Religious Wars & Exploration
(Chapters 13-15)
Chapter 13: New Monarchies (Reading pp. 441-447)
1. Pragmatic Sanction of Bourges
2. Court of Star Chamber
3. Hermandades
Chapter 14: Reform and Renewal in the Christian Church (Reading pp. 453-484)
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Brethren of Common Life
Ecumenical Council
Diet of Worms
The Colloquy of Marburg
Eucharist
The Twelve Articles
The Golden Bull of 1356
Peace of Augsburg
Anabaptists
The Act in Restraint of Appeals
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The Supremacy Act
Duke Frederick of Saxony
Book of Common Prayer
Elizabethan Settlement
The Counter-Reformation
The Council of Trent
The Ursuline Order
Jesuits
Martin Luther
Pope Leo X
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Archbishop Albert of Mainz
John Tetzel
John Eck
John Clavin
Michael Servetus
King Henry VIII
Thomas Cromwell
Pope Julius II
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General History of the Indies
De Insulis Inventis
Golden Century of Spain
Price Revolution
Columbian Exchange
quinto
Baroque
Michel de Montaigne
Chapter 15: The Age of Religious Wars (Reading pp. 489-524)
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Treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis
Concordat of Bologna
Saint Bartholomew’s Day massacre
Edict of Nantes
Union of Utrecht
Alexander Farnese
The Spanish Armada
Edict of Restitution
9. Henry of Navarre
10. Philip II of Spain
11. Elizabeth I
12. Defenestration of Prague
13. Cardinal Richelieu
14. Gustavus Adolphus
15. Peace of Westphalia
16. Prince Henry “the Navigator”
Text Reading Questions
New Monarchies of the 15th Century (Chap. 13 pg. 441-447)
1. Identify the challenges or obstacles faced by the monarchs of each of the following countries and discuss the degree
of success each had in securing a centralized state: Spain, France, England
Condition of the Church & Protestantism, and the Social Impact of Lutheranism (Chap. 14 pg. 453-466)
2. Identify the disorders that existed in the Church prior to the Reformation and discuss the early attempts within the church to
reform.
3. Discuss the events that led up to Martin Luther’s pronouncement of the Ninety-Five Theses.
4. Analyze the response of the Church to Martin Luther’s attacks and explain how these events led to the establishment of the
Protestantism.
5. Identify the four fundamental arguments made by Luther that are the basis of Lutheran beliefs.
6. Explain how Luther’s writings led peasant revolts in the Holy Roman Empire & discuss Luther’s response to these revolts.
7. Discuss the impact of the Lutheranism on the role of women.
The Political Impact of the Protestant Reformation & its Spread (Chap. 14 pg. 466-477)
8. Charles V has been considered a medieval emperor. In what respects is this true? What were the origins of his empire?
9. Analyze the attitudes and views of German princes within the Holy Roman Empire towards Protestantism.
10. Identify the significant contributions of the following individuals in spreading the Protestant Reformation:
1) Ulrich Zwingli
2) John Knox
11. Discuss how John Calvin’s beliefs about salvation differed from that of Martin Luther and identify Calvin’s Theocracy
established in Geneva, Switzerland.
12. Explain why Anabaptist where treated so poorly by both Protestants & Catholics.
13. Identify the dynastic and economic motivation behind the English Reformation & discuss the actions of both Henry VIII and
Elizabeth I in establishing the Anglican Church.
Catholic Counter-Reformation (Chap. 14 pg. 477-484)
14. What were the goals and methods of the Ursuline order pf nuns and the Society of Jesus (Jesuits)?
15. Identify the achievements of the Council of Trent?
16. What was the Holy Office? What did it do to combat heresy?
Unit 2 ID-Sigs: New Monarchies, the Reformation, Religious Wars & Exploration
(Chapters 13-15)
Religious Wars of the 16th Century (Chap. 15 pg. 490-497)
17. What were the causes and consequences of the French civil war of 1559 to 1589? Was the war chiefly a religious or political
event?
18. What were the origins and the outcome of the war between the Netherlands and Spain in the late and early seventeenth centuries?
19. What were the circumstances surrounding Elizabeth’s decision to aid the United Provinces in their war against Spain? What was
the Spanish reaction?
20. Why did Catholic France side with the Protestants in the Thirty Years’ War?
21. What were the political, religious, and economic consequences of the Thirty Yeas’ War in Europe?
Exploration & Conquest (Chap. 15 pg. 502-512)
22. Discuss the causes and motives behind European overseas exploration.
23. Identify the role and accomplishments of Portugal in early European overseas exploration.
24. Identify the accomplishments of the following explorers
1) Bartholomew Diaz
2) Vasco da Gama
3) Ferdinand Magellan
4) Christopher Columbus
25. Analyze the biosocial impact of the Columbian Exchange on both the new and old world civilizations.
26. Discuss the economic effects of Spanish discoveries in the new world on that of 16th century Spain during the period
known as the Golden Century of Spain.
27. Identify the governing systems established by Spain & Portugal in the new world.
Status of Women (Chap. 15 pg. 512-515)
28. Compare and contrast the views of Protestants and Catholics regarding women and their role in society.
29. Discuss the causes and characteristics of the witch-hunts from1560-1660 and explain why they came to an end.
Literature & Art of the 16th & 17th Centuries (Chap. 15 pg. 519-524)
30. Discuss the significance and characteristics of Elizabethan & Jacobean literature.
31. Explain why the Catholic Church embraced Baroque Art.
32. Discuss the style and work of Peter Paul Rubens.